六、信息还原
(2025 南京期末)Cui: What do you do as a
pet fashion designer?
Gao: 1 Also, I need to learn how
different pets move and how each fabric(布料)
feels. Many clothes out there are not comfortable
for pets. For example, my friend's dog doesn't
want to take a step when he wears his raincoat.
2
Cui: What is the most important thing to be a
pet fashion designer?
Gao: 3 Pet clothes are much smaller
than human clothes, so I must be careful. Take
the seam allowance(缝份) as an example. It's the
fabric on the end of the cloth. This part is very
important in sewing. 4 For human clothes,
it's 1 cm. But for pet clothes, it's only 0.5 cm.
Cui: To be a pet fashion designer, do I have
to have my own pet?
Gao: Most pet fashion designers do have their
own pets, but they don't keep pets for this reason.
It can be helpful to have a pet because you can
understand what they like and need. 5 You
can still make cool clothes by talking to pet owners
and learning about pet fashion.
A. It helps join fabric pieces together and gives space for
changes.
B. I decide on the colours and patterns of pet clothes.
C. Patience(耐心).
D. But you don't have to have one.
E. So I am trying to make clothes for pets that are both
beautiful and comfortable.
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.

【语篇导读】本文是一段对话,主要探讨
了宠物服装设计师的工作要点,包括注
重舒适性、耐心处理细节等。
1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D

【分析】
这是一道情景对话信息还原题，解题思路是结合上下文语境，分析每个空前后的语义逻辑，匹配最合适的选项：
1. 第一空：上文Cui询问宠物时尚设计师的工作内容，回答需具体说明工作事项，从选项中筛选描述工作内容的语句即可。
2. 第二空：上文提到市面上很多宠物衣服不舒服，还举了朋友家狗穿雨衣不愿走路的例子，接下来应表达自己设计衣服的目标，兼顾美观与舒适。
3. 第三空：上文询问成为宠物时尚设计师最重要的特质，回答应是核心品质，结合后文提到宠物衣服尺寸小需要细心，对应相关品质类选项。
4. 第四空：上文提到缝份在缝纫中很重要，接下来需要解释缝份的具体作用，找能说明其功能的选项。
5. 第五空：上文说养宠物对设计有帮助，后文说可以通过和宠物主人交流做衣服，此处应是转折，说明并非必须拥有宠物。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据上文“What do you do as a pet fashion designer?”（作为宠物时尚设计师你做什么？），选项B“I decide on the colours and patterns of pet clothes.”（我决定宠物衣服的颜色和图案。）是对工作内容的具体回应，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：上文提到“Many clothes out there are not comfortable for pets. For example, my friend's dog doesn't want to take a step when he wears his raincoat.”（市面上很多宠物衣服不舒服，比如我朋友的狗穿雨衣时不愿走路。），选项E“So I am trying to make clothes for pets that are both beautiful and comfortable.”（所以我努力做既美观又舒适的宠物衣服。）承接上文的问题，表明自身设计方向，逻辑连贯，故选E。
3. 第3空：根据上文“What is the most important thing to be a pet fashion designer?”（成为宠物时尚设计师最重要的是什么？），选项C“Patience(耐心).”（耐心。）是核心必备品质，且后文“Pet clothes are much smaller than human clothes, so I must be careful.”（宠物衣服比人类衣服小得多，所以我必须细心。）也体现了需要耐心、细心的要求，故选C。
4. 第4空：上文提到“This part is very important in sewing.”（这部分在缝纫中非常重要。），这里的“this part”指代缝份，选项A“It helps join fabric pieces together and gives space for changes.”（它帮助拼接布料，还为改动留出空间。）解释了缝份的作用，符合语境，故选A。
5. 第5空：上文“It can be helpful to have a pet because you can understand what they like and need.”（养宠物会有帮助，因为你能了解它们的喜好和需求。），后文“You can still make cool clothes by talking to pet owners and learning about pet fashion.”（你仍然可以通过和宠物主人交流、了解宠物时尚来制作好看的衣服。），选项D“But you don't have to have one.”（但你不一定非得养宠物。）起到转折衔接的作用，逻辑通顺，故选D。
【答案】
1. B 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. D
【知识点】
情景对话信息还原；上下文逻辑推理；语境语义匹配
【点评】
本题以宠物时尚设计师的对话为场景，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，需要结合语境理解选项语义，注重细节信息和逻辑衔接的运用，能有效提升学生的语篇理解与推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

一、根据句意及所给的首字母写出单词
1. The little puppy looked sad when it was left
a in the yard, so I stayed with it and
played a ball with it until its owner came back.
2. The children used some s in the park
to build a small tent under the big oak tree,
laughing happily as they worked together.
3. The old cat felt l after its owner went
on a trip, so it sat by the window all day,
waiting for the familiar sound of the door
opening.
4. The clever fox played a t on the
farmer by pretending to be hurt, then ran away
with a chicken when the farmer wasn't looking.
5. Two monkeys got into a f over a
bunch of bananas in the tree this morning.
6. At night, we could hear the sweet s
of crickets singing in the grass, which made the
quiet summer evening feel even more peaceful.

