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五、阅读并回答问题
2025南通启东期末 The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometres, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.
The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.
One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs. It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia landform. It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That's why it is called "Colourful Danxia".
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1974, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the "Road of Heroes".
1. When was the Duku Highway completed?
2. What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway?
3. Why is the Danxia landform called "Colourful Danxia"?
4. How long did it take the soldiers to build the road?
5. How do you like the Duku Highway?
2025南通启东期末 The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometres, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.
The highway is surrounded by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.
One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs. It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia landform. It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That's why it is called "Colourful Danxia".
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1974, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the "Road of Heroes".
1. When was the Duku Highway completed?
(It was completed) In September, 1983.
2. What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway?
(They will see) Amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.
3. Why is the Danxia landform called "Colourful Danxia"?
Because the rocks are bright red, orange and yellow./Because the rocks look like a rainbow.
4. How long did it take the soldiers to build the road?
Nine/9 years./It took them 9 years to build the road.
5. How do you like the Duku Highway?
It's really a great place for people who love nature.言之有理即可
答案
【语篇导读】本文介绍了新疆的独库公
路。它于1983年9月建成,沿途风景秀
美。许多工人在建造这条公路时牺牲,
因此它也被称为"英雄之路"。
1. (It was completed) In September, 1983.
2. (They will see) Amazing snow-covered
mountaintops and green fields.
3. Because the rocks are bright red, orange
and yellow./Because the rocks look like
a rainbow.
4. Nine/9 years./It took them 9 years to
build the road.
5. It's really a great place for people who
love nature.言之有理即可
路。它于1983年9月建成,沿途风景秀
美。许多工人在建造这条公路时牺牲,
因此它也被称为"英雄之路"。
1. (It was completed) In September, 1983.
2. (They will see) Amazing snow-covered
mountaintops and green fields.
3. Because the rocks are bright red, orange
and yellow./Because the rocks look like
a rainbow.
4. Nine/9 years./It took them 9 years to
build the road.
5. It's really a great place for people who
love nature.言之有理即可
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍新疆独库公路的阅读理解题，解题时需根据题目定位到原文对应段落，通过提取关键信息、简单计算或结合文本进行主观表达来作答：
1. 第1题询问公路完工时间，需在文中寻找与“completed”相关的时间表述，定位到第一段即可找到对应信息；
2. 第2题问开车行驶时能看到的景色，定位第二段中描述驾驶所见内容的句子，提取关键景物即可；
3. 第3题询问丹霞地貌的得名原因，找到第四段中解释名称由来的语句，提取核心原因；
4. 第4题计算建路时长，根据文中提到的1974年开工、1983年完工的时间点，用完工年份减去开工年份得出时长；
5. 第5题是主观评价题，可结合文中对公路“风景优美”“英雄之路”的描述给出合理评价。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段关键句“The road was completed in September, 1983”，可直接提取独库公路的完工时间；
2. 由第二段语句“If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.”，可知开车行驶时能看到的具体景色；
3. 从第四段“The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That's why it is called 'Colourful Danxia'.”，可得出该丹霞地貌得名的原因；
4. 文中明确提到士兵1974年开始建路，1983年公路完工，通过计算1983-1974=9，可知建路时长为9年；
5. 这是开放性主观题，可参考文中对公路的定位“It's really a great place for people who love nature.”，也可结合其“英雄之路”的属性进行评价，只要言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. (It was completed) In September, 1983.
2. (They will see) Amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.
