2026年课时A计划八年级英语上册外研版第34页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. David learnt
(swim) when he was five years old.
2. Don’t forget
(bring) your homework with you when you come to school.
3. [2025·江苏淮安] Millie enjoys singing and
(read). These hobbies make her life colourful.
4. When spring comes, everything begins ______ (grow).
5. —What is your plan for the weekend?
—I plan
(learn) Tai Chi from my grandpa.
6. [2025·江苏无锡] We both agreed
(write) about the changes in Taihu New City.
7. Would you mind
(open) the window?
8. Would you like
(go) fishing with me this Sunday?
9. Remember
(take) notes in class and review them after class.
10. My parents often encourage me
(be) confident.

答案

1. to swim 2. to bring 3. reading 4. to grow 5. to learn 6. to write 7. opening 8. to go 9. to take 10. to be

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语中动词的固定搭配,需根据每个句子中的动词搭配规则,判断空格处应使用动词不定式(to do)还是动名词(doing)。解题时需回忆常见动词的用法:如learn、forget、plan、agree、would like、remember、encourage等动词后常接动词不定式;enjoy、mind等动词后常接动名词,同时注意并列成分的形式一致(如第3题中and连接的两个动词形式需和前面的singing保持一致)。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配learn to do sth(学习做某事),故填to swim;
2. 固定搭配forget to do sth(忘记要做某事,尚未执行),故填to bring;
3. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),and连接并列成分,与前面的singing形式一致,故填reading;
4. 固定搭配begin to do sth(开始做某事),故填to grow;
5. 固定搭配plan to do sth(计划做某事),故填to learn;
6. 固定搭配agree to do sth(同意做某事),故填to write;
7. 固定搭配mind doing sth(介意做某事),故填opening;
8. 固定搭配would like to do sth(想要做某事),故填to go;
9. 固定搭配remember to do sth(记得要做某事,尚未执行),故填to take;
10. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth(鼓励某人做某事),故填to be。
【答案】
1. to swim 2. to bring 3. reading 4. to grow 5. to learn 6. to write 7. opening 8. to go 9. to take 10. to be
【知识点】
动词不定式、动名词、动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题,聚焦于常用动词后接不定式或动名词的固定搭配,考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握,只要牢记常见动词的搭配用法即可正确作答,属于易得分题目。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 亚当刚刚拒绝和他们一起踢足球,因为他正忙于期末考试。
Adam has just
refused
to
play
football with them because he's busy with his final exams.
2. 上周末,我选择去遵义会议遗址参观。
Last weekend, I
chose
to
go
to the site of the Zunyi Meeting for a visit.
3. 我建议录一段感谢老师的视频来庆祝教师节。
I
suggested
recording/making
a thank-you video for our teachers to celebrate Teachers' Day.
4. 她后悔昨天没有和最好的朋友道别。
She
regretted
not
saying
goodbye to her best friend yesterday.
5. 努力想象一下生活在月球上。那一定很精彩。
Try to
imagine
living
on the moon. It must be very wonderful.

答案

1. refused to play 2. chose to go 3. suggested recording/making 4. regretted not saying 5. imagine living

解析

【分析】
这类题需先根据汉语意思确定核心动词短语,再结合句子的时态、句式要求调整动词形式。具体步骤:1. 匹配汉语表达对应的固定动词短语;2. 根据句中时间状语或时态标志(如has、Last weekend等)确定动词的正确形式(过去分词、过去式、原形等);3. 确保短语搭配正确且符合每空一词的要求。
【解析】
1. “拒绝做某事”的固定搭配为refuse to do sth,句中有助动词has,需用现在完成时,refuse的过去分词为refused,故填refused to play。
2. “选择做某事”的固定搭配为choose to do sth,时间状语为Last weekend,用一般过去时,choose的过去式为chose,故填chose to go。
3. “建议做某事”的固定搭配为suggest doing sth,主语为I,用一般现在时,suggest用原形,record/make的动名词形式为recording/making,故填suggested recording/making。
4. “后悔没做某事”的固定搭配为regret not doing sth,时间状语为yesterday,用一般过去时,regret的过去式为regretted,say的动名词为saying,故填regretted not saying。
5. “想象做某事”的固定搭配为imagine doing sth,try to后接动词原形,故填imagine living。
【答案】
1. refused to play 2. chose to go 3. suggested recording/making 4. regretted not saying 5. imagine living
【知识点】
动词固定搭配;动词时态;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常用动词短语搭配及时态运用,属于基础题型,需学生牢记常见的“动词+不定式/动名词”结构,准确判断时间对应的时态,整体难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 根据短文内容及所给提示填空
The radio said it would be sunny this Saturday. Diana planned 1.
to enjoy
(enjoy) the sun on the beach. She wanted 2.
to ask
(ask) Lucy to go with her. But Lucy said her parents offered 3.
to take
(take) her to the cinema. So Lucy wouldn't like 4.
to go
(go) with Diana. Luckily,Stella could go to the beach with her and have a picnic there. So, she asked Stella to bring some food. She decided 5.
to buy
(buy) some drinks. Then, they agreed 6.
to meet
(meet) at the bus stop at 10:00 am.

答案

1. to enjoy 2. to ask 3. to take 4. to go 5. to buy 6. to meet

解析

【分析】本题考查动词后接不定式的固定搭配,解题时需回忆常见接动词不定式(to do)作宾语的动词短语,结合每个句子的语境,将括号内的动词转换为不定式形式即可。
【解析】1. 固定搭配plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”,故填to enjoy;2. 固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,故填to ask;3. 固定搭配offer to do sth表示“主动提出做某事”,故填to take;4. 固定搭配would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”,故填to go;5. 固定搭配decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”,故填to buy;6. 固定搭配agree to do sth表示“同意做某事”,故填to meet。
【答案】1. to enjoy 2. to ask 3. to take 4. to go 5. to buy 6. to meet
【知识点】动词不定式、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,考查常见动词接不定式的固定用法,难度较低,学生只要掌握相关固定搭配即可轻松完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8