一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 张涵是一名老师,她十分关心她的学生。
Zhang Han is a teacher and she
2. 警察们正在训练一些狗做不同的工作。
The policemen are
3. 在我心中,所有的消防员都是英雄。
All firemen are heroes
4. 看!那座房子着火了,我们报警吧。
Look! The house
5. 上节课我们学习了如何使用灭火器灭火。
Last class, we learned how to use an extinguisher(灭火器) to
1. 张涵是一名老师,她十分关心她的学生。
Zhang Han is a teacher and she
cares
a lot about
her students.2. 警察们正在训练一些狗做不同的工作。
The policemen are
training
some dogs to
do
different jobs.3. 在我心中,所有的消防员都是英雄。
All firemen are heroes
in
my
mind
.4. 看!那座房子着火了,我们报警吧。
Look! The house
is
on
fire
. Let's call 119.5. 上节课我们学习了如何使用灭火器灭火。
Last class, we learned how to use an extinguisher(灭火器) to
put
out
the fire.答案
1. cares;about
2. training;to do
3. in my mind
4. is on fire
5. put out
2. training;to do
3. in my mind
4. is on fire
5. put out
解析
【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成句子的英语基础题,主要考查常用固定搭配、短语及时态的运用。解题时需先匹配中文含义对应的英语固定表达,再结合句子的时态、主语单复数等语法规则确定单词的正确形式,确保填入后句子通顺、语义准确。
【解析】1. 中文“关心”对应固定搭配care about,主语为第三人称单数she,句子为一般现在时,故care变为cares,填cares;about。2. 中文“训练某人做某事”对应固定搭配train sb to do sth,句子为现在进行时(结构为am/is/are+现在分词),故train变为training,填training;to do。3. 中文“在我心中”对应固定介词短语in my mind,直接填入即可。4. 中文“着火”对应固定短语be on fire,主语the house为单数,句子为一般现在时,be动词用is,填is on fire。5. 中文“扑灭(火)”对应固定动词短语put out,不定式符号to后接动词原形,填put out。
【答案】1. cares;about 2. training;to do 3. in my mind 4. is on fire 5. put out
【知识点】固定搭配、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础固定表达的运用,题型常规,难度较低,要求学生熟练掌握常用短语及基本语法,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 中文“关心”对应固定搭配care about,主语为第三人称单数she,句子为一般现在时,故care变为cares,填cares;about。2. 中文“训练某人做某事”对应固定搭配train sb to do sth,句子为现在进行时(结构为am/is/are+现在分词),故train变为training,填training;to do。3. 中文“在我心中”对应固定介词短语in my mind,直接填入即可。4. 中文“着火”对应固定短语be on fire,主语the house为单数,句子为一般现在时,be动词用is,填is on fire。5. 中文“扑灭(火)”对应固定动词短语put out,不定式符号to后接动词原形,填put out。
【答案】1. cares;about 2. training;to do 3. in my mind 4. is on fire 5. put out
【知识点】固定搭配、动词短语、介词短语
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础固定表达的运用,题型常规,难度较低,要求学生熟练掌握常用短语及基本语法,是巩固英语基础的典型题目。
【难度系数】0.3
二、根据短文完成思维导图。
Different Jobs
Different people like doing different jobs. For example, Jia Ling is an active girl. She likes to be an actress. Ma Long likes playing basketball, so he wants to be a basketball player. And Chen Jie wants to work as a news reporter because he likes following the news.
Topic: 1.
Main idea: 2.
Detail: 3.
Detail: 4.
Detail: 5.
Different Jobs
Different people like doing different jobs. For example, Jia Ling is an active girl. She likes to be an actress. Ma Long likes playing basketball, so he wants to be a basketball player. And Chen Jie wants to work as a news reporter because he likes following the news.
Topic: 1.
Different Jobs
Main idea: 2.
Different people like doing different jobs.
Detail: 3.
Jia Ling likes to be an actress.
Detail: 4.
Ma Long wants to be a basketball player.
Detail: 5.
Chen Jie wants to work as a news reporter.
