2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版宿迁专版第160页答案
(
A
)5. —I can’t understand his analysis of the novel. Nothing he says
makes sense
.
—Maybe he needs to organize his thoughts first.

A.makes sense
B.gets up
C.looks after
D.runs away

答案

5. A 【点拨】根据语境可知,无法理解对方的分析,说明其言论没有道理。make sense 有道理,有意义。故选A。

解析

【分析】先通读对话理解语境:第一句表示无法理解对方对小说的分析,说明对方的言论没有意义、不合逻辑。接着逐一分析选项短语的含义,匹配语境选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析各选项短语:A. makes sense意为“有道理;有意义;讲得通”;B. gets up意为“起床”;C. looks after意为“照顾;照看”;D. runs away意为“逃跑;逃离”。结合语境“无法理解他的分析”,可知他说的话没有道理,符合A选项的含义,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,解题核心是结合对话语境判断短语的适用含义,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)6. The school art festival will start in ten minutes, so we have to
hurry up
to enter the hall and enjoy the wonderful art works on time.

A.give up
B.wake up
C.hurry up
D.get up

答案

6. C 【点拨】句意:学校艺术节十分钟后就要开始了。所以我们必须快点进入大厅,准时欣赏精彩的艺术品。hurry up 意为“赶快,快点”。故选C。

解析

【分析】
首先理解句子语境:学校艺术节十分钟后就要开始,需要准时进入大厅欣赏作品,因此要选择表示“赶快、快点”含义的短语。接着分析四个选项的动词短语意思,匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】
句子翻译:学校艺术节十分钟后就要开始了,所以我们必须________进入大厅,准时欣赏精彩的艺术品。
逐个分析选项:
A. give up 意为“放弃”,不符合语境;
B. wake up 意为“醒来”,与进入大厅的动作无关;
C. hurry up 意为“赶快、快点”,符合“要准时进入”的语境;
D. get up 意为“起床”,不符合此处动作要求。
因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,结合句子语境即可快速选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
)7.(2026·江苏镇江·期末)—Do you think if I am suitable for this IT job?
—You can't get the job
unless
you have experience in the computer industry.

A.if
B.unless
C.because
D.since

答案

7. B 【点拨】分析语境可知,空前后是条件关系,应用unless。故选B。

解析

【分析】首先通读对话,理解语境:问句询问是否适合IT工作,答句表达“你不能得到这份工作,______你有计算机行业的经验”。需要判断空格前后的逻辑关系,再分析各选项连词的含义,选出符合语境的选项。
【解析】根据语境,答句逻辑为“除非有计算机行业的经验,否则不能得到这份工作”,空格处需填表示“除非”的连词。A选项if意为“如果”,不符合逻辑;B选项unless意为“除非、如果不”,符合语境;C选项because意为“因为”,引导原因状语从句,不符合;D选项since意为“自从、因为”,不符合。因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】条件状语从句连词辨析
【点评】本题考查条件状语从句中连词的用法,需结合上下文语境判断逻辑关系,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
D
)8. —The poet wrote about a star that
fell from
the sky in his sad poem.
—His words made me feel the loneliness in the dark night.

A.jumped from
B.walked from
C.swam from
D.fell from

答案

8. D 【点拨】fall from 从……坠落。故选D。

解析

【分析】
先理解对话语境:第一句描述诗人在悲伤的诗中关于星星的内容,第二句提到黑夜的孤独氛围。需要辨析四个动词短语的含义,结合语境选择最贴合的选项。
【解析】
翻译句子:——这位诗人在他悲伤的诗中写了一颗从天空坠落的星星。——他的话让我感受到黑夜中的孤独。
分析选项:A选项jumped from意为“从……跳出来”;B选项walked from意为“从……走出来”;C选项swam from意为“从……游出来”;D选项fell from意为“从……坠落”。结合“悲伤的诗”“黑夜的孤独”的语境,星星“坠落”更能体现孤独、悲伤的氛围,因此选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适的短语,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
A
)9. —Only those who read widely can
have a chance
to know more about literature.
—That's true. Reading opens up more chances for us.

