二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. —What is your plan for the weekend?
—I plan
2. Don't keep others
3. Tom wrote an email
4. (2024南京联合体一模)I enjoy the warm weather because it's the perfect atmosphere to do outdoor
5. —How do you feel after watching that movie?
—Well, I think it is lucky for us
6. —Why not let your brother cook dinner? He is free at home.
—I can't imagine anything worse—
1. —What is your plan for the weekend?
—I plan
to read
(read) the book Red Star Over China(《红星照耀中国》).2. Don't keep others
waiting
(wait) for you all the time.3. Tom wrote an email
to tell
(tell) his friend the truth.4. (2024南京联合体一模)I enjoy the warm weather because it's the perfect atmosphere to do outdoor
activities
(activity).5. —How do you feel after watching that movie?
—Well, I think it is lucky for us
to live
(live) in this great country.6. —Why not let your brother cook dinner? He is free at home.
—I can't imagine anything worse—
broken
(break) dishes, burnt food. . .答案
1. to read 2. waiting 3. to tell
4. activities 5. to live 6. broken
4. activities 5. to live 6. broken
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:先回忆动词plan的固定搭配,plan后接不定式作宾语,构成“plan to do sth.”结构,意为“计划做某事”,因此需填read的不定式形式。
2. 第2题:考查keep的常用结构,“keep sb. doing sth.”表示“让某人一直做某事”,强调动作的持续性,所以此处要填wait的动名词形式。
3. 第3题:分析句子逻辑,写邮件的目的是告知朋友真相,不定式常用来作目的状语,故用tell的不定式形式。
4. 第4题:activity是可数名词,“outdoor activities”是固定表达,指“户外活动”,表示一类事物时要用可数名词的复数形式,所以填activity的复数。
5. 第5题:考查固定句型“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,因此填live的不定式形式。
6. 第6题:此处需要修饰名词dishes,要用形容词作定语,break的形容词形式是broken,意为“破碎的”,符合语境要求。
【解析】
1. 根据固定搭配“plan to do sth.(计划做某事)”,填入to read。
2. 由固定结构“keep sb. doing sth.(让某人一直做某事)”可知,填入waiting。
3. 用不定式作目的状语,体现“写邮件是为了告诉朋友真相”的逻辑,填入to tell。
4. activity是可数名词,此处表示泛指的“户外活动”,应用复数形式,填入activities。
5. 依据固定句型“it is lucky for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是幸运的)”,填入to live。
6. 需用形容词修饰名词dishes,break的形容词形式broken符合语境,填入broken。
【答案】
1. to read 2. waiting 3. to tell
4. activities 5. to live 6. broken
【知识点】
1. 非谓语动词用法
2. 可数名词复数变化
3. 固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心基础语法点,涵盖动词固定搭配、非谓语动词功能、名词数的变化等内容,既考查学生对语法规则的记忆,也要求结合语境判断词性和形式,是对基础知识掌握情况的综合检验。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题:先回忆动词plan的固定搭配,plan后接不定式作宾语,构成“plan to do sth.”结构,意为“计划做某事”,因此需填read的不定式形式。
2. 第2题:考查keep的常用结构,“keep sb. doing sth.”表示“让某人一直做某事”,强调动作的持续性,所以此处要填wait的动名词形式。
3. 第3题:分析句子逻辑,写邮件的目的是告知朋友真相,不定式常用来作目的状语,故用tell的不定式形式。
4. 第4题:activity是可数名词,“outdoor activities”是固定表达,指“户外活动”,表示一类事物时要用可数名词的复数形式,所以填activity的复数。
5. 第5题:考查固定句型“it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,因此填live的不定式形式。
6. 第6题:此处需要修饰名词dishes,要用形容词作定语,break的形容词形式是broken,意为“破碎的”,符合语境要求。
【解析】
1. 根据固定搭配“plan to do sth.(计划做某事)”,填入to read。
2. 由固定结构“keep sb. doing sth.(让某人一直做某事)”可知,填入waiting。
3. 用不定式作目的状语,体现“写邮件是为了告诉朋友真相”的逻辑,填入to tell。
4. activity是可数名词,此处表示泛指的“户外活动”,应用复数形式,填入activities。
5. 依据固定句型“it is lucky for sb. to do sth.(对某人来说做某事是幸运的)”,填入to live。
6. 需用形容词修饰名词dishes,break的形容词形式broken符合语境,填入broken。
【答案】
1. to read 2. waiting 3. to tell
4. activities 5. to live 6. broken
【知识点】
1. 非谓语动词用法
2. 可数名词复数变化
3. 固定句型搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语核心基础语法点,涵盖动词固定搭配、非谓语动词功能、名词数的变化等内容,既考查学生对语法规则的记忆,也要求结合语境判断词性和形式,是对基础知识掌握情况的综合检验。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、单项填空
1. Before visiting a foreign country, you'd better
