一、根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母,写出句中所缺单词。
1. There is a soft pillow and a book by my （床边）every night.
2. My mum keeps some literary （杰作）on the bookshelf at home.
3. Our teacher always holds （展销会）activities for all of us to take part in.
4. I hung a picture with a beautiful （图像）of a sunset on the wall.
5. My family lives in a warm and tidy （公寓套房）near the city park.
6. We watched a c movie together on a quiet Saturday evening.
7. I looked at my reflection in the m and tidied my hair carefully.
8. I heard a loud k at the door when I was reading storybooks alone.
9. The （bell outside a door to call people inside）ring gently when guests come over.
10. You can talk to me if any difficult （something wrong or a problem that troubles someone）troubles you these days.

1. bedside 2. masterpieces 3. fair 4. image
5. apartment 6. classic 7. mirror 8. knock
9. doorbells 10. matter

【分析】本题为英语词汇填空题，需结合句子语境、中文提示、英文释义或首字母，确定所缺单词的正确形式，尤其要注意名词单复数等语法细节，确保单词符合句意和语法要求。
【解析】1. 中文提示“床边”对应名词bedside；2. 中文提示“杰作”，且前面有some修饰，需用可数名词复数形式masterpieces；3. “展销会”对应名词fair；4. 中文提示“图像”对应名词image；5. 中文提示“公寓套房”对应名词apartment；6. 首字母为c，修饰movie，形容词classic（经典的）符合语境；7. 能看到倒影的物品是名词mirror（镜子）；8. 句意为听到敲门声，名词knock符合；9. 英文释义为“门外叫人的铃”，即doorbell，后面动词ring为原形，主语需用复数doorbells；10. 英文释义为“麻烦的事”，名词matter符合语境。
【答案】1. bedside 2. masterpieces 3. fair 4. image 5. apartment 6. classic 7. mirror 8. knock 9. doorbells 10. matter
【知识点】英语单词拼写，名词单复数，形容词运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，涵盖根据提示填单词的常见题型，需注意名词单复数的变化规则，是英语学习的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

二、根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.(2026·江苏无锡·期末)Games, films and TV shows bring us so much fun, but sometimes they can be our (enemy).
2.(2025·江苏无锡·调研)How can we build a (last) friendship?
3. But different people have different ideas. Some (discuss) its good and bad points over the past few years. Now it's still a hot topic.
4. Many classic (paint) are regarded as shining pearls in the art world.
5. The red (leaf) in the wind become lovely scenes in many famous paintings.
6. Though he suffered from (sick), the artist still created works full of life.
7. She is (able) to finish the work alone without her friends' help.
8. We can learn much from the (write) of great thinkers in history.
9. English is (wide) used all over the world as an international language.
10. —Why do you look so surprised, Millie?
—Because I (mistake) for my twin sister by my teacher just now.

1. enemies 2. lasting 3. have discussed 4. paintings
5. leaves 6. sickness 7. unable 8. writing
9. widely 10. was mistaken

【分析】本题为用所给单词正确形式填空的英语基础题，需结合句子结构、时态、词性及固定搭配等规则变形：1. 主语为复数代词they，故名词enemy变复数；2. 需形容词修饰名词friendship，将动词last转为形容词；3. 时间状语over the past few years对应现在完成时，主语为复数，故用have+过去分词；4. 形容词classic后接名词，many后接复数，故将动词paint转为名词复数；5. 谓语动词为原形become，主语需为复数，故名词leaf变复数；6. 短语suffer from后接名词，将形容词sick转为名词；7. 结合语境表“不能”，用固定搭配be unable to；8. 定冠词the后接名词，将动词write转为名词；9. 修饰动词used需用副词，将形容词wide转为副词；10. 由by可知为被动语态，时间just now对应一般过去时的被动，故用was+过去分词。
【解析】1. 主语they指代复数事物，名词enemy需用复数形式enemies；2. 此处需形容词修饰名词friendship，last的形容词形式为lasting；3. 时间状语over the past few years是现在完成时的标志，主语some指代复数人，故用have discussed；4. classic为形容词，后接名词，many后接复数名词，paint对应的名词是painting，故用paintings；5. 谓语动词become为原形，主语需为复数，leaf的复数形式是leaves；6. suffer from后接名词，sick的名词形式为sickness；7. 结合语境，此处表示“不能”，用固定搭配be unable to，故填unable；8. the后接名词，write对应的名词是writing（作品）；9. 修饰动词used需用副词，wide的副词形式是widely；10. 由by可知是被动语态，时间状语just now对应一般过去时，主语为I，故用was mistaken。
【答案】1. enemies 2. lasting 3. have discussed 4. paintings 5. leaves 6. sickness 7. unable 8. writing 9. widely 10. was mistaken
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态、被动语态
【点评】本题考察英语基础词形变化，涉及名词复数、形容词副词转换、时态、被动语态及固定搭配等核心基础知识点，是初中英语常见题型，需掌握基础语法规则与词汇变形方法。
【难度系数】0.7

