一、词汇运用
1. We didn't know
2. These students are from different
3. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on
4.
5. Chinese lithography machine (光刻机)
6. You want to help others, but you don't know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will help you get the best idea of
7. Thanks for
8. When something worries me, Bill is always
1. We didn't know
anything
(任何事) about Quan Hongchan until she won the Tokyo Olympics.2. These students are from different
colleges
(学院). They can help children with their study.3. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on
rubbish
(垃圾) sorting.4.
If
(如果) you want to know more information, please contact us.5. Chinese lithography machine (光刻机)
engineers
(engineer) have made a big difference to our car industry through hard work.6. You want to help others, but you don't know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will help you get the best idea of
volunteering
(volunteer).7. Thanks for
inviting
(invite) me to the dinner, Annie. I really enjoyed it.8. When something worries me, Bill is always
willing
(will) to offer me a hand.答案
一、1. anything 2. colleges 3. rubbish 4. If
5. engineers 6. volunteering 7. inviting 8. willing
5. engineers 6. volunteering 7. inviting 8. willing
解析
【分析】
这是一道词汇运用题,需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配来填写正确单词形式,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题:句子为否定句,“任何事”在否定句中要用anything(something用于肯定句,anything用于否定/疑问句),确定填anything。
2. 第2题:different后接可数名词复数,“学院”是college,其复数形式为colleges,因此填colleges。
3. 第3题:“垃圾分类”是固定表达rubbish sorting,rubbish作为不可数名词直接使用,故填rubbish。
4. 第4题:需要填引导条件状语从句的连词“如果”,即If,句首首字母大写,所以填If。
5. 第5题:谓语动词是have,说明主语是复数形式,engineer的复数是engineers,因此填engineers。
6. 第6题:of是介词,介词后要接动名词形式,volunteer的动名词是volunteering,所以填volunteering。
7. 第7题:Thanks for doing sth.是固定搭配,for是介词,后面接动词的动名词形式,invite的动名词是inviting,故填inviting。
8. 第8题:be willing to do sth.是固定短语,表示“愿意做某事”,所以填willing。
【解析】
1. 第1空:否定句中表示“任何事”用anything,故填anything。
2. 第2空:different修饰可数名词复数,college的复数形式是colleges,故填colleges。
3. 第3空:“垃圾”对应的英文是rubbish,rubbish sorting为固定搭配“垃圾分类”,故填rubbish。
4. 第4空:引导条件状语从句的连词“如果”是If,句首首字母大写,故填If。
5. 第5空:根据谓语动词have可知主语为复数,engineer的复数是engineers,故填engineers。
6. 第6空:介词of后接动名词,volunteer的动名词形式是volunteering,故填volunteering。
7. 第7空:Thanks for后接动名词,invite的动名词是inviting,故填inviting。
8. 第8空:固定短语be willing to do sth.,故填willing。
【答案】
1. anything 2. colleges 3. rubbish 4. If
5. engineers 6. volunteering 7. inviting 8. willing
【知识点】
1. 代词用法
2. 名词单复数
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦基础词汇的综合运用,涵盖代词、名词单复数、动名词及固定短语等核心知识点,要求学生结合语境与语法规则灵活应变,尤其需注意否定句代词选择、介词后接动名词等细节,能有效考查学生的基础词汇掌握与语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道词汇运用题,需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配来填写正确单词形式,解题思路如下:
1. 第1题:句子为否定句,“任何事”在否定句中要用anything(something用于肯定句,anything用于否定/疑问句),确定填anything。
2. 第2题:different后接可数名词复数,“学院”是college,其复数形式为colleges,因此填colleges。
3. 第3题:“垃圾分类”是固定表达rubbish sorting,rubbish作为不可数名词直接使用,故填rubbish。
4. 第4题:需要填引导条件状语从句的连词“如果”,即If,句首首字母大写,所以填If。
5. 第5题:谓语动词是have,说明主语是复数形式,engineer的复数是engineers,因此填engineers。
6. 第6题:of是介词,介词后要接动名词形式,volunteer的动名词是volunteering,所以填volunteering。
7. 第7题:Thanks for doing sth.是固定搭配,for是介词,后面接动词的动名词形式,invite的动名词是inviting,故填inviting。
8. 第8题:be willing to do sth.是固定短语,表示“愿意做某事”,所以填willing。
【解析】
1. 第1空:否定句中表示“任何事”用anything,故填anything。
2. 第2空:different修饰可数名词复数,college的复数形式是colleges,故填colleges。
3. 第3空:“垃圾”对应的英文是rubbish,rubbish sorting为固定搭配“垃圾分类”,故填rubbish。