A. check B. doubt C. plan D. show
1. Before visiting a foreign country, you'd better
A
what the local people usually do, so you won't make mistakes.A. check B. doubt C. plan D. show
答案
1. A
解析
【分析】
首先理解句子整体含义:“在访问外国之前,你最好________当地人通常做什么,这样你就不会犯错。”解题关键是结合语境辨析选项中动词的含义。我们需要找到一个能表达“了解、查明”含义的动词,因为只有提前了解当地习俗,才能避免犯错。接下来逐一分析选项:doubt(怀疑)不符合逻辑,plan(计划)侧重规划自身行为而非了解当地习惯,show(展示)与语境完全不符,只有check(查看、了解)能契合句子需求。
【解析】
逐个分析选项:
A. check:意为“查看,了解”,代入句子“Before visiting a foreign country, you'd better check what the local people usually do, so you won't make mistakes.”,意为“在访问外国之前,你最好了解当地人通常做什么,这样你就不会犯错”,符合语境逻辑。
B. doubt:意为“怀疑”,代入后句子逻辑不通,不符合题意。
C. plan:意为“计划”,此处需要了解当地习惯而非计划自身行为,不符合语境。
D. show:意为“展示”,与句子表达的“提前了解当地情况”的意思不符。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题主要考查动词词义的辨析及语境的理解运用,需要结合句子语境判断合适的动词。日常学习中需积累常用动词的不同含义,提升在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先理解句子整体含义:“在访问外国之前,你最好________当地人通常做什么,这样你就不会犯错。”解题关键是结合语境辨析选项中动词的含义。我们需要找到一个能表达“了解、查明”含义的动词,因为只有提前了解当地习俗,才能避免犯错。接下来逐一分析选项:doubt(怀疑)不符合逻辑,plan(计划)侧重规划自身行为而非了解当地习惯,show(展示)与语境完全不符,只有check(查看、了解)能契合句子需求。
【解析】
逐个分析选项:
A. check:意为“查看,了解”,代入句子“Before visiting a foreign country, you'd better check what the local people usually do, so you won't make mistakes.”,意为“在访问外国之前,你最好了解当地人通常做什么,这样你就不会犯错”,符合语境逻辑。
B. doubt:意为“怀疑”,代入后句子逻辑不通,不符合题意。
C. plan:意为“计划”,此处需要了解当地习惯而非计划自身行为,不符合语境。
D. show:意为“展示”,与句子表达的“提前了解当地情况”的意思不符。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】
本题主要考查动词词义的辨析及语境的理解运用,需要结合句子语境判断合适的动词。日常学习中需积累常用动词的不同含义,提升在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
2. There
A.is going to be; invite
B.is going to have; invite
C.is going to be; to invite
D.is going to have; to invite
A
a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not A
your friends to see it?A.is going to be; invite
B.is going to have; invite
C.is going to be; to invite
D.is going to have; to invite
答案
2. A 提示:there be句型的一般将来时结构是"there is/are going to be"或"there will be";
Why not do sth.意为"为什么不做某事"。
Why not do sth.意为"为什么不做某事"。
解析
【分析】
首先分析第一个空,there be句型表示“某地有某物”,其一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”,不能与have连用,因为两者语义重复,据此可排除选项B和D;接着看第二个空,“Why not do sth.”是用于提建议的固定句型,后面必须接动词原形,因此排除选项C,最终确定答案为A。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:there be句型的核心是表示“存在有”,其一般将来时的正确结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”,不能和have搭配使用(have表示“拥有”,与there be语义重复),所以排除B、D选项。
2. 第二个空:“Why not do sth.”是固定提建议句型,意为“为什么不做某事”,句型中not后接动词原形,因此排除C选项。
综上,正确答案是A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
1. there be句型将来时;2. 提建议固定句型
【点评】
本题考查基础语法点,重点区分there be与have的用法差异,同时考查提建议的固定句型。学生需牢记there be句型的将来时结构和“Why not do sth.”的用法,避免因语法混淆出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先分析第一个空,there be句型表示“某地有某物”,其一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”,不能与have连用,因为两者语义重复,据此可排除选项B和D;接着看第二个空,“Why not do sth.”是用于提建议的固定句型,后面必须接动词原形,因此排除选项C,最终确定答案为A。
【解析】
1. 第一个空:there be句型的核心是表示“存在有”,其一般将来时的正确结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”,不能和have搭配使用(have表示“拥有”,与there be语义重复),所以排除B、D选项。
2. 第二个空:“Why not do sth.”是固定提建议句型,意为“为什么不做某事”,句型中not后接动词原形,因此排除C选项。
综上,正确答案是A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
1. there be句型将来时;2. 提建议固定句型
【点评】
本题考查基础语法点,重点区分there be与have的用法差异,同时考查提建议的固定句型。学生需牢记there be句型的将来时结构和“Why not do sth.”的用法,避免因语法混淆出错。
【难度系数】
0.8
3. —Sir,
—OK. Thanks, Nancy.