3. Because the rocks are bright red, orange and yellow./Because the rocks look like a rainbow.
4. Nine/9 years./It took them 9 years to build the road.
5. It's really a great place for people who love nature.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解信息提取
2. 时间计算应用
3. 主观观点表达
【点评】
本题围绕独库公路的特点、历史展开，既考查学生从文本中精准提取关键信息的能力，又涉及简单的时间计算和开放性主观表达。题目贴合文本内容，难度适中，既落实了语言知识点的考查，又能让学生了解独库公路的历史价值，兼具知识性与情感性。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍新疆独库公路的阅读理解题，解题时需根据题目定位到原文对应段落，通过提取关键信息、简单计算或结合文本进行主观表达来作答：
1. 第1题询问公路完工时间，需在文中寻找与“completed”相关的时间表述，定位到第一段即可找到对应信息；
2. 第2题问开车行驶时能看到的景色，定位第二段中描述驾驶所见内容的句子，提取关键景物即可；
3. 第3题询问丹霞地貌的得名原因，找到第四段中解释名称由来的语句，提取核心原因；
4. 第4题计算建路时长，根据文中提到的1974年开工、1983年完工的时间点，用完工年份减去开工年份得出时长；
5. 第5题是主观评价题，可结合文中对公路“风景优美”“英雄之路”的描述给出合理评价。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段关键句“The road was completed in September, 1983”，可直接提取独库公路的完工时间；
2. 由第二段语句“If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.”，可知开车行驶时能看到的具体景色；
3. 从第四段“The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That's why it is called 'Colourful Danxia'.”，可得出该丹霞地貌得名的原因；
4. 文中明确提到士兵1974年开始建路，1983年公路完工，通过计算1983-1974=9，可知建路时长为9年；
5. 这是开放性主观题，可参考文中对公路的定位“It's really a great place for people who love nature.”，也可结合其“英雄之路”的属性进行评价，只要言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. (It was completed) In September, 1983.
2. (They will see) Amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields.
3. Because the rocks are bright red, orange and yellow./Because the rocks look like a rainbow.
4. Nine/9 years./It took them 9 years to build the road.
5. It's really a great place for people who love nature.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解信息提取
2. 时间计算应用
3. 主观观点表达
【点评】
本题围绕独库公路的特点、历史展开，既考查学生从文本中精准提取关键信息的能力，又涉及简单的时间计算和开放性主观表达。题目贴合文本内容，难度适中，既落实了语言知识点的考查，又能让学生了解独库公路的历史价值，兼具知识性与情感性。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、书面表达
2025南京秦淮期末 神州大地,山河锦绣。七彩云南,处处盛景。倘若你是安迪,请按照你的手帐内容,和小华分享你在云南期间的旅行经历和感受吧!
要求:
1. 请对上述至少2个景点及其活动项目展开描述,可适当拓展。全文连贯通顺。
2. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
3. 词数80左右。
Dear Xiaohua,
I followed your advice and had a trip to Yunnan last month.
Yours,
Andy
2025南京秦淮期末 神州大地,山河锦绣。七彩云南,处处盛景。倘若你是安迪,请按照你的手帐内容,和小华分享你在云南期间的旅行经历和感受吧!
要求:
1. 请对上述至少2个景点及其活动项目展开描述,可适当拓展。全文连贯通顺。
2. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息,如校名、人名等。
3. 词数80左右。
Dear Xiaohua,
I followed your advice and had a trip to Yunnan last month.
Yours,
Andy
答案
One possible version:
Dear Xiaohua,
I followed your advice and had a trip
to Yunnan last month. It was amazing and I
can't wait to share it with you.
First, I visited Lugu Lake. The lake
is so beautiful, with clear blue water under
the sky dotted with white clouds. I took a
walk along the shore, breathing in the fresh
air and enjoying the peaceful view. It made
me feel really relaxed.
Then, there was Yulong Snow
Mountain. Standing at the foot of it, the
snow-capped peaks looked so beautiful
under the sun. I even tried a horse-riding
tour near the mountain. It was exciting to
ride a horse on the grassland, feeling the
wind on my face.
Yunnan is truly a wonderful place.
Every sight here is like a beautiful picture.
I had a great time and hope to come back
again someday.
Yours,
Andy
Dear Xiaohua,
I followed your advice and had a trip
to Yunnan last month. It was amazing and I
can't wait to share it with you.
First, I visited Lugu Lake. The lake
is so beautiful, with clear blue water under
the sky dotted with white clouds. I took a
walk along the shore, breathing in the fresh
air and enjoying the peaceful view. It made
me feel really relaxed.
Then, there was Yulong Snow
Mountain. Standing at the foot of it, the
snow-capped peaks looked so beautiful
under the sun. I even tried a horse-riding
tour near the mountain. It was exciting to
ride a horse on the grassland, feeling the
wind on my face.
Yunnan is truly a wonderful place.
Every sight here is like a beautiful picture.
I had a great time and hope to come back
again someday.
