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Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
In Kibaha,near the capital Dar es Salaam,architects(建筑师) built a new village called Hope Village with “earth printing”. The project was finished in February 2025.
Helped by the charity One Heart, Hope Village was designed by Hassell and Clarke Hopkins Clarke to help children from unsafe home environments across the country.
The village offers schooling for up to 480 children, as well as childcare and skills training for girls between 3 to 18 years old. In the centre of Hope Village is its landmark building—a community centre. It is a 3D-printed design,and it is used as a school hall and dining hall during the week and open to the public for events at weekends.
The walls are 3D printed with earth, so they can be 100% recycled. The architects wanted to make sure that they were able to build walls that would not only circulate(循环) air in the building, but also bring in light at the same time. Turning to 3D printing allowed for an open,“porous(多孔的)” wall design that achieved both.
The project is not just to use design to help local people improve their daily lives but to bring hope and education to Kibaha and keep them going.
1. When was Hope Village finished?（不超过5个词）
2. Why did the designers choose to use 3D printing with earth?（不超过10个词）
3. What do you think is the most important meaning of building Hope Village?（不超过20个词）
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
In Kibaha,near the capital Dar es Salaam,architects(建筑师) built a new village called Hope Village with “earth printing”. The project was finished in February 2025.
Helped by the charity One Heart, Hope Village was designed by Hassell and Clarke Hopkins Clarke to help children from unsafe home environments across the country.
The village offers schooling for up to 480 children, as well as childcare and skills training for girls between 3 to 18 years old. In the centre of Hope Village is its landmark building—a community centre. It is a 3D-printed design,and it is used as a school hall and dining hall during the week and open to the public for events at weekends.
The walls are 3D printed with earth, so they can be 100% recycled. The architects wanted to make sure that they were able to build walls that would not only circulate(循环) air in the building, but also bring in light at the same time. Turning to 3D printing allowed for an open,“porous(多孔的)” wall design that achieved both.
The project is not just to use design to help local people improve their daily lives but to bring hope and education to Kibaha and keep them going.
1. When was Hope Village finished?（不超过5个词）
In February 2025.
2. Why did the designers choose to use 3D printing with earth?（不超过10个词）
Because they can be 100% recycled.
3. What do you think is the most important meaning of building Hope Village?（不超过20个词）
I think the most important meaning of building Hope Village is bringing hope and education to children in need.(言之有理即可)
答案
1. In February 2025.
2. Because they can be 100% recycled.
3. I think the most important meaning of building Hope Village is bringing hope and education to children in need.（言之有理即可）
2. Because they can be 100% recycled.
3. I think the most important meaning of building Hope Village is bringing hope and education to children in need.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据短文内容定位关键信息，结合问题的词数要求提取答案。第1题询问Hope Village的完成时间，直接在原文中查找对应时间；第2题询问使用3D打印泥土的原因，定位相关句子提取原因；第3题询问建造该村庄的重要意义，从原文主旨中提取核心内容，确保符合词数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“The project was finished in February 2025.”，提取时间，满足不超过5个词的要求，得出答案。
2. 定位原文第四段第一句“The walls are 3D printed with earth, so they can be 100% recycled.”，提取原因，符合不超过10个词的要求，得出答案。
3. 结合原文最后一段“bring hope and education to Kibaha”及村庄服务儿童的主旨，整理出符合不超过20个词的答案。
【答案】
1. In February 2025.
2. Because they can be 100% recycled.
3. I think the most important meaning of building Hope Village is bringing hope and education to children in need.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息并按要求作答的能力，需注意词数限制，整体难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，需根据短文内容定位关键信息，结合问题的词数要求提取答案。第1题询问Hope Village的完成时间，直接在原文中查找对应时间；第2题询问使用3D打印泥土的原因，定位相关句子提取原因；第3题询问建造该村庄的重要意义，从原文主旨中提取核心内容，确保符合词数限制。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句“The project was finished in February 2025.”，提取时间，满足不超过5个词的要求，得出答案。
2. 定位原文第四段第一句“The walls are 3D printed with earth, so they can be 100% recycled.”，提取原因，符合不超过10个词的要求，得出答案。
3. 结合原文最后一段“bring hope and education to Kibaha”及村庄服务儿童的主旨，整理出符合不超过20个词的答案。
【答案】
1. In February 2025.
2. Because they can be 100% recycled.
3. I think the most important meaning of building Hope Village is bringing hope and education to children in need.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息并按要求作答的能力，需注意词数限制，整体难度较低，仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