A.someone
B.nobody
C.anyone
D.everyone
A
called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.—OK. Thanks, Nancy.
A.someone
B.nobody
C.anyone
D.everyone
答案
3. A
解析
【分析】
首先要理解对话语境:南希告知先生刚才有个人给他打电话,并让对方20分钟后再打来。接着分析四个选项的含义与用法:someone用于肯定句,指“某人,有人”;nobody表示“没有人”,和对话内容矛盾;anyone多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,表“任何人”;everyone指“每个人”,不符合对话里“不确定的某个人”的意思。结合语境,肯定句中描述不确定的某个人,应选someone。
【解析】
本题考查不定代词的用法辨析:
A. someone:意为“某人,有人”,常用于肯定句中,契合对话中“刚才有个人打电话”的语境;
B. nobody:意为“没有人”,与“让他20分钟后再打来”的表述矛盾,排除;
C. anyone:意为“任何人”,通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中,本句是肯定句,不符合用法,排除;
D. everyone:意为“每个人”,不符合对话表达的“某一个不确定的人”的含义,排除。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
不定代词辨析
【点评】
本题是基础的不定代词辨析题,解题核心是结合对话语境,准确掌握不同不定代词的适用场景与含义,借助排除法可快速确定正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先要理解对话语境:南希告知先生刚才有个人给他打电话,并让对方20分钟后再打来。接着分析四个选项的含义与用法:someone用于肯定句,指“某人,有人”;nobody表示“没有人”,和对话内容矛盾;anyone多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句,表“任何人”;everyone指“每个人”,不符合对话里“不确定的某个人”的意思。结合语境,肯定句中描述不确定的某个人,应选someone。
【解析】
本题考查不定代词的用法辨析:
A. someone:意为“某人,有人”,常用于肯定句中,契合对话中“刚才有个人打电话”的语境;
B. nobody:意为“没有人”,与“让他20分钟后再打来”的表述矛盾,排除;
C. anyone:意为“任何人”,通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中,本句是肯定句,不符合用法,排除;
D. everyone:意为“每个人”,不符合对话表达的“某一个不确定的人”的含义,排除。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
不定代词辨析
【点评】
本题是基础的不定代词辨析题,解题核心是结合对话语境,准确掌握不同不定代词的适用场景与含义,借助排除法可快速确定正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
4. (2024南京联合体期中)If you run
A.to like
B.like
C.look like
D.likes
B
the wind, you will be a very fast runner.A.to like
B.like
C.look like
D.likes
答案
4. B 提示:like此处用作介词,表示"像"。
解析
【分析】
首先理解句子语义:“如果你跑得像风一样,你会是一个非常快的跑步者”。接着分析空格处的语法需求:句中已有谓语动词run,空格处不能再使用动词或动词短语,需要一个介词来引出类比对象“the wind”,表达“像……一样”的含义。随后逐一分析选项:
1. 选项A“to like”是动词不定式,此处like为动词,意为“喜欢”,放入句中语义和语法均不符合;
2. 选项B“like”可作介词,意为“像”,能修饰动词run,说明跑步的状态,符合句意和语法;
3. 选项C“look like”是动词短语,意为“看起来像”,句中已有谓语run,不能重复使用谓语结构,存在语法错误;
4. 选项D“likes”是动词like的第三人称单数形式,意为“喜欢”,语义和语法都不匹配句子要求。
【解析】
本题考查like的词性及用法:
句中谓语为run,空格处需填入介词来表达“像……一样”的含义。
A选项“to like”是动词不定式,like作动词表“喜欢”,不符合语境;
B选项“like”作介词,意为“像”,修饰动词run,说明跑步的状态,符合句意和语法;
C选项“look like”是动词短语,句中已有谓语动词run,不能重复使用谓语结构,语法错误;
D选项“likes”是动词like的第三人称单数形式,表“喜欢”,语义和语法均不匹配。
综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
介词like的用法;动词与介词区分
【点评】
本题核心考查like的不同词性用法,容易混淆其动词“喜欢”和介词“像”的含义,解题时需结合句子结构和语义,判断空格处所需词性,避免因词性混淆出错。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先理解句子语义:“如果你跑得像风一样,你会是一个非常快的跑步者”。接着分析空格处的语法需求:句中已有谓语动词run,空格处不能再使用动词或动词短语,需要一个介词来引出类比对象“the wind”,表达“像……一样”的含义。随后逐一分析选项:
1. 选项A“to like”是动词不定式,此处like为动词,意为“喜欢”,放入句中语义和语法均不符合;
2. 选项B“like”可作介词,意为“像”,能修饰动词run,说明跑步的状态,符合句意和语法;
3. 选项C“look like”是动词短语,意为“看起来像”,句中已有谓语run,不能重复使用谓语结构,存在语法错误;
4. 选项D“likes”是动词like的第三人称单数形式,意为“喜欢”,语义和语法都不匹配句子要求。
【解析】
本题考查like的词性及用法:
句中谓语为run,空格处需填入介词来表达“像……一样”的含义。
A选项“to like”是动词不定式,like作动词表“喜欢”,不符合语境;