Yours,
Andy
解析
【分析】
首先，我们需要紧扣题目要求：以安迪的身份给小华分享云南旅行经历，需描述至少2个景点及活动，词数80左右，不能提及个人身份信息。
解题思路：
1. 开头呼应题目中的“follow your advice”，引出旅行，表达分享的意愿；
2. 选择手帐里的2个核心景点，比如泸沽湖、玉龙雪山，分别描述景点的特色景色，搭配自己的活动，比如湖边散步、雪山脚下骑马，让内容更具体；
3. 结尾总结旅行感受，表达对云南的喜爱和再次前往的期待，使文章结构完整。
【解析】
按照上述思路，我们可以这样构建文章：
开头：先点明听从建议去了云南，引出旅行的美好，表达分享欲；
中间部分：
① 描述泸沽湖：描写湖水、天空的美景，再写自己沿湖散步的活动，体现放松的感受；
② 描述玉龙雪山：描写雪山的外观，再写自己尝试骑马的活动，体现兴奋的体验；
结尾：总结云南的美好，表达再来的愿望。
最终形成符合要求的书信内容，具体见答案部分。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Xiaohua,
I followed your advice and had a trip
to Yunnan last month. It was amazing and I
can't wait to share it with you.
First, I visited Lugu Lake. The lake
is so beautiful, with clear blue water under
the sky dotted with white clouds. I took a
walk along the shore, breathing in the fresh
air and enjoying the peaceful view. It made
me feel really relaxed.
Then, there was Yulong Snow
Mountain. Standing at the foot of it, the
snow-capped peaks looked so beautiful
under the sun. I even tried a horse-riding
tour near the mountain. It was exciting to
ride a horse on the grassland, feeling the
wind on my face.
Yunnan is truly a wonderful place.
Every sight here is like a beautiful picture.
I had a great time and hope to come back
again someday.
Yours,
Andy
【知识点】
英语游记写作；情景书信写作；景点场景描述
【点评】
这篇范文严格符合题目要求，选取了两个典型景点，既描写了景点的优美景色，又搭配了具体的活动体验，内容充实，语言流畅自然，情感真挚，很好地完成了分享旅行经历和感受的任务，词数也符合要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，我们需要紧扣题目要求：以安迪的身份给小华分享云南旅行经历，需描述至少2个景点及活动，词数80左右，不能提及个人身份信息。
解题思路：
1. 开头呼应题目中的“follow your advice”，引出旅行，表达分享的意愿；
2. 选择手帐里的2个核心景点，比如泸沽湖、玉龙雪山，分别描述景点的特色景色，搭配自己的活动，比如湖边散步、雪山脚下骑马，让内容更具体；
3. 结尾总结旅行感受，表达对云南的喜爱和再次前往的期待，使文章结构完整。
【解析】
按照上述思路，我们可以这样构建文章：
开头：先点明听从建议去了云南，引出旅行的美好，表达分享欲；
中间部分：
① 描述泸沽湖：描写湖水、天空的美景，再写自己沿湖散步的活动，体现放松的感受；
② 描述玉龙雪山：描写雪山的外观，再写自己尝试骑马的活动，体现兴奋的体验；
结尾：总结云南的美好，表达再来的愿望。
最终形成符合要求的书信内容，具体见答案部分。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Xiaohua,
I followed your advice and had a trip
to Yunnan last month. It was amazing and I
can't wait to share it with you.
First, I visited Lugu Lake. The lake
is so beautiful, with clear blue water under
the sky dotted with white clouds. I took a
walk along the shore, breathing in the fresh
air and enjoying the peaceful view. It made
me feel really relaxed.
Then, there was Yulong Snow
Mountain. Standing at the foot of it, the
snow-capped peaks looked so beautiful
under the sun. I even tried a horse-riding
tour near the mountain. It was exciting to
ride a horse on the grassland, feeling the
wind on my face.
Yunnan is truly a wonderful place.
Every sight here is like a beautiful picture.
I had a great time and hope to come back
again someday.
Yours,
Andy
【知识点】
英语游记写作；情景书信写作；景点场景描述
【点评】
这篇范文严格符合题目要求，选取了两个典型景点，既描写了景点的优美景色，又搭配了具体的活动体验，内容充实，语言流畅自然，情感真挚，很好地完成了分享旅行经历和感受的任务，词数也符合要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
