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Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填入空格处,完成短文。
athlete challenge overcome ambition satisfied
technique hold back put in effort make progress
Tom’s Running Dream
Tom is a young 1.
Tom didn’t give up. Every day after school, he 5.
It was hard, but he worked to 8.
athlete challenge overcome ambition satisfied
technique hold back put in effort make progress
Tom’s Running Dream
Tom is a young 1.
athlete
. His big 2. ambition
is to win a race at school. But last month, he faced a difficult 3. challenge
: he hurt his leg. The pain tried to 4. hold back
his training.Tom didn’t give up. Every day after school, he 5.
put in effort
to practice. His coach taught him a new running 6. technique
. Slowly, Tom began to 7. make progress
.It was hard, but he worked to 8.
overcome
the pain. On the race day, Tom ran faster than ever! When he crossed the finish line first, he felt very 9. satisfied
. His dream came true!答案
1. athlete
2. ambition
3. challenge
4. hold back
5. put in effort
6. technique
7. make progress
8. overcome
9. satisfied
2. ambition
3. challenge
4. hold back
5. put in effort
6. technique
7. make progress
8. overcome
9. satisfied
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语短文选词填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握整体语境，再分析每个空格所在句子的语法结构与语义，结合方框给出的词汇（athlete、challenge、overcome、ambition、satisfied、technique、hold back、put in effort、make progress），逐一匹配符合语境的词汇，确保语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 空格前为“a young”，需填名词，结合语境Tom是年轻的运动员，故填athlete；
2. 空格前为“His big”，需填名词，结合“to win a race”可知是他的抱负，故填ambition；
3. 空格前为“faced a difficult”，需填名词，结合后文受伤的情况，是面临困难挑战，故填challenge；
4. 空格前为“tried to”，需填动词短语，结合语境疼痛试图阻碍训练，故填hold back；
5. 空格前为“Every day after school, he”，需填动词短语，结合练习的语境，是付出努力训练，故填put in effort；
6. 空格前为“a new running”，需填名词，教练教新的跑步技巧，故填technique；
7. 空格前为“began to”，需填动词短语，结合“Slowly”可知开始取得进步，故填make progress；
8. 空格前为“worked to”，需填动词，结合语境是克服疼痛，故填overcome；
9. 空格前为“felt very”，需填形容词，结合冲线第一的语境，感到满意，故填satisfied。
【答案】
1. athlete
2. ambition
3. challenge
4. hold back
5. put in effort
6. technique
7. make progress
8. overcome
9. satisfied
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、短文填空、动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查学生对常用词汇及短语的掌握，以及结合语境运用词汇的能力，只要理解短文大意和词汇含义即可正确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语短文选词填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握整体语境，再分析每个空格所在句子的语法结构与语义，结合方框给出的词汇（athlete、challenge、overcome、ambition、satisfied、technique、hold back、put in effort、make progress），逐一匹配符合语境的词汇，确保语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 空格前为“a young”，需填名词，结合语境Tom是年轻的运动员，故填athlete；
2. 空格前为“His big”，需填名词，结合“to win a race”可知是他的抱负，故填ambition；
3. 空格前为“faced a difficult”，需填名词，结合后文受伤的情况，是面临困难挑战，故填challenge；
4. 空格前为“tried to”，需填动词短语，结合语境疼痛试图阻碍训练，故填hold back；
5. 空格前为“Every day after school, he”，需填动词短语，结合练习的语境，是付出努力训练，故填put in effort；
6. 空格前为“a new running”，需填名词，教练教新的跑步技巧，故填technique；
7. 空格前为“began to”，需填动词短语，结合“Slowly”可知开始取得进步，故填make progress；
8. 空格前为“worked to”，需填动词，结合语境是克服疼痛，故填overcome；
9. 空格前为“felt very”，需填形容词，结合冲线第一的语境，感到满意，故填satisfied。
【答案】
1. athlete
2. ambition
3. challenge
4. hold back
5. put in effort
6. technique
7. make progress
8. overcome
9. satisfied
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、短文填空、动词短语辨析
【点评】
本题考查学生对常用词汇及短语的掌握，以及结合语境运用词汇的能力，只要理解短文大意和词汇含义即可正确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 阅读下列对话或短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项,并回答问题。
A
Tony: Hi, Betty! Have you finished reading The Adventures of Pinocchio?
