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二、阅读理解
2024泰州期末Can a machine think? Can a computer answer questions in a human-like way? How can you tell if you are talking to a computer?
New computer programmes called language models have been very good at copying people. These artificial intelligenceAI programmes analyze分析 millions of sentences from books and websites to learn hidden patterns in language. It's exciting to see AI making realistic sentences. But there are also problems with AI-made texts. People have used AI-made texts to cheat on tests.
We wanted to learn more about AI. So we called up 4,600 participants for a study. We told the participants that they were using a website where some people wrote their own biographies传记, and some people used AI to write theirs. Each participant rated 16 texts, half of which were AI-made. They then rated each text on a 5-point scale评分等级 from "definitely确定 AI" to "definitely human". The participants were largely unable to tell whether they were people-made or AI-made. Their answers were wrong about 49% of the time.
We found that people were following a few rules of thumb经验法则. When people saw a meaningless or repetitive text, they were more likely to say it came from AI. Truly, an AI text was more likely to have these qualities. But some rules of thumb gave wrong answers! People thought bad grammar and unusual word choices appeared in an AI text, but they were actually more likely to come from human-made texts. And when people saw contractions like "don't" or "won't", they thought it was a sign that a human had written it, but actually, AI was more likely to use such words.
These are often wrong, which means that people are likely to be cheated. A person sends emails to you pretending to be someone you believe in. The email might say, "Hi, I work for your bank! You need to log in and fix something in your account." With AI, a person can create different emails that appear very believable.
There is a lot of useful information online, and a lot of fun things too. But there are also a lot of ways to get in trouble. We can never know who is on the other side when talking to someone on the internet—it may not even be a human! That is why it's important not to just rely on your feeling, but check the website and author information. If something seems strange, tell your parents or a responsible adult about it!
1. The researchers did the study to find out
A. who could write biographies faster, humans or AI
B. whether AI could answer questions in a human-like way
C. which biographies were better, the human-made or the AI-made
D. whether we could tell the human-made biographies from the AI-made
2. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. answers B. websites
C. biographies D. participants
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Engineers are developing AI's copying skills.
B. The participants used a website to write their biographies.
C. There are more wrong sentence structures in AI-made texts.
D. AI-made texts are likely to choose the same words to express.
4. What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage?
A. To compare AI's writing with humans'.
B. To study the reasons for the popularity of AI use.
C. To improve our judgement online in the age of AI.
D. To discuss the main characteristics特征 of AI-made writing.
5. From the passage, we can infer that
A. AI language models will replace human writers in the future
B. people are becoming more and more skilled at using AI
C. AI-made texts are completely the same as human-made ones
D. being careful is necessary when dealing with online information
2024泰州期末Can a machine think? Can a computer answer questions in a human-like way? How can you tell if you are talking to a computer?
New computer programmes called language models have been very good at copying people. These artificial intelligenceAI programmes analyze分析 millions of sentences from books and websites to learn hidden patterns in language. It's exciting to see AI making realistic sentences. But there are also problems with AI-made texts. People have used AI-made texts to cheat on tests.
We wanted to learn more about AI. So we called up 4,600 participants for a study. We told the participants that they were using a website where some people wrote their own biographies传记, and some people used AI to write theirs. Each participant rated 16 texts, half of which were AI-made. They then rated each text on a 5-point scale评分等级 from "definitely确定 AI" to "definitely human". The participants were largely unable to tell whether they were people-made or AI-made. Their answers were wrong about 49% of the time.
We found that people were following a few rules of thumb经验法则. When people saw a meaningless or repetitive text, they were more likely to say it came from AI. Truly, an AI text was more likely to have these qualities. But some rules of thumb gave wrong answers! People thought bad grammar and unusual word choices appeared in an AI text, but they were actually more likely to come from human-made texts. And when people saw contractions like "don't" or "won't", they thought it was a sign that a human had written it, but actually, AI was more likely to use such words.
These are often wrong, which means that people are likely to be cheated. A person sends emails to you pretending to be someone you believe in. The email might say, "Hi, I work for your bank! You need to log in and fix something in your account." With AI, a person can create different emails that appear very believable.
There is a lot of useful information online, and a lot of fun things too. But there are also a lot of ways to get in trouble. We can never know who is on the other side when talking to someone on the internet—it may not even be a human! That is why it's important not to just rely on your feeling, but check the website and author information. If something seems strange, tell your parents or a responsible adult about it!