4. 第4空:引导条件状语从句的连词“如果”是If,句首首字母大写,故填If。
5. 第5空:根据谓语动词have可知主语为复数,engineer的复数是engineers,故填engineers。
6. 第6空:介词of后接动名词,volunteer的动名词形式是volunteering,故填volunteering。
7. 第7空:Thanks for后接动名词,invite的动名词是inviting,故填inviting。
8. 第8空:固定短语be willing to do sth.,故填willing。
【答案】
1. anything 2. colleges 3. rubbish 4. If
5. engineers 6. volunteering 7. inviting 8. willing
【知识点】
1. 代词用法
2. 名词单复数
3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦基础词汇的综合运用,涵盖代词、名词单复数、动名词及固定短语等核心知识点,要求学生结合语境与语法规则灵活应变,尤其需注意否定句代词选择、介词后接动名词等细节,能有效考查学生的基础词汇掌握与语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、按要求改写句子
1. They will visit the Wuxi Museum tomorrow. (改为否定句)
They
2. We are going to clean up the benches and chairs this evening. (改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定回答)
—
— Yes,
3. We will have a "helping hands" meeting next Monday afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
4. My classmates will play basketball in the playground after school. (对画线部分提问)
5. I am going to be a police officer when I grow up. (对画线部分提问)
1. They will visit the Wuxi Museum tomorrow. (改为否定句)
They
won't
visit
the Wuxi Museum tomorrow.2. We are going to clean up the benches and chairs this evening. (改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定回答)
—
Are
you
going
to
clean
up the benches and chairs this evening?— Yes,
we
are
.3. We will have a "helping hands" meeting next Monday afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
What
will
you do
next Monday afternoon?4. My classmates will play basketball in the playground after school. (对画线部分提问)
When
and
where
will
your classmates play basketball?5. I am going to be a police officer when I grow up. (对画线部分提问)
What
are
you
going
to
be
when you grow up?答案
二、1. won't visit 2. Are you going to clean; we are 3. What will; do
4. When and where will 5. What are you going to be
4. When and where will 5. What are you going to be
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:原句是will引导的一般将来时,变否定句时,直接在will后加not,缩写为won't,后面动词保持原形即可。
2. 第2题:原句是be going to结构的一般将来时,变一般疑问句需把be动词are提到句首,第一人称we改为第二人称you;肯定回答要对应主语,用“Yes, we are.”。
3. 第3题:画线部分是具体要做的事情,对动作提问用疑问词What,原句是will引导的一般将来时,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+will+主语+动词原形”,此处动词用do代替画线的动作。
4. 第4题:画线部分包含时间和地点,需用疑问词组When and where提问,原句是will引导的一般将来时,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词组+will+主语+动词原形”。
5. 第5题:画线部分是职业,对职业提问用疑问词What,原句是be going to be结构的一般将来时,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+be+主语+going to be+其他”,同时第一人称I改为第二人称you,be动词对应改为are。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般将来时“will+动词原形”,否定形式是“won't+动词原形”,故填won't visit。
2. be going to结构的一般疑问句,将be动词are提前,主语we改为you,问句为Are you going to clean;肯定回答用“Yes, we are.”。
3. 对动作提问用What,一般将来时特殊疑问句结构为“What will+主语+do”,故填What will; do。
4. 对时间和地点同时提问用When and where,一般将来时特殊疑问句结构为“When and where will+主语+动词原形”,故填When and where will。
5. 对职业提问用What,be going to be结构的特殊疑问句为“What are you going to be”,故填What are you going to be。
【答案】
二、1. won't visit 2. Are you going to clean; we are 3. What will; do
4. When and where will 5. What are you going to be
【知识点】
一般将来时句式变换、特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句构成
【点评】
本题主要考查一般将来时的两种结构(will和be going to)的句式变换,涵盖否定句、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的改写,需要学生熟练掌握不同句式的结构特点,注意人称转换、疑问词的合理选择,是对一般将来时基础用法的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第1题:原句是will引导的一般将来时,变否定句时,直接在will后加not,缩写为won't,后面动词保持原形即可。
