四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，不超8个。
Chinese paper-cutting or Jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It has a long history of about 1,500 years. Let's learn something about paper-cutting.

Wonderful meanings
Paper-cutting has some wonderful meanings. Some paper-cuts mean pleasure and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people paste "Fu" on doors or windows. At the wedding ceremony, people paste "Xi".
Why is it red?
In China, people always love red. In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite. We can see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.
Black paper-cuts in Shanzhou
Many of the paper-cuts are red, but paper-cuts in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best colour there. Shanzhou is a dry place. People make black paper-cuts to wish for rain.
Now, paper-cutting gets into many schools. Students can learn how to make paper-cuts at school. Li Jie, a middle school student, says, "It's really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures such as flowers and animals. We enjoy it."
1. How long is the history of Chinese paper-cutting?

2. Where do people usually paste paper-cuts at the Spring Festival?

3. Why do Chinese people love red?

4. What do people in Shanzhou use black paper-cuts to do?

5. What does Li Jie think of paper-cutting?

四、1.About 1,500 years.//It's about 1,500 years old.
2.They usually paste them on doors or windows.
3.Because red/it is hope and life.
4.They use black paper-cuts to wish for rain.
5.Wonderful.

【分析】
这是一道阅读理解细节题，解题思路如下：
1. 针对每个问题，先在短文中定位对应的段落与句子；
2. 提取句子里符合问题要求的关键信息，注意答案不超过8个单词；
3. 核对信息准确性，确保语言符合题目要求。
具体小题思路：
第1题：寻找剪纸历史，定位到短文第一段第二句，提取时间信息；
第2题：寻找春节贴剪纸的位置，定位到“Wonderful meanings”板块的对应句子；
第3题：寻找中国人喜爱红色的原因，定位到“Why is it red?”板块的原因句；
第4题：寻找陕州黑剪纸的用途，定位到“Black paper-cuts in Shanzhou”板块的最后一句；
第5题：寻找李杰对剪纸的评价，定位到最后一段李杰的表述。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段第二句“It has a long history of about 1,500 years.”，提取关键信息，得出答案：About 1,500 years.//It's about 1,500 years old.
2. 定位“Wonderful meanings”部分的句子“At the Spring Festival, people paste "Fu" on doors or windows.”，提取地点信息，得出答案：They usually paste them on doors or windows.
3. 定位“Why is it red?”部分的句子“In our mind, red is hope and life, so red is our favourite.”，提取原因，得出答案：Because red/it is hope and life.
4. 定位“Black paper-cuts in Shanzhou”部分的句子“People make black paper-cuts to wish for rain.”，提取用途，得出答案：They use black paper-cuts to wish for rain.
5. 定位最后一段李杰的话“It's really wonderful to change paper into different kinds of pictures...”，提取评价，得出答案：Wonderful.
【答案】
1.About 1,500 years.//It's about 1,500 years old.
2.They usually paste them on doors or windows.
3.Because red/it is hope and life.
4.They use black paper-cuts to wish for rain.
5.Wonderful.
【知识点】
细节信息提取、中国剪纸文化
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取细节信息的能力，同时涉及中国剪纸的民俗文化知识。题目均为细节类问题，只需准确定位原文对应内容，提取关键信息即可，整体难度较低，有助于学生积累民俗文化常识，提升阅读理解的信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.8