B选项“like”作介词,意为“像”,修饰动词run,说明跑步的状态,符合句意和语法;
C选项“look like”是动词短语,句中已有谓语动词run,不能重复使用谓语结构,语法错误;
D选项“likes”是动词like的第三人称单数形式,表“喜欢”,语义和语法均不匹配。
综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
介词like的用法;动词与介词区分
【点评】
本题核心考查like的不同词性用法,容易混淆其动词“喜欢”和介词“像”的含义,解题时需结合句子结构和语义,判断空格处所需词性,避免因词性混淆出错。
【难度系数】
0.6
5. —Will your parents come to the party tonight?
—
A.They will
B.I think so
C.They'd like to
D.I'm afraid not
—
D
. They are travelling in Hangzhou now.A.They will
B.I think so
C.They'd like to
D.I'm afraid not
答案
5. D 提示:句意:——你的父母今晚会来参加聚会吗?——恐怕不会。他们现在正在杭州旅游。
解析
【分析】
首先明确这是情景对话类题目,解题核心是结合答句后续的补充信息判断父母是否能参加派对。问句询问对方父母今晚会否到场,答句提到“他们现在正在杭州旅游”,说明父母无法前来,因此要选择带有否定含义的应答选项。接着逐一分析选项:A是肯定回答,和后文矛盾;B表肯定倾向,不符合语境;C仅表达意愿,没体现实际不能到场的情况;D表达“恐怕不会”,契合后文给出的无法到场的原因,所以选D。
【解析】
问句“Will your parents come to the party tonight?”译为“你的父母今晚会来参加聚会吗?”,答句后半句“They are travelling in Hangzhou now.”表明父母此刻正在杭州旅游,无法到场。
A选项“They will”:表示“他们会来”,与父母在旅游的事实矛盾,排除;
B选项“I think so”:意为“我认为是这样”,属于肯定性应答,不符合语境,排除;
C选项“They'd like to”:表示“他们想来”,仅表达意愿,未体现实际无法到场的情况,排除;
D选项“I'm afraid not”:意为“恐怕不会”,符合后文给出的父母无法到场的原因,符合语境。
综上,答案选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际、日常对话应答
【点评】
本题考查英语情景交际的应答能力,需要结合上下文语境判断回答的合理性。解题时需准确理解各选项含义,并根据后续补充信息做出正确选择,侧重对语境分析能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先明确这是情景对话类题目,解题核心是结合答句后续的补充信息判断父母是否能参加派对。问句询问对方父母今晚会否到场,答句提到“他们现在正在杭州旅游”,说明父母无法前来,因此要选择带有否定含义的应答选项。接着逐一分析选项:A是肯定回答,和后文矛盾;B表肯定倾向,不符合语境;C仅表达意愿,没体现实际不能到场的情况;D表达“恐怕不会”,契合后文给出的无法到场的原因,所以选D。
【解析】
问句“Will your parents come to the party tonight?”译为“你的父母今晚会来参加聚会吗?”,答句后半句“They are travelling in Hangzhou now.”表明父母此刻正在杭州旅游,无法到场。
A选项“They will”:表示“他们会来”,与父母在旅游的事实矛盾,排除;
B选项“I think so”:意为“我认为是这样”,属于肯定性应答,不符合语境,排除;
C选项“They'd like to”:表示“他们想来”,仅表达意愿,未体现实际无法到场的情况,排除;
D选项“I'm afraid not”:意为“恐怕不会”,符合后文给出的父母无法到场的原因,符合语境。
综上,答案选D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
情景交际、日常对话应答
【点评】
本题考查英语情景交际的应答能力,需要结合上下文语境判断回答的合理性。解题时需准确理解各选项含义,并根据后续补充信息做出正确选择,侧重对语境分析能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、根据汉语补全句子
1. 汤姆愿意帮我检查一下这台坏掉的电脑。
Tom
2. 我计划今年夏天去参观不同的大学,看看哪一所最适合我。
I
3. 如果任何人的笔记本电脑坏了,我可以帮他们修理。
If
4. 我想回馈邻里因为我经常得到邻居的帮助。
I want to
5. 我喜欢帮妈妈收拾房子,我们一起劳动时经常会分享故事。
I like to
题型练
提能力,至千里
1. 汤姆愿意帮我检查一下这台坏掉的电脑。
Tom
is
willing
to
help
me
check
the
broken
computer
.2. 我计划今年夏天去参观不同的大学,看看哪一所最适合我。
I
plan
to
visit
different
colleges
to see which one fits me best this summer.3. 如果任何人的笔记本电脑坏了,我可以帮他们修理。
If
anyone's
laptop
is
broken
, I can help
them
repair
.4. 我想回馈邻里因为我经常得到邻居的帮助。
I want to
give
back
to
my
neighbourhood
because I often get
help
from
neighbours
.5. 我喜欢帮妈妈收拾房子,我们一起劳动时经常会分享故事。
I like to
help
my
mother
clean
the
house
and we often share
stories
when we work together.题型练
提能力,至千里
答案
1. is willing to help me check the broken computer
2. plan to visit different colleges
3. anyone's laptop is broken; help them repair
4. give back to my neighbourhood; get help from neighbours
5. help my mother clean the house; share stories
