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四、阅读理解
Alan is a middle school student. It's Sunday. He doesn't go to school. He wants to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking out of his bedroom.
It is raining hard and windy outside. He is worried that it will rain for a long time, and really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends.
The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out of his house. The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean, too. Everything is new. The clouds go, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky. People here do not often see a rainbow.
So Alan asks his father, "How does the rainbow form(形成)?"
"When the sun shines the raindrops(雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn: In most cases, we can't see rainbows if it doesn't rain," Alan's father tells him.
"I see," says Alan. Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out.
Alan and his friends have a good time. Alan is very happy.
He learns from the rain: When we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.
(
A. He wants to go to school.
B. He wants to meet his friends.
C. He wants to stay in his house.
D. He wants to enjoy the rainbow.
(
A. Here comes heavy rain.
B. Everything is clean and new.
C. Playing with friends is happy.
D. The scene after the rain.
(
A. Worried→surprised(惊奇的)→happy.
B. Sad→relaxed→terrible.
C. Sad→happy→relaxed.
D. Worried→terrible→surprised.
(
A. Everyone hates rainy days.
B. Rainbows can bring good luck.
C. Don't be afraid of the bad things.
D. Father should always be with kids.
Alan is a middle school student. It's Sunday. He doesn't go to school. He wants to play with his friends in the morning. He is looking out of his bedroom.
It is raining hard and windy outside. He is worried that it will rain for a long time, and really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends.
The rain stops in the afternoon. He comes out of his house. The air is clean. The trees and houses are clean, too. Everything is new. The clouds go, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow crosses the sky. People here do not often see a rainbow.
So Alan asks his father, "How does the rainbow form(形成)?"
"When the sun shines the raindrops(雨滴), the rainbow comes out. From this, we can learn: In most cases, we can't see rainbows if it doesn't rain," Alan's father tells him.
"I see," says Alan. Then he calls his friends and asks them to go out.
Alan and his friends have a good time. Alan is very happy.
He learns from the rain: When we meet bad things, just enjoy them, and everything will be better.
(
B
)1. What does Alan want to do?A. He wants to go to school.
B. He wants to meet his friends.
C. He wants to stay in his house.
D. He wants to enjoy the rainbow.
(
D
)2. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Here comes heavy rain.
B. Everything is clean and new.
C. Playing with friends is happy.
D. The scene after the rain.
(
A
)3. How do Alan's feelings change over time?A. Worried→surprised(惊奇的)→happy.
B. Sad→relaxed→terrible.
C. Sad→happy→relaxed.
D. Worried→terrible→surprised.
(
C
)4. What does the writer want to tell us?A. Everyone hates rainy days.
B. Rainbows can bring good luck.
C. Don't be afraid of the bad things.
D. Father should always be with kids.
答案
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C
解析
【分析】
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读文章把握大意，再带着题目关键词回原文定位对应信息，结合选项逐一分析排除。第1题定位Alan的意愿相关语句；第2题分析第三段的核心内容；第3题梳理Alan不同阶段的情绪变化；第4题提炼文章最后点明的主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends”可知，Alan想要去见朋友，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：第三段描述了雨停后，空气、树木、房子干净，太阳出来出现彩虹等场景，核心是雨后的景象，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：Alan的情绪变化：第二段提到他担心（worried）雨下太久；第三段看到罕见的彩虹，会感到惊奇（surprised）；最后和朋友玩得开心，是开心（happy），对应选项A。
4. 第4题：文章最后一段点明主旨“当我们遇到坏事时，要享受它们，一切都会变好”，对应选项C“不要害怕坏事”。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文通过Alan的经历传递积极态度，考查学生对文章细节、段落主旨及核心主旨的理解，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做此类阅读理解题，需先通读文章把握大意，再带着题目关键词回原文定位对应信息，结合选项逐一分析排除。第1题定位Alan的意愿相关语句；第2题分析第三段的核心内容；第3题梳理Alan不同阶段的情绪变化；第4题提炼文章最后点明的主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段“really wants the rain and wind to stop right now so that he can go out to meet his friends”可知，Alan想要去见朋友，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：第三段描述了雨停后，空气、树木、房子干净，太阳出来出现彩虹等场景，核心是雨后的景象，对应选项D。
3. 第3题：Alan的情绪变化：第二段提到他担心（worried）雨下太久；第三段看到罕见的彩虹，会感到惊奇（surprised）；最后和朋友玩得开心，是开心（happy），对应选项A。
4. 第4题：文章最后一段点明主旨“当我们遇到坏事时，要享受它们，一切都会变好”，对应选项C“不要害怕坏事”。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文通过Alan的经历传递积极态度，考查学生对文章细节、段落主旨及核心主旨的理解，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