2. 第2题:原句是be going to结构的一般将来时,变一般疑问句需把be动词are提到句首,第一人称we改为第二人称you;肯定回答要对应主语,用“Yes, we are.”。
3. 第3题:画线部分是具体要做的事情,对动作提问用疑问词What,原句是will引导的一般将来时,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+will+主语+动词原形”,此处动词用do代替画线的动作。
4. 第4题:画线部分包含时间和地点,需用疑问词组When and where提问,原句是will引导的一般将来时,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词组+will+主语+动词原形”。
5. 第5题:画线部分是职业,对职业提问用疑问词What,原句是be going to be结构的一般将来时,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+be+主语+going to be+其他”,同时第一人称I改为第二人称you,be动词对应改为are。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般将来时“will+动词原形”,否定形式是“won't+动词原形”,故填won't visit。
2. be going to结构的一般疑问句,将be动词are提前,主语we改为you,问句为Are you going to clean;肯定回答用“Yes, we are.”。
3. 对动作提问用What,一般将来时特殊疑问句结构为“What will+主语+do”,故填What will; do。
4. 对时间和地点同时提问用When and where,一般将来时特殊疑问句结构为“When and where will+主语+动词原形”,故填When and where will。
5. 对职业提问用What,be going to be结构的特殊疑问句为“What are you going to be”,故填What are you going to be。
【答案】
二、1. won't visit 2. Are you going to clean; we are 3. What will; do
4. When and where will 5. What are you going to be
【知识点】
一般将来时句式变换、特殊疑问句构成、一般疑问句构成
【点评】
本题主要考查一般将来时的两种结构(will和be going to)的句式变换,涵盖否定句、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句的改写,需要学生熟练掌握不同句式的结构特点,注意人称转换、疑问词的合理选择,是对一般将来时基础用法的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、动词填空
1. There
2. The radio says it
3. Mum asked us
4.
5. Father often tells me
6. — How long does it take the high-speed train to get to Xuzhou from Wuxi?
— Maybe less than three hours. But why not
7. Look, there're so many people
8. Be quiet, please! The students
9. Amy
10. Are you sure that the Greens
1. There
are going to be
(be) two musical dramas in Wuxi Grand Theatre this Saturday night, aren't there?2. The radio says it
will snow
(snow) next Monday and Tuesday.3. Mum asked us
to tidy
(tidy) up our bedrooms in 2 minutes, and we did it.4.
Shall
we have
(have) a day out at Sunshine Park the day after tomorrow?5. Father often tells me
not to play
(not play) football on the street.6. — How long does it take the high-speed train to get to Xuzhou from Wuxi?
— Maybe less than three hours. But why not
check
(check) it on 12306?7. Look, there're so many people
doing
(do) some cleaning in the community park.8. Be quiet, please! The students
are listening
(listen) to the English news on the radio.9. Amy
is going to buy/will buy
(buy) some cakes and bread from the supermarket tonight.10. Are you sure that the Greens
will leave/are leaving
(leave) Wuxi for Nanjing soon?答案
三、1. are going to be 2. will snow 3. to tidy 4. Shall; have
5. not to play 6. check 7. doing 8. are listening
9. is going to buy/will buy 10. will leave/are leaving
5. not to play 6. check 7. doing 8. are listening
9. is going to buy/will buy 10. will leave/are leaving
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:反义疑问句为aren't there,说明主句要用be动词的复数形式;时间状语this Saturday night表明是将来时态,there be句型的将来时用“be going to be”,主语two musical dramas是复数,故填are going to be。
2. 第2题:时间状语next Monday and Tuesday是将来时间标志,所以用一般将来时,will+动词原形即可,填will snow。
3. 第3题:考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事),所以填to tidy。
4. 第4题:时间状语the day after tomorrow是将来时标志,主语是we,表达提议用Shall we+动词原形的结构,故填Shall; have。
5. 第5题:考查固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.(告诉某人不要做某事),所以填not to play。
6. 第6题:why not后接动词原形,用来提出建议,所以填check。
7. 第7题:look是现在进行时的语境提示词,there be sb. doing sth.是固定结构,表示“有某人正在做某事”,所以填doing。