()1. If you refuse to share your ideas with the group, you might leave them .

A.out in the cold
B.in peace
C.at once
D.by accident

1. A 【点拨】out in the cold 表示“被排挤,遭冷落”。故选A。

【分析】首先理解句子语境：“如果你拒绝和小组分享你的想法，你可能会让他们______”。接下来需要辨析四个选项中短语的含义，结合语境选择最合适的短语。
【解析】先逐一辨析选项短语的含义：A. out in the cold 表示“被排挤，遭冷落”；B. in peace 表示“和平地，安宁地”；C. at once 表示“立刻，马上”；D. by accident 表示“偶然，意外地”。根据句意，拒绝分享想法会导致小组被冷落排挤，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定短语辨析；动词短语
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语的含义，属于基础题型，只需掌握各短语意思并结合语境即可选出答案，是英语学习中的常见基础考点。
【难度系数】0.8

()2. —The small details in the story the main theme, so we can ignore them.
—You’re right. They don’t affect our understanding of the story.

A.have a lot to do with
B.have something to do with
C.have little to do with
D.have everything to do with

2. C 【点拨】根据语境可知,细节和主题关联极小,have little to do with 与……几乎无关。故选C。

【分析】首先通读对话，理解语境：第一句提到故事里的小细节和主题的关系，结论是可以忽略；第二句补充说明细节不影响对故事的理解，由此可知细节与主题关联极小。需要辨析四个短语的含义，选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项have a lot to do with意为“与……有很多关系”；B选项have something to do with意为“与……有点关系”；C选项have little to do with意为“与……几乎无关”；D选项have everything to do with意为“与……完全相关”。结合语境“可忽略细节、不影响理解”，可知细节和主题几乎无关，因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析，解题核心是结合上下文语境判断细节与主题的关联程度，属于基础词义辨析题。
【难度系数】0.7

()3. —Oh no! I have my notebook, so I can't write down the literary quotes.
—Don't worry. I can lend you one.

A.taken care of
B.looked forward to
C.made fun of
D.run out of

3. D 【点拨】根据“没法写笔记”可知是用完了笔记本,run out of 表示“用完,耗尽”。故选D。

【分析】
首先通读对话理解语境：第一句说明没法写笔记的原因，第二句回应“可以借笔记本”，由此推断说话人用完了自己的笔记本。接下来辨析四个选项的动词短语含义，结合语境匹配正确选项。
【解析】
先翻译对话：——哦不！我用完了我的笔记本，所以没法写下文学引语。——别担心，我可以借你一个。
再分析选项：A选项taken care of意为“照顾”，不符合语境；B选项looked forward to意为“期待”，不符合；C选项made fun of意为“取笑”，不符合；D选项run out of意为“用完，耗尽”，符合“没法写笔记”的原因，故答案为D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析；语境运用
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析，需结合上下文语境判断短语适用性，属于基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

()4. In the city art exhibition, the colourful modern paintings clearly under the warm lights. Visitors can enjoy every fine detail of these art pieces.

A.take up
B.show up
C.get up
D.wake up

4. B 【点拨】show up 表示“显现,显露”。故选B。

【分析】首先明确题目语境：城市艺术展中，彩色现代画作在暖灯下的状态，游客能看清细节，说明画作清晰显现。接下来分析四个选项的动词短语含义，逐一排除不符合语境的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A.take up意为“占据；开始从事”，不符合语境；B.show up意为“显现，显露”，符合“画作在暖灯下清晰显现”的语境；C.get up意为“起床”，D.wake up意为“醒来”，均与语境无关，故排除C、D，选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查英语常用动词短语的词义辨析，需结合具体语境判断短语含义，属于基础题型，注重词汇积累。
【难度系数】0.6