2. plan to visit different colleges
3. anyone's laptop is broken; help them repair
4. give back to my neighbourhood; get help from neighbours
5. help my mother clean the house; share stories
解析
【分析】
这是一组英语补全句子题,解题时需结合汉语意思匹配对应的英语固定短语和句型,同时注意主谓一致和语境适配:
1. 第一题核心是“愿意做某事”的表达,对应固定搭配be willing to do sth,主语Tom是第三人称单数,be动词用is;“帮某人做某事”用help sb do sth,“坏掉的电脑”译为the broken computer,组合即可得到答案。
2. 第二题考查“计划做某事”的句型plan to do sth,主语I为第一人称,plan用原形,“参观不同的大学”译为visit different colleges,整合后完成句子。
3. 第三题前半句需表达“任何人的笔记本电脑坏了”,用anyone's laptop is broken;后半句“帮他们修理”用help them repair,符合help sb do的结构。
4. 第四题“回馈邻里”对应固定短语give back to my neighbourhood;“得到邻居的帮助”用get help from neighbours,结合语境完成填空。
5. 第五题“帮妈妈收拾房子”用help my mother clean the house,遵循help sb do sth结构;“分享故事”译为share stories,符合日常表达。
【解析】
1. 步骤1:确定“愿意做某事”的固定搭配为be willing to do sth,主语Tom是第三人称单数,故be动词用is;
步骤2:“帮我检查坏掉的电脑”译为help me check the broken computer,符合help sb do sth的结构;
步骤3:组合得到完整句子:is willing to help me check the broken computer。
2. 步骤1:“计划做某事”用plan to do sth,主语I为第一人称,plan用原形;
步骤2:“参观不同的大学”译为visit different colleges;
步骤3:整合为:plan to visit different colleges。
3. 步骤1:“任何人的笔记本电脑坏了”译为anyone's laptop is broken;
步骤2:“帮他们修理”用help them repair,符合help sb do的用法;
步骤3:分别填入对应位置:anyone's laptop is broken; help them repair。
4. 步骤1:“回馈邻里”译为give back to my neighbourhood;
步骤2:“得到邻居的帮助”译为get help from neighbours;
步骤3:分别填入对应位置:give back to my neighbourhood; get help from neighbours。
5. 步骤1:“帮妈妈收拾房子”译为help my mother clean the house,遵循help sb do sth结构;
步骤2:“分享故事”译为share stories;
步骤3:分别填入对应位置:help my mother clean the house; share stories。
【答案】
1. is willing to help me check the broken computer
2. plan to visit different colleges
3. anyone's laptop is broken; help them repair
4. give back to my neighbourhood; get help from neighbours
5. help my mother clean the house; share stories
【知识点】
固定动词短语搭配、主谓一致、情景英语表达
【点评】
本题围绕日常情景中的英语表达展开,重点考查be willing to do、plan to do、help sb do等常用固定短语和句型,要求学生结合语境准确运用短语,同时注意主谓一致规则。题目贴近生活,有助于学生巩固基础短语,提升英语应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一组英语补全句子题,解题时需结合汉语意思匹配对应的英语固定短语和句型,同时注意主谓一致和语境适配:
1. 第一题核心是“愿意做某事”的表达,对应固定搭配be willing to do sth,主语Tom是第三人称单数,be动词用is;“帮某人做某事”用help sb do sth,“坏掉的电脑”译为the broken computer,组合即可得到答案。
2. 第二题考查“计划做某事”的句型plan to do sth,主语I为第一人称,plan用原形,“参观不同的大学”译为visit different colleges,整合后完成句子。
3. 第三题前半句需表达“任何人的笔记本电脑坏了”,用anyone's laptop is broken;后半句“帮他们修理”用help them repair,符合help sb do的结构。
4. 第四题“回馈邻里”对应固定短语give back to my neighbourhood;“得到邻居的帮助”用get help from neighbours,结合语境完成填空。
5. 第五题“帮妈妈收拾房子”用help my mother clean the house,遵循help sb do sth结构;“分享故事”译为share stories,符合日常表达。
【解析】
1. 步骤1:确定“愿意做某事”的固定搭配为be willing to do sth,主语Tom是第三人称单数,故be动词用is;
步骤2:“帮我检查坏掉的电脑”译为help me check the broken computer,符合help sb do sth的结构;
步骤3:组合得到完整句子:is willing to help me check the broken computer。
2. 步骤1:“计划做某事”用plan to do sth,主语I为第一人称,plan用原形;
步骤2:“参观不同的大学”译为visit different colleges;