1. The researchers did the study to find out
D
.A. who could write biographies faster, humans or AI
B. whether AI could answer questions in a human-like way
C. which biographies were better, the human-made or the AI-made
D. whether we could tell the human-made biographies from the AI-made
2. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. answers B. websites
C. biographies D. participants
3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Engineers are developing AI's copying skills.
B. The participants used a website to write their biographies.
C. There are more wrong sentence structures in AI-made texts.
D. AI-made texts are likely to choose the same words to express.
4. What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage?
A. To compare AI's writing with humans'.
B. To study the reasons for the popularity of AI use.
C. To improve our judgement online in the age of AI.
D. To discuss the main characteristics特征 of AI-made writing.
5. From the passage, we can infer that
D
.A. AI language models will replace human writers in the future
B. people are becoming more and more skilled at using AI
C. AI-made texts are completely the same as human-made ones
D. being careful is necessary when dealing with online information
答案
二、【语篇导读】本文探讨了人工智能生成的
文本与人类写的文本的区别,并提醒读
者在互联网时代需谨慎辨别信息。
1. D 提示:细节理解题。通读第三段可知,该
研究的目的是测试人们能否区分人工智能撰
写的传记与人类撰写的传记。
2. C 提示:代词指代题。根据第三段中"We
told the participants that they were using a
website where some people wrote their own
biographies, and some people used AI to write
theirs. Each participant rated 16 texts, half of
which were AI-made. They then rated each text
on a 5-point scale from ' definitely AI' to
' definitely human'. The participants were
largely unable to tell whether they were people-
made or AI-made."可知,they指代前文提到
的传记。
3. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中
"When people saw a meaningless or repetitive
text, they were more likely to say it came from
AI. Truly, an AI text was more likely to have
these qualities."可知,人工智能生成的文本在
词汇选择上更重复,D项正确。
4. C 提示:主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最
后一段可知,作者通过研究结果强调人工智
能时代需谨慎辨别网络信息。
5. D 提示:推理判断题。结合研究结论(人们
难以分辨人工智能生成的文本)及最后一段
可推知,我们对待网络信息需保持谨慎。
文本与人类写的文本的区别,并提醒读
者在互联网时代需谨慎辨别信息。
1. D 提示:细节理解题。通读第三段可知,该
研究的目的是测试人们能否区分人工智能撰
写的传记与人类撰写的传记。
2. C 提示:代词指代题。根据第三段中"We
told the participants that they were using a
website where some people wrote their own
biographies, and some people used AI to write
theirs. Each participant rated 16 texts, half of
which were AI-made. They then rated each text
on a 5-point scale from ' definitely AI' to
' definitely human'. The participants were
largely unable to tell whether they were people-
made or AI-made."可知,they指代前文提到
的传记。
3. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第四段中
"When people saw a meaningless or repetitive
text, they were more likely to say it came from
AI. Truly, an AI text was more likely to have
these qualities."可知,人工智能生成的文本在
词汇选择上更重复,D项正确。
4. C 提示:主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最
后一段可知,作者通过研究结果强调人工智
能时代需谨慎辨别网络信息。
5. D 提示:推理判断题。结合研究结论(人们
难以分辨人工智能生成的文本)及最后一段
可推知,我们对待网络信息需保持谨慎。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：这是细节理解题，解题关键是定位研究目的相关段落。文章第三段明确提到研究是让参与者区分人类和AI撰写的传记，需从选项中匹配对应内容。