Betty: Yes! It's about a wood puppet named Pinocchio. He wants to be a real boy.
Tony: Right! But first, Pinocchio has many problems. He is lazy, tells lies, and sometimes thinks only of himself.
Betty: Oh yes! When he lies, his nose grows very long! That is funny but also shows it's bad to lie. He also doesn't like school or work.
Tony: Exactly. And he makes wrong choices. He goes to see a puppet show instead of school. Later, he follows bad friends to a place called Fun Land.
Betty: Fun Land is terrible! Because he only wants to play and not learn, he turns into a donkey! He learns that fun without work brings trouble.
Tony: Poor Pinocchio! But later, he changes. He finds his father inside a big fish and saves him! He starts working hard to help his sick father.
Betty: Yes! He stops being lazy and selfish. He learns to care for others, tell the truth, and work hard. Because of this good change, his wish comes true!
Tony: So, the story shows how a puppet with many faults learns from his mistakes?
Betty: Yes! Through hard times and wrong choices, Pinocchio learns to be responsible, honest, and kind. That's how he finally becomes a real boy.
()1. What is Pinocchio in the book The Adventures of Pinocchio?
A. A wood puppet. B. A real boy. C. A kind father.
()2. What happens when Pinocchio tells a lie?
A. He turns into a donkey. B. His nose grows long. C. He feels very happy.
()3. What does Pinocchio do instead of going to school?
A. Shop at a supermarket. B. See a puppet show. C. Work for his father.
()4. Why does Pinocchio change into a donkey?
A. He makes too many mistakes. B. He saves his father.
C. He only wants to play.
()5. How does Pinocchio finally become a real boy?
A. He finds magic. B. He runs away from home.
C. He learns to be responsible, honest, and kind.
6. What event mainly makes Pinocchio change according to the story? What can you learn from his actions?
A
Tony: Hi, Betty! Have you finished reading The Adventures of Pinocchio?
Betty: Yes! It's about a wood puppet named Pinocchio. He wants to be a real boy.
Tony: Right! But first, Pinocchio has many problems. He is lazy, tells lies, and sometimes thinks only of himself.
Betty: Oh yes! When he lies, his nose grows very long! That is funny but also shows it's bad to lie. He also doesn't like school or work.
Tony: Exactly. And he makes wrong choices. He goes to see a puppet show instead of school. Later, he follows bad friends to a place called Fun Land.
Betty: Fun Land is terrible! Because he only wants to play and not learn, he turns into a donkey! He learns that fun without work brings trouble.
Tony: Poor Pinocchio! But later, he changes. He finds his father inside a big fish and saves him! He starts working hard to help his sick father.
Betty: Yes! He stops being lazy and selfish. He learns to care for others, tell the truth, and work hard. Because of this good change, his wish comes true!
Tony: So, the story shows how a puppet with many faults learns from his mistakes?
Betty: Yes! Through hard times and wrong choices, Pinocchio learns to be responsible, honest, and kind. That's how he finally becomes a real boy.
()1. What is Pinocchio in the book The Adventures of Pinocchio?
A. A wood puppet. B. A real boy. C. A kind father.
()2. What happens when Pinocchio tells a lie?
A. He turns into a donkey. B. His nose grows long. C. He feels very happy.
()3. What does Pinocchio do instead of going to school?
A. Shop at a supermarket. B. See a puppet show. C. Work for his father.
()4. Why does Pinocchio change into a donkey?
A. He makes too many mistakes. B. He saves his father.
C. He only wants to play.
()5. How does Pinocchio finally become a real boy?
A. He finds magic. B. He runs away from home.
C. He learns to be responsible, honest, and kind.
6. What event mainly makes Pinocchio change according to the story? What can you learn from his actions?
答案
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.C
6. Saving his father from the big fish mainly changes Pinocchio. When he sees his father in danger, he works bravely to rescue him. After that, he stops being lazy—he works day and night to help his sick father and tells the truth always.
