Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A zebra(斑马) and a horse are friends. One day, they talk about their clothes. The zebra says to the horse,“Your white clothes are so beautiful. I want to have them, too. ” The horse is kind and friendly, so he lends his white clothes to the zebra. The zebra feels very good about his new clothes. He jumps and sings happily in the forest until he meets a tiger.
The zebra is afraid of the tiger and runs away quickly, but the tiger runs after him. The zebra tries to run to different directions(方向) as quickly as he can but the tiger still runs closely behind him, because the tiger can see the zebra's white clothes clearly.
Running and thinking, the zebra takes off his white clothes. Then the tiger can't see him among the trees. The zebra saves himself. At last he returns the white clothes to the horse.
Don't admire others. Your things are the best for you.
()1. What do the zebra and the horse talk about one day?
A. Their books.
B. Their clothes.
C. Their friends.
D. Their food.
()2. What does the tiger do after the zebra takes off the white clothes?
A. The tiger runs after him.
B. He gives the clothes to the horse.
C. He can't see him among the trees.
D. He puts on the white clothes.
()3.【词义猜测题】What does the underlined word “admire” mean in Chinese?
A. 想念
B. 算计
C. 羡慕
D. 同情
()4.【写作意图题】What does the writer want to tell us?
A. To learn from the zebra.
B. Not to borrow others' clothes.
C. To wear beautiful clothes.
D. Not to admire others.

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D

【分析】
这是一篇包含细节理解、词义猜测、写作意图题型的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位原文中斑马和马谈论的内容，直接查找对应句子即可；2. 第2题是细节理解题，定位斑马脱衣服后老虎的反应，找原文相关描述；3. 第3题是词义猜测题，结合上下文语境推断单词含义；4. 第4题是写作意图题，抓住文章最后一段主旨句提炼作者传达的道理。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第二句“One day, they talk about their clothes.”可知，斑马和马谈论的是衣服，对应选项B；
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Running and thinking, the zebra takes off his white clothes. Then the tiger can't see him among the trees.”可知，斑马脱衣服后老虎看不到他了，对应选项C；
3. 词义猜测题：结合上下文，斑马羡慕马的白色衣服，最后主旨句“Don't admire others”意为“不要羡慕别人”，故“admire”是“羡慕”的意思，对应选项C；
4. 写作意图题：文章最后一段“Don't admire others. Your things are the best for you.”是主旨句，作者想告诉我们不要羡慕别人，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本文是寓意类短文阅读，题型涵盖基础的细节查找、词义猜测及主旨提炼，侧重考查学生对文本信息的精准理解，整体难度适中，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅲ. 任务型阅读
A tortoise(乌龟）was resting under a tree. When he looked up, he saw a bird sitting in his home in the tree. The tortoise spoke to the bird, “What a broken home you have! It's made of old tiny sticks. It has no roof and looks ugly. What's worse, you had to build it little by little on your own. Look at my house. It's my shell(壳). I was born with it on my back. I think my house is much better than your poor home.”
“Yes,my house is made of tiny sticks,looks broken and is open to the wind and rain. It's ugly,but I built it myself,and I like it,” the bird replied.
“I guess it's just like any other house, but not better than mine,” said the tortoise. “You must be jealous(嫉妒的）of my shell.”
“Not really,” the bird answered. “My house has space for my family and friends, but your shell can not hold anyone other than you. Maybe you have a better house, but I have a better home.” After all,a home is more meaningful than a house.
1. What is the bird's house made of?（不超过 10 个词）

2. Where is the tortoise's house?（不超过 5 个词）

3. What lesson does the story tell us?（不超过 10 个词）

1. It's made of old tiny sticks. 2. On his back. 3. A home is more meaningful than a house.

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的细节理解类题目，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，同时严格遵循答案的字数限制。第1题关键词为“bird's house”，第2题关键词为“tortoise's house”，第3题关键词为“lesson”，分别回到原文查找匹配信息即可。
【解析】
1. 由原文第一段“The tortoise spoke to the bird, “What a broken home you have! It's made of old tiny sticks.”可知，鸟的家由旧细树枝构成，答案符合字数要求；
2. 由原文第一段“Look at my house. It's my shell(壳). I was born with it on my back.”可知，乌龟的家在背上，答案符合字数要求；
3. 由原文最后一句“After all,a home is more meaningful than a house.”可知，故事传递的道理符合字数要求。
【答案】
1. It's made of old tiny sticks. 2. On his back. 3. A home is more meaningful than a house.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位与提取能力，答案均来自原文原句，难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7