2. 第2题：代词指代题，解题思路是回到划线词所在句，往前查找最近的核心指代对象。前文提及参与者评分的是传记文本，由此可确定指代内容。
3. 第3题：细节判断题，需逐一核对选项与原文表述。根据第四段中AI文本更易出现重复内容的描述，可判断正确选项，同时排除不符合原文的错误选项。
4. 第4题：主旨大意题，需结合全文尤其是结尾段的核心观点。最后段强调AI时代要谨慎辨别网络信息，这正是作者的写作目的。
5. 第5题：推理判断题，要结合研究结论和作者的提醒内容。研究显示人们难以区分AI与人类文本，再结合作者对网络信息辨别建议，可推断出正确结论。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据第三段内容，研究招募参与者对16篇文本（一半为AI生成、一半为人类撰写的传记）进行评分，判断其是AI还是人类创作，可知研究目的是测试人们能否区分人类与AI撰写的传记，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：代词指代题。联系第三段上下文，参与者的评分对象是“biographies（传记）”，划线句“The participants were largely unable to tell whether they were people-made or AI-made.”中的“they”指代前文提到的这些传记，故选C。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。根据第四段“When people saw a meaningless or repetitive text, they were more likely to say it came from AI. Truly, an AI text was more likely to have these qualities.”可知，AI生成的文本更可能出现重复内容，即倾向于使用相同词汇表达，D选项表述正确；A选项原文未提及工程师开发AI复制技能；B选项是参与者给传记评分而非自己撰写；C选项原文指出语法错误更可能来自人类文本，故A、B、C均错误。
4. 第4题：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“That is why it's important not to just rely on your feeling, but check the website and author information.”可知，作者通过介绍AI文本的特点及相关研究，目的是提醒人们在AI时代提升对网络信息的判断力，故选C。
5. 第5题：推理判断题。结合研究结论（人们难以准确区分AI与人类文本）以及最后一段作者的提醒“不要仅凭感觉，要核实信息，有异常告知成年人”，可推断出处理网络信息时必须谨慎，D选项正确；A选项“AI取代人类作家”原文未提及；B选项“人们使用AI越来越熟练”无依据；C选项“AI文本与人类文本完全相同”与原文不符。
【答案】
1. D
2. C
3. D
4. C
5. D
【知识点】
1. 细节理解题解法
2. 代词指代判断
3. 主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文围绕AI生成文本与人类文本的辨别展开，通过具体研究数据呈现人们辨别AI文本的误区，最终提醒读者在AI时代谨慎对待网络信息。题目涵盖多种常见阅读理解题型，考察学生对文本信息的提取、分析及推理能力，有助于提升学生的信息辨别意识和阅读理解综合素养。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1题：这是细节理解题，解题关键是定位研究目的相关段落。文章第三段明确提到研究是让参与者区分人类和AI撰写的传记，需从选项中匹配对应内容。
2. 第2题：代词指代题，解题思路是回到划线词所在句，往前查找最近的核心指代对象。前文提及参与者评分的是传记文本，由此可确定指代内容。
3. 第3题：细节判断题，需逐一核对选项与原文表述。根据第四段中AI文本更易出现重复内容的描述，可判断正确选项，同时排除不符合原文的错误选项。
4. 第4题：主旨大意题，需结合全文尤其是结尾段的核心观点。最后段强调AI时代要谨慎辨别网络信息，这正是作者的写作目的。
5. 第5题：推理判断题，要结合研究结论和作者的提醒内容。研究显示人们难以区分AI与人类文本，再结合作者对网络信息辨别建议，可推断出正确结论。
【解析】
1. 第1题：细节理解题。根据第三段内容，研究招募参与者对16篇文本（一半为AI生成、一半为人类撰写的传记）进行评分，判断其是AI还是人类创作，可知研究目的是测试人们能否区分人类与AI撰写的传记，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：代词指代题。联系第三段上下文，参与者的评分对象是“biographies（传记）”，划线句“The participants were largely unable to tell whether they were people-made or AI-made.”中的“they”指代前文提到的这些传记，故选C。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。根据第四段“When people saw a meaningless or repetitive text, they were more likely to say it came from AI. Truly, an AI text was more likely to have these qualities.”可知，AI生成的文本更可能出现重复内容，即倾向于使用相同词汇表达，D选项表述正确；A选项原文未提及工程师开发AI复制技能；B选项是参与者给传记评分而非自己撰写；C选项原文指出语法错误更可能来自人类文本，故A、B、C均错误。
4. 第4题：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“That is why it's important not to just rely on your feeling, but check the website and author information.”可知，作者通过介绍AI文本的特点及相关研究，目的是提醒人们在AI时代提升对网络信息的判断力，故选C。
5. 第5题：推理判断题。结合研究结论（人们难以准确区分AI与人类文本）以及最后一段作者的提醒“不要仅凭感觉，要核实信息，有异常告知成年人”，可推断出处理网络信息时必须谨慎，D选项正确；A选项“AI取代人类作家”原文未提及；B选项“人们使用AI越来越熟练”无依据；C选项“AI文本与人类文本完全相同”与原文不符。
【答案】
1. D
2. C
3. D
4. C
5. D
【知识点】
1. 细节理解题解法
2. 代词指代判断
3. 主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文围绕AI生成文本与人类文本的辨别展开，通过具体研究数据呈现人们辨别AI文本的误区，最终提醒读者在AI时代谨慎对待网络信息。题目涵盖多种常见阅读理解题型，考察学生对文本信息的提取、分析及推理能力，有助于提升学生的信息辨别意识和阅读理解综合素养。
【难度系数】
0.6