一、1. alone 2. sticks 3. lonely 4. trick
5. fight 6. sounds

【分析】
这是一道首字母填空题，解题时需结合句子语境、固定短语搭配及单词词义来推断答案：
1. 第1题：根据“looked sad”（看起来难过）和“stayed with it”（陪着它）可知小狗被独自留在院子里，首字母为a，结合固定短语“leave alone”（独自留下），可确定单词。
2. 第2题：句子提到“build a small tent”（搭建小帐篷），结合首字母s，能用来搭建帐篷的物品是树枝，需用复数形式。
3. 第3题：从“sat by the window all day waiting for the owner”（整天坐在窗边等主人）可知老猫情感上感到孤独，首字母l，需区分表状态的“alone”和表情感的“lonely”，此处用后者。
4. 第4题：狐狸假装受伤捉弄农民，“play a trick on”是固定搭配，意为“捉弄”，首字母t对应单词trick。
5. 第5题：两只猴子为香蕉起争执，“get into a fight”是固定短语，意为“打架、争执”，首字母f对应单词fight。
6. 第6题：听到蟋蟀唱歌的声音，首字母s，sound表示“声音”，此处指多种声音，需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 结合小狗难过、“我”陪伴它的语境，可知小狗被独自留在院子里，“leave alone”是固定短语，意为“独自留下”，故填alone。
2. 搭建帐篷需要树枝，stick意为“树枝”，此处表示多个树枝，用复数形式sticks。
3. 根据老猫守在窗边等主人的行为，可知它情感上感到孤独，lonely侧重情感层面的孤独，符合语境，故填lonely。
4. “play a trick on”是固定搭配，意为“捉弄”，结合狐狸假装受伤后偷鸡的行为，填trick。
5. “get into a fight”是固定短语，意为“打架、争执”，两只猴子为香蕉起冲突，故填fight。
6. 蟋蟀唱歌的声音是可数名词，此处表示多种声音，用复数形式sounds。
【答案】
1. alone 2. sticks 3. lonely 4. trick
5. fight 6. sounds
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 形容词词义辨析
3. 名词复数运用
【点评】
本题考查学生对语境的理解能力以及常用词汇、固定短语的掌握情况，题目结合生活场景设置，需要学生结合首字母提示和句子逻辑推断单词，注重词汇在实际语境中的灵活运用，有助于提升学生的词汇应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (原创)When the two little dogs saw the bowl
of food, they seemed to forget
(fight) and ran over together to eat happily
from the same bowl.
2. The busy ants are good at (build)
their nests under the ground, using small bits
of dirt and leaves to make warm and safe homes
for their family.
3. My pet parrot often makes me
(laugh) by imitating the sound of my dad's
sneeze or flapping its wings when I play music.
4. The little girl loves to look after
(she) pet rabbit every morning, feeding it
fresh carrots and cleaning its cage to keep it
healthy and happy.
5. The little rabbit ate fresh carrots
(quiet) in the corner of the garden.
6. The mother cat shows love to her kittens by
(touch) them softly with her nose
and licking their fur to keep them clean and
warm.
7. We should learn (care) for some cats
and dogs in our neighbourhood, leaving out
some food and water for them when the weather
is cold or rainy.
8. My pet cat seems to like (sit) by the
window in the afternoon, watching birds fly by
and stretching its paws as if it wants to play
with them.

二、1. to fight 2. building 3. laugh 4. her
5. quietly 6. touching 7. to care
8. sitting

【分析】
这是一道单词适当形式填空题，需结合语境和语法规则确定单词正确形式，解题思路如下：
1. 第1题：考查forget的固定搭配，forget to do sth表“忘记要做某事”，forget doing sth表“忘记做过某事”。语境中小狗看到食物后似乎忘记要打架，是未发生的动作，故用不定式形式。
2. 第2题：考查be good at的用法，介词at后接动词的动名词形式，需将build变为building。
3. 第3题：考查使役动词make的用法，make sb do sth是固定结构，意为“使某人做某事”，后面接动词原形laugh。
4. 第4题：考查形容词性物主代词的用法，pet rabbit是名词短语，前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。
5. 第5题：考查副词修饰动词的用法，ate是动词eat的过去式，需用副词修饰，quiet的副词形式是quietly。
6. 第6题：考查介词by的用法，by作为介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式，故touch变为touching。
7. 第7题：考查learn的固定搭配，learn to do sth表“学习做某事”，故用不定式to care。
8. 第8题：考查like的固定搭配，like doing sth表“喜欢做某事（习惯性爱好）”，语境中猫喜欢下午坐在窗边是习惯性行为，故用sitting。
【解析】
1. 根据forget的搭配规则及语境，此处表未发生的动作，填to fight。
2. be good at后接动名词，build的动名词形式为building，填building。
3. 遵循make sb do sth的固定结构，填动词原形laugh。
4. 用形容词性物主代词修饰名词pet rabbit，she对应的形式是her，填her。
5. 用副词修饰动词ate，quiet的副词形式是quietly，填quietly。
6. 介词by后接动名词，touch的动名词是touching，填touching。
7. 遵循learn to do sth的固定搭配，填to care。
8. 根据like doing sth表习惯性喜好的规则，sit的动名词是sitting，填sitting。
【答案】
1. to fight 2. building 3. laugh 4. her
5. quietly 6. touching 7. to care
8. sitting
【知识点】
1. 动词固定搭配
2. 词性转换
3. 使役动词用法
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础语法点，结合宠物相关的生活化语境，考查forget、be good at等常见动词搭配，以及词性转换、物主代词等语法规则，既考查知识掌握程度，也锻炼结合语境分析的能力，适合巩固基础语法。
【难度系数】
0.6