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四、综合阅读 阅读下面短文,在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式，含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。
Miss Li: Boys and girls, today I'd like (1) ▲ (hear) you talk about your neighbourhoods. Simon, can you say something about it (2) ▲ (one)?
Simon: Sure, Miss Li. I live in a house near Taihu Lake. There are not many houses in our neighbourhood, but people are friendly (3) a▲ often help each other.
Miss Li: That's nice. And you, Vivian?
Vivian: I live in a flat in a very tall building. There're lots of such tall buildings in our neighbourhood. There're (4) a▲ two big supermarkets, a cinema and some nice restaurants around there. (5) ▲ (live) in such a place is great!
Miss Li: That's convenient. Cindy, what (6) a▲ you?
Cindy: I live in an old building with (7) ▲ (I) grandparents. Many of the buildings in our neighbourhood are old with six (8) ▲ (floor). We have an old people's home. It provides three meals at low prices. A doctor, together with some nurses, (9) ▲ (take) care of the old people in the home and many young volunteers work there for free at (10) w▲.
Miss Li: Wow, that's great!
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
Miss Li: Boys and girls, today I'd like (1) ▲ (hear) you talk about your neighbourhoods. Simon, can you say something about it (2) ▲ (one)?
Simon: Sure, Miss Li. I live in a house near Taihu Lake. There are not many houses in our neighbourhood, but people are friendly (3) a▲ often help each other.
Miss Li: That's nice. And you, Vivian?
Vivian: I live in a flat in a very tall building. There're lots of such tall buildings in our neighbourhood. There're (4) a▲ two big supermarkets, a cinema and some nice restaurants around there. (5) ▲ (live) in such a place is great!
Miss Li: That's convenient. Cindy, what (6) a▲ you?
Cindy: I live in an old building with (7) ▲ (I) grandparents. Many of the buildings in our neighbourhood are old with six (8) ▲ (floor). We have an old people's home. It provides three meals at low prices. A doctor, together with some nurses, (9) ▲ (take) care of the old people in the home and many young volunteers work there for free at (10) w▲.
Miss Li: Wow, that's great!
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
答案
1. to hear 2. first 3. and 4. also 5. Living
6. about 7. my 8. floors 9. takes 10. weekends
6. about 7. my 8. floors 9. takes 10. weekends
解析
【分析】
这是一道短文填空题型，需结合语境、固定搭配和语法知识逐个突破每个空：
1. 第(1)空：回忆固定搭配，would like后要接动词不定式，所以确定填to hear；
2. 第(2)空：根据语境老师想让Simon第一个发言，需要一个表“首先”的副词，因此用first；
3. 第(3)空：“people are friendly”和“often help each other”是并列的描述，需用并列连词and连接；
4. 第(4)空：前文提到社区有很多高楼，此处补充还有其他配套设施，用also表示“也”符合语境；
5. 第(5)空：句子缺少主语，动词原形不能作主语，要把live变为动名词形式Living来作主语；
6. 第(6)空：考查常用交际句型“what about you?”，用来询问对方的情况，所以填about；
7. 第(7)空：后面是名词grandparents，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my；
8. 第(8)空：前面有基数词six，可数名词floor要变为复数形式floors；
9. 第(9)空：主语是A doctor，together with some nurses是伴随状语，谓语动词要和主语保持一致，用第三人称单数形式takes；
10. 第(10)空：考查固定短语at weekends，表示“在周末”，所以填weekends。
【解析】
1. (1) 固定搭配`would like to do sth.`表示“想要做某事”，故填to hear；
2. (2) 根据语境，此处表示让Simon“首先”发言，用副词first；
3. (3) “friendly”和“help each other”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接；
4. (4) 前文提到社区有很多高楼，此处补充还有其他设施，用also表示“也”；
5. (5) 动词原形不能作主语，需将live变为动名词Living作句子主语；
6. (6) 固定句型`what about you?`用于询问对方的情况，故填about；
7. (7) 修饰名词grandparents，用形容词性物主代词my；
8. (8) 基数词six后接可数名词复数，floor的复数形式是floors；
9. (9) 主语是A doctor，together with连接的成分不影响谓语动词单复数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes；
10. (10) 固定短语`at weekends`表示“在周末”，故填weekends。
【答案】
1. to hear 2. first 3. and 4. also 5. Living
6. about 7. my 8. floors 9. takes 10. weekends
【知识点】
固定搭配、动名词作主语、主谓一致
【点评】
本题涵盖初中英语常见的固定搭配、基础语法知识点，同时需要结合上下文语境判断词汇，既考查语法掌握程度，又考查语篇理解能力，适合巩固基础语法和提升语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道短文填空题型，需结合语境、固定搭配和语法知识逐个突破每个空：
1. 第(1)空：回忆固定搭配，would like后要接动词不定式，所以确定填to hear；
2. 第(2)空：根据语境老师想让Simon第一个发言，需要一个表“首先”的副词，因此用first；
3. 第(3)空：“people are friendly”和“often help each other”是并列的描述，需用并列连词and连接；
4. 第(4)空：前文提到社区有很多高楼，此处补充还有其他配套设施，用also表示“也”符合语境；
5. 第(5)空：句子缺少主语，动词原形不能作主语，要把live变为动名词形式Living来作主语；
6. 第(6)空：考查常用交际句型“what about you?”，用来询问对方的情况，所以填about；
7. 第(7)空：后面是名词grandparents，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my；
8. 第(8)空：前面有基数词six，可数名词floor要变为复数形式floors；
9. 第(9)空：主语是A doctor，together with some nurses是伴随状语，谓语动词要和主语保持一致，用第三人称单数形式takes；
10. 第(10)空：考查固定短语at weekends，表示“在周末”，所以填weekends。
【解析】
1. (1) 固定搭配`would like to do sth.`表示“想要做某事”，故填to hear；
2. (2) 根据语境，此处表示让Simon“首先”发言，用副词first；
3. (3) “friendly”和“help each other”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接；
4. (4) 前文提到社区有很多高楼，此处补充还有其他设施，用also表示“也”；
5. (5) 动词原形不能作主语，需将live变为动名词Living作句子主语；
6. (6) 固定句型`what about you?`用于询问对方的情况，故填about；
7. (7) 修饰名词grandparents，用形容词性物主代词my；
8. (8) 基数词six后接可数名词复数，floor的复数形式是floors；
9. (9) 主语是A doctor，together with连接的成分不影响谓语动词单复数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式takes；
10. (10) 固定短语`at weekends`表示“在周末”，故填weekends。
【答案】
1. to hear 2. first 3. and 4. also 5. Living
6. about 7. my 8. floors 9. takes 10. weekends
【知识点】
固定搭配、动名词作主语、主谓一致
【点评】
本题涵盖初中英语常见的固定搭配、基础语法知识点，同时需要结合上下文语境判断词汇，既考查语法掌握程度，又考查语篇理解能力，适合巩固基础语法和提升语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
