2026年英语同步练习册八年级上册仁爱版河南专版第29页答案
一、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
ancient, novel, oil, spirit, class
1. Journey to the West is one of the greatest
novels
for people to read.
2. That painter is very famous for his
oil
paintings.
3. Lanting Xu is a
classic
calligraphy work of Wang Xizhi.
4. There are hundreds of
ancient
buildings in the Palace Museum.
5. Monkey King shows the great
spirit
of the Chinese people to fight against bad men.

答案

1. novels 2. oil 3. classic 4. ancient 5. spirit

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题,需结合句子语境、语法规则(名词单复数、词性转换、固定搭配)选择方框内单词的正确形式。先明确方框单词含义:ancient(古代的,形容词)、novel(小说,名词)、oil(油,可作定语的名词)、spirit(精神,名词)、class(班级,名词);再逐句分析:1. 句中“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构,《西游记》属于小说,需用复数;2. 固定搭配“油画”对应oil paintings;3. 修饰书法作品需形容词,class要转换为形容词;4. 修饰故宫建筑需形容词ancient;5. 表示“精神”用名词原形。
【解析】
1. 第1题:“one of”后接可数名词复数,表“……之一”,《西游记》是小说,故填novel的复数形式novels;
2. 第2题:固定搭配“oil paintings”意为“油画”,名词oil作定语,无需变形;
3. 第3题:此处需形容词修饰“calligraphy work”,class转换为形容词classic(经典的),符合语境;
4. 第4题:需形容词修饰“buildings”,ancient(古代的)符合故宫建筑特点,用原形;
5. 第5题:“great”后接名词,spirit(精神)为不可数名词,用原形,契合句意。
【答案】
1. novels 2. oil 3. classic 4. ancient 5. spirit
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、形容词用法、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的词义辨析、词性转换及固定搭配,属于初中英语基础题型,学生掌握词汇形式和基本语法即可作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 唐诗在中国文学作品中扮演着重要的角色。
The poems of the Tang Dynasty play an important part in
Chinese
literature
.
2. 李明强最喜欢的艺术形式是话剧。
Li Mingqiang's favorite
form
of
art
is drama.
3. 黄梅空闲时喜欢读中国古典小说。
Huang Mei likes reading
Chinese
classic
novels
in her free time.
4. 这座建筑有半个多世纪的历史了。
This building has a history of
over
half
a
century
.
5. 那部电影反映了人们生活的变化。
The film shows
the
changes
in
people's life.
6. 我很喜欢阅读鲁迅先生写的小说。
I like reading the
novels
by
Lu Xun.

答案

1. Chinese literature 2. form of art
3. Chinese classic novels 4. over half a century
5. the changes in 6. novels by

解析

【分析】
本题为汉译英短语填空题,解题思路是先明确每个中文句子空缺部分的核心语义,再匹配对应的英语固定短语或常用表达,同时结合英语的语法习惯(如名词单复数、介词搭配)确定正确词汇,确保填入的内容符合语境和英语表达规范。
【解析】
1. 空缺处需表达“中国文学作品”,英语固定表达为Chinese literature,符合语义;
2. 空缺处对应“艺术形式”,常用短语为form of art,匹配语境;
3. “中国古典小说”的英语表达为Chinese classic novels,用复数形式符合常用表达;
4. “半个多世纪”的正确英语短语是over half a century,对应语义;
5. 空缺处需表达“……的变化”,用the changes in,符合英语搭配;
6. “鲁迅先生写的小说”对应novels by Lu Xun,by表示“由……创作”,符合语义。
【答案】
1. Chinese literature 2. form of art 3. Chinese classic novels 4. over half a century 5. the changes in 6. novels by
【知识点】
英语固定短语、名词短语、介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英短语填空题,主要考察常用英语词汇及固定搭配的掌握,难度适中,需学生平时积累常见英语表达,注意语义与搭配的对应。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Uncle Li! 1.
What did you do yesterday
?
B: I went to listen to a piece of music Erquan Yingyue yesterday.
A: Erquan Yingyue? 2.
What art form is it
?
B: It's a musical work on erhu. It is a great work by Abing.
A: Oh, you know a lot about it. 3.
You like music best/You are interested in music/Your favorite art form is music
, right?
B: Yes, music is my favorite art form. 4.
What's your favorite form of art/How about you
?
A: I like literature best.
B: 5.
What's your favorite literature work
?
A: Journey to the West. It's one of the four great classic novels of Chinese literature.

答案

1. What did you do yesterday
2. What art form is it
3. You like music best/You are interested in music/Your favorite art form is music
4. What's your favorite form of art/How about you
5. What's your favorite literature work

解析

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑,明确每处空白的提问或回答方向。第1空,B答昨天做的事,故A询问对方昨天的动作;第2空,A对Erquan Yingyue不了解,B答其是音乐作品,故A询问该作品的艺术形式;第3空,B说明音乐是自己最爱的艺术形式,故A确认对方是否最爱音乐;第4空,B询问A的喜好,A答最爱文学,故此处询问对方的喜好;第5空,A答《西游记》,故B询问对方最喜欢的文学作品。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“I went to listen to a piece of music Erquan Yingyue yesterday.”,可知问句询问过去的动作,用一般过去时特殊疑问句,填What did you do yesterday;
2. 根据答语“It's a musical work on erhu.”,可知问句询问作品的艺术形式,填What art form is it;
3. 根据答语“Yes, music is my favorite art form.”,可知问句确认对方是否最爱音乐,填You like music best/You are interested in music/Your favorite art form is music;
4. 根据答语“I like literature best.”,可知问句询问对方的喜好,填What's your favorite form of art/How about you;
5. 根据答语“Journey to the West.”,可知问句询问对方最喜欢的文学作品,填What's your favorite literature work。
【答案】
1. What did you do yesterday
2. What art form is it
3. You like music best/You are interested in music/Your favorite art form is music
4. What's your favorite form of art/How about you
5. What's your favorite literature work
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为日常交际类补全对话,考查学生对上下文逻辑的梳理能力及常用交际句型的运用,贴近日常交流场景,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7