步骤3:整合为:plan to visit different colleges。
3. 步骤1:“任何人的笔记本电脑坏了”译为anyone's laptop is broken;
步骤2:“帮他们修理”用help them repair,符合help sb do的用法;
步骤3:分别填入对应位置:anyone's laptop is broken; help them repair。
4. 步骤1:“回馈邻里”译为give back to my neighbourhood;
步骤2:“得到邻居的帮助”译为get help from neighbours;
步骤3:分别填入对应位置:give back to my neighbourhood; get help from neighbours。
5. 步骤1:“帮妈妈收拾房子”译为help my mother clean the house,遵循help sb do sth结构;
步骤2:“分享故事”译为share stories;
步骤3:分别填入对应位置:help my mother clean the house; share stories。
【答案】
1. is willing to help me check the broken computer
2. plan to visit different colleges
3. anyone's laptop is broken; help them repair
4. give back to my neighbourhood; get help from neighbours
5. help my mother clean the house; share stories
【知识点】
固定动词短语搭配、主谓一致、情景英语表达
【点评】
本题围绕日常情景中的英语表达展开,重点考查be willing to do、plan to do、help sb do等常用固定短语和句型,要求学生结合语境准确运用短语,同时注意主谓一致规则。题目贴近生活,有助于学生巩固基础短语,提升英语应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、阅读理解
In the village of Kentucky, there lived a young girl named Amanda. She had been here for only 2 weeks. Her closest friends were far from her. Amanda kept herself busy for hours by walking around the grassy fields nearby, enjoying the natural beauty along them. On the weekend, Amanda would even volunteer on farms to help take care of sheep, cows and horses.
Still, it was easy for Amanda to feel lonely in her big house. One day, just as Amanda was about to leave and spend time walking around, she saw a cat jump onto the porch(门廊). Even though the cat looked dirty, it was beautiful, with bright blue eyes.
Amanda's feeling of surprise quickly gave way to a feeling of pity. Thinking of what she could do to feed the cat, Amanda hurried to the kitchen and prepared two bowls: one filled with fish and the other with water. After sniffing(嗅) them carefully, the cat began to hungrily eat them. Once it finished its meal, the cat ran away into the thick grass and disappeared.
From that day on, the cat would appear on the porch every day in the morning and beg for food and water, and Amanda would always be there ready. Their relationship started to deepen as Amanda enjoyed regularly seeing her new "furry neighbour". The cat was too nervous to be taken indoors, but it was comfortable with Amanda little by little.
However, one day, everything took a different turn. In the morning, Amanda brought a bowl of fish to the porch and waited for the cat as usual, but it didn't appear. The next day, and the day after that, the cat didn't show up either. She stepped into the thick grass where the cat usually went and looked for it carefully.
At that time, she heard the sounds of kittens (小猫) meowing. She was surprised to find her "furry neighbour" lying in the grass with four kittens. The kittens were very cute. Amanda quickly rushed back home to prepare some food and water for them. . .