I learn two things from him:Helping family makes us responsible. Fixing mistakes makes us better.
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.C
6. Saving his father from the big fish mainly changes Pinocchio. When he sees his father in danger, he works bravely to rescue him. After that, he stops being lazy—he works day and night to help his sick father and tells the truth always.
I learn two things from him:Helping family makes us responsible. Fixing mistakes makes us better.
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，理解《匹诺曹历险记》的故事内容；再针对每个问题，定位原文对应信息，对比选项选出最佳答案；第6题需结合全文关键情节，总结匹诺曹改变的主要事件及从中获得的启示。
【解析】
1. 定位原文Betty的表述：“It's about a wood puppet named Pinocchio.”，可知匹诺曹是木头木偶，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文Betty的表述：“When he lies, his nose grows very long!”，可知匹诺曹说谎时鼻子会变长，对应选项B。
3. 定位原文Tony的表述：“He goes to see a puppet show instead of school.”，可知匹诺曹没去上学而是去看木偶戏，对应选项B。
4. 定位原文Betty的表述：“Because he only wants to play and not learn, he turns into a donkey!”，可知匹诺曹变成驴是因为只想玩，对应选项C。
5. 定位原文最后Betty的表述：“Through hard times and wrong choices, Pinocchio learns to be responsible, honest, and kind. That's how he finally becomes a real boy.”，可知匹诺曹学会负责、诚实、善良后变成真男孩，对应选项C。
6. 原文提到匹诺曹找到被困在大鱼里的父亲并将其救出，这是他发生改变的主要事件；从他的行动中可总结出启示：要改正自身错误、诚实努力，关心家人，做有责任感的人。
【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.C
6. Saving his father from the big fish mainly changes Pinocchio. When he sees his father in danger, he works bravely to rescue him. After that, he stops being lazy—he works day and night to help his sick father and tells the truth always.
I learn two things from him:Helping family makes us responsible. Fixing mistakes makes us better.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题，英语阅读归纳题
【点评】
本题围绕《匹诺曹历险记》的短文展开，考查学生对英语阅读细节的查找能力和主旨归纳能力，题目设置贴合原文内容，难度适中，有助于学生巩固英语阅读的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文，理解《匹诺曹历险记》的故事内容；再针对每个问题，定位原文对应信息，对比选项选出最佳答案；第6题需结合全文关键情节，总结匹诺曹改变的主要事件及从中获得的启示。
【解析】
1. 定位原文Betty的表述：“It's about a wood puppet named Pinocchio.”，可知匹诺曹是木头木偶，对应选项A。
2. 定位原文Betty的表述：“When he lies, his nose grows very long!”，可知匹诺曹说谎时鼻子会变长，对应选项B。
3. 定位原文Tony的表述：“He goes to see a puppet show instead of school.”，可知匹诺曹没去上学而是去看木偶戏，对应选项B。
4. 定位原文Betty的表述：“Because he only wants to play and not learn, he turns into a donkey!”，可知匹诺曹变成驴是因为只想玩，对应选项C。
5. 定位原文最后Betty的表述：“Through hard times and wrong choices, Pinocchio learns to be responsible, honest, and kind. That's how he finally becomes a real boy.”，可知匹诺曹学会负责、诚实、善良后变成真男孩，对应选项C。
6. 原文提到匹诺曹找到被困在大鱼里的父亲并将其救出，这是他发生改变的主要事件；从他的行动中可总结出启示：要改正自身错误、诚实努力，关心家人，做有责任感的人。
【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.C
5.C
6. Saving his father from the big fish mainly changes Pinocchio. When he sees his father in danger, he works bravely to rescue him. After that, he stops being lazy—he works day and night to help his sick father and tells the truth always.
I learn two things from him:Helping family makes us responsible. Fixing mistakes makes us better.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题，英语阅读归纳题
【点评】
本题围绕《匹诺曹历险记》的短文展开，考查学生对英语阅读细节的查找能力和主旨归纳能力，题目设置贴合原文内容，难度适中，有助于学生巩固英语阅读的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