8. 第8题:Be quiet!提示动作正在进行,主语the students是复数,现在进行时结构为am/is/are+doing,故填are listening。
9. 第9题:时间状语tonight是将来时标志,主语Amy是单数,一般将来时可以用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形,故填is going to buy/will buy。
10. 第10题:时间状语soon是将来时标志,leave这类表示位移的动词可用现在进行时表将来,也可用will+动词原形,主语the Greens表示“格林一家人”是复数,故填will leave/are leaving。
【解析】
1. 根据反义疑问句aren't there和将来时间this Saturday night,结合there be句型的将来时结构,确定填are going to be。
2. 由next Monday and Tuesday判断用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,填will snow。
3. 依据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.,填to tidy。
4. 结合将来时间the day after tomorrow和提议的句式Shall we...,填Shall; have。
5. 根据固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.,填not to play。
6. 按照why not后接动词原形的规则,填check。
7. 由look提示现在进行时,结合there be sb. doing sth.结构,填doing。
8. 由Be quiet!判断动作正在进行,主语复数,现在进行时结构为are listening,填are listening。
9. 由tonight判断用一般将来时,主语单数,可用will buy或is going to buy,填is going to buy/will buy。
10. 由soon判断用将来时,leave可用will leave或are leaving(现在进行时表将来),主语复数,填will leave/are leaving。
【答案】
三、1. are going to be 2. will snow 3. to tidy 4. Shall; have
5. not to play 6. check 7. doing 8. are listening
9. is going to buy/will buy 10. will leave/are leaving
【知识点】
一般将来时、非谓语动词、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查动词的时态和固定搭配,涵盖了一般将来时的多种表达形式、不定式的常用搭配、现在进行时的语境运用,需要学生准确识别时间状语和语境提示词,熟练掌握相关语法规则,是对基础动词用法的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题:反义疑问句为aren't there,说明主句要用be动词的复数形式;时间状语this Saturday night表明是将来时态,there be句型的将来时用“be going to be”,主语two musical dramas是复数,故填are going to be。
2. 第2题:时间状语next Monday and Tuesday是将来时间标志,所以用一般将来时,will+动词原形即可,填will snow。
3. 第3题:考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.(要求某人做某事),所以填to tidy。
4. 第4题:时间状语the day after tomorrow是将来时标志,主语是we,表达提议用Shall we+动词原形的结构,故填Shall; have。
5. 第5题:考查固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.(告诉某人不要做某事),所以填not to play。
6. 第6题:why not后接动词原形,用来提出建议,所以填check。
7. 第7题:look是现在进行时的语境提示词,there be sb. doing sth.是固定结构,表示“有某人正在做某事”,所以填doing。
8. 第8题:Be quiet!提示动作正在进行,主语the students是复数,现在进行时结构为am/is/are+doing,故填are listening。
9. 第9题:时间状语tonight是将来时标志,主语Amy是单数,一般将来时可以用will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形,故填is going to buy/will buy。
10. 第10题:时间状语soon是将来时标志,leave这类表示位移的动词可用现在进行时表将来,也可用will+动词原形,主语the Greens表示“格林一家人”是复数,故填will leave/are leaving。
【解析】
1. 根据反义疑问句aren't there和将来时间this Saturday night,结合there be句型的将来时结构,确定填are going to be。
2. 由next Monday and Tuesday判断用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,填will snow。
3. 依据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.,填to tidy。
4. 结合将来时间the day after tomorrow和提议的句式Shall we...,填Shall; have。
5. 根据固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.,填not to play。
6. 按照why not后接动词原形的规则,填check。
7. 由look提示现在进行时,结合there be sb. doing sth.结构,填doing。
8. 由Be quiet!判断动作正在进行,主语复数,现在进行时结构为are listening,填are listening。
9. 由tonight判断用一般将来时,主语单数,可用will buy或is going to buy,填is going to buy/will buy。
10. 由soon判断用将来时,leave可用will leave或are leaving(现在进行时表将来),主语复数,填will leave/are leaving。
【答案】
三、1. are going to be 2. will snow 3. to tidy 4. Shall; have
5. not to play 6. check 7. doing 8. are listening
9. is going to buy/will buy 10. will leave/are leaving
【知识点】
一般将来时、非谓语动词、现在进行时
【点评】
本题考查动词的时态和固定搭配,涵盖了一般将来时的多种表达形式、不定式的常用搭配、现在进行时的语境运用,需要学生准确识别时间状语和语境提示词,熟练掌握相关语法规则,是对基础动词用法的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
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