1. The first paragraph is written to
A. show the character of Amanda
B. paint a beautiful picture of the village
C. explain why people are busy in Kentucky
D. introduce why Amanda moved to the village
2. What did the cat do when Amanda gave food to it?
A. It sniffed the food carefully.
B. It waited quietly.
C. It didn't want to try the food.
D. It ran away quickly.
3. In Amanda's eyes, what role did the cat play in her life?
A. A pet that needed her so much.
B. A friend who always helped her.
C. A neighbour that met every day.
D. A family member that was kind to her.
4. What is the possible ending of the story?
A. From then on, Amanda let the kittens stay in the grass.
B. From then on, Amanda made new friends at school.
C. From then on, Amanda had four more furry neighbours.
D. From then on, Amanda sent the little kittens to her neighbours.
In the village of Kentucky, there lived a young girl named Amanda. She had been here for only 2 weeks. Her closest friends were far from her. Amanda kept herself busy for hours by walking around the grassy fields nearby, enjoying the natural beauty along them. On the weekend, Amanda would even volunteer on farms to help take care of sheep, cows and horses.
Still, it was easy for Amanda to feel lonely in her big house. One day, just as Amanda was about to leave and spend time walking around, she saw a cat jump onto the porch(门廊). Even though the cat looked dirty, it was beautiful, with bright blue eyes.
Amanda's feeling of surprise quickly gave way to a feeling of pity. Thinking of what she could do to feed the cat, Amanda hurried to the kitchen and prepared two bowls: one filled with fish and the other with water. After sniffing(嗅) them carefully, the cat began to hungrily eat them. Once it finished its meal, the cat ran away into the thick grass and disappeared.
From that day on, the cat would appear on the porch every day in the morning and beg for food and water, and Amanda would always be there ready. Their relationship started to deepen as Amanda enjoyed regularly seeing her new "furry neighbour". The cat was too nervous to be taken indoors, but it was comfortable with Amanda little by little.
However, one day, everything took a different turn. In the morning, Amanda brought a bowl of fish to the porch and waited for the cat as usual, but it didn't appear. The next day, and the day after that, the cat didn't show up either. She stepped into the thick grass where the cat usually went and looked for it carefully.
At that time, she heard the sounds of kittens (小猫) meowing. She was surprised to find her "furry neighbour" lying in the grass with four kittens. The kittens were very cute. Amanda quickly rushed back home to prepare some food and water for them. . .
1. The first paragraph is written to
A
.A. show the character of Amanda
B. paint a beautiful picture of the village
C. explain why people are busy in Kentucky
D. introduce why Amanda moved to the village
2. What did the cat do when Amanda gave food to it?
A. It sniffed the food carefully.
B. It waited quietly.
C. It didn't want to try the food.
D. It ran away quickly.
3. In Amanda's eyes, what role did the cat play in her life?
A. A pet that needed her so much.
B. A friend who always helped her.
C. A neighbour that met every day.
D. A family member that was kind to her.
4. What is the possible ending of the story?
A. From then on, Amanda let the kittens stay in the grass.
B. From then on, Amanda made new friends at school.