A.have a chance
B.take a photo
C.win a prize
D.break a rule

答案

9. A 【点拨】have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事。故选A。

解析

【分析】
先通读对话理解句意,第一句表达“只有广泛阅读的人才能______了解更多文学”,需辨析四个选项短语的含义,结合语境选择符合句意的短语。
【解析】
翻译对话:“——只有广泛阅读的人才能有机会了解更多关于文学的知识。——没错,阅读为我们打开更多机会。”分析选项:A.have a chance意为“有机会”,符合“有机会了解文学”的语境;B.take a photo意为“拍照”,与句意无关;C.win a prize意为“获奖”,对话未提及获奖;D.break a rule意为“违反规则”,语义不符。固定搭配have a chance to do sth表示“有机会做某事”,契合语境,故选A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,结合对话语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
C
)10. —I need to read the play carefully to understand its meaning.
—That’s a good idea.
Take your time
, and you’ll get the true meaning of it.

A.Come on
B.Hurry up
C.Take your time
D.Give up

答案

10. C 【点拨】take your time 别着急,慢慢来,符合语境。故选C。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方表示需要仔细读剧本才能理解其含义,另一方赞同并给出相关建议。需分析各选项短语的含义,结合“仔细读”的语境,选择符合逻辑的表达。
【解析】先翻译对话:—我需要仔细读这个剧本才能理解它的意思。—这是个好主意。______,你会理解它的真正含义。再分析选项:A.Come on意为“加油;快点”;B.Hurry up意为“赶快”;C.Take your time意为“别着急,慢慢来”;D.Give up意为“放弃”。根据“仔细读剧本”的语境,此处应选表示“慢慢来”的短语,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语短语辨析;日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常交际中常用短语的辨析,结合对话语境即可轻松选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
四、阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
China is developing rapidly, with its people living a peaceful and happy life. While developing itself, China never
stops
(stop) offering a helping hand to its friends.
On the Road to Peace
China
has been
(be) part of the UN peacekeeping missions for more than 30 years. UN peacekeeping missions provide different
services
(serve), including protecting civilians. In April 2023, the Chinese peacekeepers carried out
an
important task in Sudan. They successfully sent more than 1,100 people to safe places.
Into the Disaster Areas
In disaster areas, people wearing uniforms with "China Rescue" on the back offer a sign of hope and love. The Chinese rescue team is known
for
its quick and well-organized search and rescue work all the time. When earthquakes happened in Afghanistan and Nepal in 2023, "China Rescue" quickly
took
(take) action to transport the things needed to the disaster areas.
Railway of Friendship
There are many high mountains between China and its neighbouring country, Laos. The China-Laos Railway has pushed through those barriers. This amazing
achievement
(achieve) was made possible by the Lao workers and a large number of Chinese workers. They travelled far from their homes
to build
(build) 1,035 kilometres of railway lines, including 301 bridges and 167 tunnels.
The peacekeepers, "China Rescue" and railway workers are just some of the many thousands of Chinese people who have spent all of their time
and
energy helping others around the world. Their selfless actions and tireless efforts bring honour to our homeland and help to build a community with a shared future for mankind, which is one of the
most meaningful
(meaning) ways to promote global friendship.
1.
stops
2.
has been
3.
services
4.
an
5.
for

6.
took
7.
achievement
8.
to build
9.
and
10.
most meaningful

答案

1. stops 2. has been 3. services 4. an 5. for
6. took 7. achievement 8. to build 9. and
10. most meaningful

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于中国在国际上提供帮助的英语短文填空题,需结合语境、时态规则、词性变化、固定搭配等知识完成填空。解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨,再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、时态要求、词性需求或固定搭配,最终确定合适的单词或其正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句子描述中国的一贯行为,用一般现在时,主语China为第三人称单数,故填stops;
2. 时间状语for more than 30 years是现在完成时的标志,主语China为单数,故填has been;
3. different后接可数名词复数,serve对应的名词是service,复数形式为services;
4. important以元音音素开头,泛指“一项重要任务”,用不定冠词an;
5. 固定搭配be known for意为“因……而闻名”,故填for;
6. 时间状语对应2023年的地震事件,用一般过去时,take的过去式为took;
7. amazing后需接名词,achieve对应的名词是achievement;
8. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to build;
9. time和energy是并列关系,用连词and连接;
10. 符合“one of + the + 形容词最高级”结构,meaning的最高级为most meaningful,故填most meaningful。
【答案】1. stops 2. has been 3. services 4. an 5. for 6. took 7. achievement 8. to build 9. and 10. most meaningful
【知识点】时态运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题综合考查英语基础语法,涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心考点,需结合语境灵活运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7