答案
1. Different Jobs
2. Different people like doing different jobs.
3. Jia Ling likes to be an actress.
4. Ma Long wants to be a basketball player.
5. Chen Jie wants to work as a news reporter.
2. Different people like doing different jobs.
3. Jia Ling likes to be an actress.
4. Ma Long wants to be a basketball player.
5. Chen Jie wants to work as a news reporter.
解析
【分析】
这道题要求根据短文完成思维导图,需依次确定主题、主旨大意和细节内容。首先明确Topic(主题)是短文的核心话题,Main idea(主旨)是短文的核心概括,Detail(细节)是文中列举的具体事例,需从短文中精准提取对应信息。
【解析】
1. 主题(Topic):短文围绕“不同的工作”展开,核心主题对应短文开头的标题,故填Different Jobs;
2. 主旨大意(Main idea):短文第一句总述核心内容,概括了不同人喜欢不同工作,故填Different people like doing different jobs;
3-5. 细节(Detail):分别提取文中列举的三个具体事例:贾玲想当演员、马龙想当篮球运动员、陈杰想当新闻记者,对应提取即可。
【答案】
1. Different Jobs
2. Different people like doing different jobs
3. Jia Ling likes to be an actress
4. Ma Long wants to be a basketball player
5. Chen Jie wants to work as a news reporter
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的信息提取能力,要求准确把握短文的主题、主旨和细节,属于基础题型,认真阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题要求根据短文完成思维导图,需依次确定主题、主旨大意和细节内容。首先明确Topic(主题)是短文的核心话题,Main idea(主旨)是短文的核心概括,Detail(细节)是文中列举的具体事例,需从短文中精准提取对应信息。
【解析】
1. 主题(Topic):短文围绕“不同的工作”展开,核心主题对应短文开头的标题,故填Different Jobs;
2. 主旨大意(Main idea):短文第一句总述核心内容,概括了不同人喜欢不同工作,故填Different people like doing different jobs;
3-5. 细节(Detail):分别提取文中列举的三个具体事例:贾玲想当演员、马龙想当篮球运动员、陈杰想当新闻记者,对应提取即可。
【答案】
1. Different Jobs
2. Different people like doing different jobs
3. Jia Ling likes to be an actress
4. Ma Long wants to be a basketball player
5. Chen Jie wants to work as a news reporter
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文的信息提取能力,要求准确把握短文的主题、主旨和细节,属于基础题型,认真阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解。
①Everyone has his or her own dream job. As for me, my dream job is a guide for foreign tourists(外国游客). Here are my reasons.
②First, I'm kind and outgoing. I like meeting different people and talking with them. And I like traveling, too. Being a guide, I can show tourists around different beautiful places in China, and tell them about the excellent culture and long history of our country.
③Second, I'm friendly and like making new friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make a lot of friends all over the world. It sounds great. Maybe someday my foreign friends will invite(邀请)me to visit their countries. It will be much fun.
④ What's more, I'm good at singing English songs. I can sing for foreign tourists and make their trips more wonderful.
⑤Now, I am still a student. I'll study hard for my dream. I'm sure I will be a good guide in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the text?
A. By telling his story.
B. By showing his idea.
C. By asking a question.
D. By giving an example.
(
A. Friendly and active.
B. Kind and smart.
C. Quiet and lovely.
D. Strong and healthy.
(
①He likes traveling.
②He is a student.
③He is good at singing.
④He will visit foreign countries someday.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
(
A. What my dream job is.
B. How to be a guide.
C. Why I want to be a guide.
D. Where I'll work in the future.
(

①Everyone has his or her own dream job. As for me, my dream job is a guide for foreign tourists(外国游客). Here are my reasons.
②First, I'm kind and outgoing. I like meeting different people and talking with them. And I like traveling, too. Being a guide, I can show tourists around different beautiful places in China, and tell them about the excellent culture and long history of our country.
③Second, I'm friendly and like making new friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make a lot of friends all over the world. It sounds great. Maybe someday my foreign friends will invite(邀请)me to visit their countries. It will be much fun.
④ What's more, I'm good at singing English songs. I can sing for foreign tourists and make their trips more wonderful.
⑤Now, I am still a student. I'll study hard for my dream. I'm sure I will be a good guide in the future.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the text?
A. By telling his story.
B. By showing his idea.
C. By asking a question.
D. By giving an example.
(
A
)2. What does the underlined word "outgoing" mean in Paragraph 2?A. Friendly and active.
B. Kind and smart.
C. Quiet and lovely.
D. Strong and healthy.
(
A
)3. What can we know about the writer according to the text?①He likes traveling.
②He is a student.
③He is good at singing.
④He will visit foreign countries someday.
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ①③④
(
C
)4. What is the main idea of the text?A. What my dream job is.