C. From then on, Amanda had four more furry neighbours.
D. From then on, Amanda sent the little kittens to her neighbours.
答案
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了阿曼达与一只猫相识并成为"邻居"的故事。
1. A 提示:细节理解题。第一段介绍了阿曼达搬到肯塔基州的一个村子后,通过在附近草地散步、周末去农场帮忙来让自己忙碌起来。这些内容展现了阿曼达的性格。
2. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中"After sniffing them carefully, the cat began to hungrily eat them."可知,阿曼达将食物给了猫之后,猫仔细嗅了嗅。
3. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中"Their relationship started to deepen as Amanda enjoyed regularly seeing her new 'furry neighbour'."可知,在阿曼达眼中,猫就像每天见面的邻居。
4. C 提示:推理判断题。故事最后阿曼达发现猫和四只小猫一起躺在草地里,于是赶紧回家准备食物和水。由此推测,之后阿曼达会照顾五只猫。因此,她多了四个毛茸茸的邻居。
1. A 提示:细节理解题。第一段介绍了阿曼达搬到肯塔基州的一个村子后,通过在附近草地散步、周末去农场帮忙来让自己忙碌起来。这些内容展现了阿曼达的性格。
2. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中"After sniffing them carefully, the cat began to hungrily eat them."可知,阿曼达将食物给了猫之后,猫仔细嗅了嗅。
3. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中"Their relationship started to deepen as Amanda enjoyed regularly seeing her new 'furry neighbour'."可知,在阿曼达眼中,猫就像每天见面的邻居。
4. C 提示:推理判断题。故事最后阿曼达发现猫和四只小猫一起躺在草地里,于是赶紧回家准备食物和水。由此推测,之后阿曼达会照顾五只猫。因此,她多了四个毛茸茸的邻居。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:要判断第一段的写作目的,需梳理第一段内容:阿曼达刚到村子不久,远离好友,通过散步、农场劳作让自己忙碌。这些行为能体现她的性格,逐一分析选项,B是描绘乡村美景,只是部分内容;C解释村民忙碌,文中未提;D介绍搬家原因,第一段没说,所以选A。
2. 第2题:属于细节题,需回到原文找猫的动作,定位第三段“After sniffing(嗅) them carefully, the cat began to hungrily eat them”,可知猫先仔细嗅食物,对应选项A。
3. 第3题:细节题,定位第四段“Amanda enjoyed regularly seeing her new 'furry neighbour'”,明确阿曼达把猫看作每天见面的邻居,选C。
4. 第4题:推理题,根据结尾阿曼达发现猫和四只小猫后立刻回家准备食物,可推测她会照顾这些小猫,因此会多四个毛茸茸的邻居,选C。
【解析】
1. 第1题:细节理解题。第一段介绍阿曼达搬到村子后,为缓解孤独通过散步、周末去农场帮忙让自己充实,这些行为展现了阿曼达的性格,故选A。B选项“描绘乡村美景”只是片段内容;C选项“解释肯塔基村民忙碌的原因”文中未提及;D选项“介绍阿曼达搬家的原因”第一段没有相关表述。
2. 第2题:细节理解题。根据第三段中“After sniffing(嗅) them carefully, the cat began to hungrily eat them.”可知,阿曼达给猫食物后,猫先仔细嗅了嗅食物,故选A。
3. 第3题:细节理解题。根据第四段中“Their relationship started to deepen as Amanda enjoyed regularly seeing her new 'furry neighbour'.”可知,在阿曼达眼中,这只猫是她每天都会见到的“毛茸茸的邻居”,故选C。
4. 第4题:推理判断题。故事结尾阿曼达发现猫和四只小猫待在草地上,并且立刻回家准备食物和水,由此可推测阿曼达会照顾这些小猫,之后她就多了四个毛茸茸的邻居,故选C。
【答案】
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. C
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本文是一篇温馨的记叙文,题目设置以细节理解和推理判断为主,解题关键在于精准定位原文信息,结合上下文内容进行合理分析。通过这类题目,能锻炼学生提取关键信息和逻辑推理的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题:要判断第一段的写作目的,需梳理第一段内容:阿曼达刚到村子不久,远离好友,通过散步、农场劳作让自己忙碌。这些行为能体现她的性格,逐一分析选项,B是描绘乡村美景,只是部分内容;C解释村民忙碌,文中未提;D介绍搬家原因,第一段没说,所以选A。
2. 第2题:属于细节题,需回到原文找猫的动作,定位第三段“After sniffing(嗅) them carefully, the cat began to hungrily eat them”,可知猫先仔细嗅食物,对应选项A。
3. 第3题:细节题,定位第四段“Amanda enjoyed regularly seeing her new 'furry neighbour'”,明确阿曼达把猫看作每天见面的邻居,选C。
4. 第4题:推理题,根据结尾阿曼达发现猫和四只小猫后立刻回家准备食物,可推测她会照顾这些小猫,因此会多四个毛茸茸的邻居,选C。
【解析】
1. 第1题:细节理解题。第一段介绍阿曼达搬到村子后,为缓解孤独通过散步、周末去农场帮忙让自己充实,这些行为展现了阿曼达的性格,故选A。B选项“描绘乡村美景”只是片段内容;C选项“解释肯塔基村民忙碌的原因”文中未提及;D选项“介绍阿曼达搬家的原因”第一段没有相关表述。
2. 第2题:细节理解题。根据第三段中“After sniffing(嗅) them carefully, the cat began to hungrily eat them.”可知,阿曼达给猫食物后,猫先仔细嗅了嗅食物,故选A。
3. 第3题:细节理解题。根据第四段中“Their relationship started to deepen as Amanda enjoyed regularly seeing her new 'furry neighbour'.”可知,在阿曼达眼中,这只猫是她每天都会见到的“毛茸茸的邻居”,故选C。
4. 第4题:推理判断题。故事结尾阿曼达发现猫和四只小猫待在草地上,并且立刻回家准备食物和水,由此可推测阿曼达会照顾这些小猫,之后她就多了四个毛茸茸的邻居,故选C。
【答案】
1. A
2. A
3. C
4. C
【知识点】
细节理解题、推理判断题、记叙文阅读
【点评】
本文是一篇温馨的记叙文,题目设置以细节理解和推理判断为主,解题关键在于精准定位原文信息,结合上下文内容进行合理分析。通过这类题目,能锻炼学生提取关键信息和逻辑推理的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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