B. How to be a guide.
C. Why I want to be a guide.
D. Where I'll work in the future.
(
A
)5. What is the right structure of the text?答案
1. D 由第一段第二句可知,作者以自己为例,陈述自己的梦想职业:成为一名为外国游客服务的导游。
2. A 由第二段第二句可知,作者喜欢遇见不同的人并和他们交谈,可推知 outgoing 意为“外向的”。故 A 项符合语境。
3. A 由第二段第三句、第四段第一句和第五段第一句可知,作者喜欢旅游、擅长唱歌、还是个学生。文中并没有提到作者将来要去外国参观,故排除④。
4. C 由第一段最后一句可知,本文主要讲述作者选择导游作为梦想职业的原因。故 C 项可概括材料内容。
5. A 分析材料结构可知,第一段总说自己的梦想职业是做导游;第二、第三、第四段列举原因;第五段总结,说明自己将如何实现梦想。属于总—分—总结构。
2. A 由第二段第二句可知,作者喜欢遇见不同的人并和他们交谈,可推知 outgoing 意为“外向的”。故 A 项符合语境。
3. A 由第二段第三句、第四段第一句和第五段第一句可知,作者喜欢旅游、擅长唱歌、还是个学生。文中并没有提到作者将来要去外国参观,故排除④。
4. C 由第一段最后一句可知,本文主要讲述作者选择导游作为梦想职业的原因。故 C 项可概括材料内容。
5. A 分析材料结构可知,第一段总说自己的梦想职业是做导游;第二、第三、第四段列举原因;第五段总结,说明自己将如何实现梦想。属于总—分—总结构。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文信息逐一分析各题:
1. 第1题问开头引入话题的方式,回到第一段,作者以自己的梦想职业(导游)为例展开,对应选项D;
2. 第2题猜测“outgoing”词义,结合后文“喜欢遇见不同的人并交谈”,可知是“外向的”,对应选项A;
3. 第3题需核对作者的情况:原文提到喜欢旅游、擅长唱歌、是学生,“将来去外国参观”是推测而非事实,排除④,对应选项A;
4. 第4题问主旨,文章围绕“想当导游的原因”展开,对应选项C;
5. 第5题问文章结构,第一段总述梦想,二到四分原因,第五段总结,为总-分-总结构,对应选项A的图。
【解析】
1. 第1题:由第一段“my dream job is a guide...”可知,作者以自己的例子引入话题,故选D。
2. 第2题:由第二段“like meeting different people and talking with them”可推知,“outgoing”意为“外向的”,对应A选项(友好且活跃),故选A。
3. 第3题:原文第二段提到作者喜欢旅游,第四段提到擅长唱歌,第五段提到是学生;文中未提及作者将来要去外国参观,故排除④,选A。
4. 第4题:文章第一段点出有成为导游的原因,第二、三、四段具体阐述原因,第五段说明努力实现梦想,主旨为“为什么想当导游”,故选C。
5. 第5题:第一段总述梦想职业,第二至四段分述原因,第五段总结,为总-分-总结构,对应选项A的结构,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心题型,涵盖细节定位、词义猜测、主旨概括、文章结构分析,难度适中,需学生精准提取原文信息,理清文章逻辑结构。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文信息逐一分析各题:
1. 第1题问开头引入话题的方式,回到第一段,作者以自己的梦想职业(导游)为例展开,对应选项D;
2. 第2题猜测“outgoing”词义,结合后文“喜欢遇见不同的人并交谈”,可知是“外向的”,对应选项A;
3. 第3题需核对作者的情况:原文提到喜欢旅游、擅长唱歌、是学生,“将来去外国参观”是推测而非事实,排除④,对应选项A;
4. 第4题问主旨,文章围绕“想当导游的原因”展开,对应选项C;
5. 第5题问文章结构,第一段总述梦想,二到四分原因,第五段总结,为总-分-总结构,对应选项A的图。
【解析】
1. 第1题:由第一段“my dream job is a guide...”可知,作者以自己的例子引入话题,故选D。
2. 第2题:由第二段“like meeting different people and talking with them”可推知,“outgoing”意为“外向的”,对应A选项(友好且活跃),故选A。
3. 第3题:原文第二段提到作者喜欢旅游,第四段提到擅长唱歌,第五段提到是学生;文中未提及作者将来要去外国参观,故排除④,选A。
4. 第4题:文章第一段点出有成为导游的原因,第二、三、四段具体阐述原因,第五段说明努力实现梦想,主旨为“为什么想当导游”,故选C。
5. 第5题:第一段总述梦想职业,第二至四段分述原因,第五段总结,为总-分-总结构,对应选项A的结构,故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的核心题型,涵盖细节定位、词义猜测、主旨概括、文章结构分析,难度适中,需学生精准提取原文信息,理清文章逻辑结构。
【难度系数】
0.7
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