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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A
Hi, I'm Kate. I live in 1.
A
Hi, I'm Kate. I live in 1.
a
room with Anna, a student of Grade 9 in my school. We have different 2. lifestyles
(lifestyle). Every day, Anna gets up at six and then she 3. has
(have) bread and eggs for breakfast. She eats a lot because she is busy with 4. her
(she) studies and she needs a lot of energy. But I get up at seven and I have cereals and milk 5. in
the morning. After Anna's breakfast, it's six thirty. Anna goes to the school library and 6. studies
(study) there. At twenty to eight, she goes to the classroom to have 7. classes
(class). After my breakfast, I read a book in the room and go to school at seven fifty. After school, Anna goes to different clubs, like the Art Club, the Writing Club and the 8. Swimming
(swim) Club. She does very 9. well
(good) in them. I'm in the Chinese Club. I love Chinese, 10. but
I can't write in Chinese. It's too difficult for me!答案
1. a 2. lifestyles 3. has 4. her 5. in 6. studies 7. classes 8. Swimming 9. well 10. but
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析：1. 空格后是可数名词单数room，表泛指“一个房间”，用不定冠词a；2. different后接可数名词复数，lifestyle变lifestyles；3. 主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用has；4. 修饰名词studies用形容词性物主代词her；5. 固定搭配in the morning；6. 主语Anna是第三人称单数，与goes并列，谓语用studies；7. 上课用have classes，需复数；8. 俱乐部名称“游泳俱乐部”，swim的动名词Swimming作定语，首字母大写；9. 固定搭配do well in，用副词well修饰动词do；10. 前后句转折关系，用连词but。
【解析】
1. 泛指一个房间，填不定冠词a；2. different后接名词复数，lifestyle变lifestyles；3. 一般现在时第三人称单数，have变has；4. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her；5. 固定搭配in the morning，填in；6. 并列谓语，第三人称单数，study变studies；7. 上课用classes；8. 俱乐部名称，Swimming首字母大写；9. do well in固定搭配，填well；10. 转折关系填but。
【答案】1. a 2. lifestyles 3. has 4. her 5. in 6. studies 7. classes 8. Swimming 9. well 10. but
【知识点】
名词单复数；动词时态；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖冠词、名词、动词、代词等核心考点，侧重语境运用，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析：1. 空格后是可数名词单数room，表泛指“一个房间”，用不定冠词a；2. different后接可数名词复数，lifestyle变lifestyles；3. 主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用has；4. 修饰名词studies用形容词性物主代词her；5. 固定搭配in the morning；6. 主语Anna是第三人称单数，与goes并列，谓语用studies；7. 上课用have classes，需复数；8. 俱乐部名称“游泳俱乐部”，swim的动名词Swimming作定语，首字母大写；9. 固定搭配do well in，用副词well修饰动词do；10. 前后句转折关系，用连词but。
【解析】
1. 泛指一个房间，填不定冠词a；2. different后接名词复数，lifestyle变lifestyles；3. 一般现在时第三人称单数，have变has；4. 修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her；5. 固定搭配in the morning，填in；6. 并列谓语，第三人称单数，study变studies；7. 上课用classes；8. 俱乐部名称，Swimming首字母大写；9. do well in固定搭配，填well；10. 转折关系填but。
【答案】1. a 2. lifestyles 3. has 4. her 5. in 6. studies 7. classes 8. Swimming 9. well 10. but
【知识点】
名词单复数；动词时态；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖冠词、名词、动词、代词等核心考点，侧重语境运用，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
B 跨学科语文
In China's history, a lot of 11. (poet) wrote pretty poems about the Mid-Autumn moon. Here is one of the most famous ones.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important holiday in China. It has 13. history of over 1,300 years. In all that time, Chinese people have created many 14. (tradition) for the festival. All the celebrations are about joy 15. fun.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people do three main 16. (thing): enjoying the moon, enjoying mooncakes together and making 17. (colour) lanterns. These activities are from generation(代) to generation. In fact, it might not feel like the Mid-Autumn Festival without 18. (do) them! This festival is a time for families 19. (get) together, share nice food, and tell old stories.
So, the Mid-Autumn Festival is 20. (real) about family, good food, and old tales.
In China's history, a lot of 11. (poet) wrote pretty poems about the Mid-Autumn moon. Here is one of the most famous ones.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an important holiday in China. It has 13. history of over 1,300 years. In all that time, Chinese people have created many 14. (tradition) for the festival. All the celebrations are about joy 15. fun.
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, people do three main 16. (thing): enjoying the moon, enjoying mooncakes together and making 17. (colour) lanterns. These activities are from generation(代) to generation. In fact, it might not feel like the Mid-Autumn Festival without 18. (do) them! This festival is a time for families 19. (get) together, share nice food, and tell old stories.
So, the Mid-Autumn Festival is 20. (real) about family, good food, and old tales.
答案
11. poets 12. Before 13. a 14. traditions 15. and 16. things 17. colourful 18. doing 19. to get 20. really
解析
【分析】
本题是英语跨学科语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及文化常识解题：11题由a lot of确定用名词复数；12题需结合李白《静夜思》的英文原文对应；13题考固定搭配；14题由many确定用名词复数；15题考并列连词；16题由three确定用名词复数；17题需形容词修饰名词；18题由介词without确定用动名词；19题考固定结构；20题需副词修饰动词。
【解析】
11. a lot of修饰可数名词复数，poet的复数形式为poets；
12. 李白《静夜思》第一句“床前明月光”的英文对应为Before my bed，故填Before；
13. 固定搭配have a history of表示“有……的历史”，填a；
14. many修饰可数名词复数，tradition的复数形式为traditions；
15. joy和fun是并列关系，用并列连词and连接；
16. three修饰可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things；
17. 此处需形容词修饰名词lanterns，colour的形容词为colourful；
18. without是介词，后接动名词，do的动名词为doing；
19. 固定结构a time for sb to do sth，用不定式to get；
20. 此处需副词修饰系动词is，real的副词形式为really。
【答案】
11. poets 12. Before 13. a 14. traditions 15. and 16. things 17. colourful 18. doing 19. to get 20. really
【知识点】
名词复数、冠词用法、形容词副词转换
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化（李白的诗、中秋节）考查英语语法，兼具知识性与文化性，是跨学科典型题目，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是英语跨学科语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及文化常识解题：11题由a lot of确定用名词复数；12题需结合李白《静夜思》的英文原文对应；13题考固定搭配；14题由many确定用名词复数；15题考并列连词；16题由three确定用名词复数；17题需形容词修饰名词；18题由介词without确定用动名词；19题考固定结构；20题需副词修饰动词。
【解析】
11. a lot of修饰可数名词复数，poet的复数形式为poets；
12. 李白《静夜思》第一句“床前明月光”的英文对应为Before my bed，故填Before；
13. 固定搭配have a history of表示“有……的历史”，填a；
14. many修饰可数名词复数，tradition的复数形式为traditions；
15. joy和fun是并列关系，用并列连词and连接；
16. three修饰可数名词复数，thing的复数形式为things；
17. 此处需形容词修饰名词lanterns，colour的形容词为colourful；
18. without是介词，后接动名词，do的动名词为doing；
19. 固定结构a time for sb to do sth，用不定式to get；
20. 此处需副词修饰系动词is，real的副词形式为really。
【答案】
11. poets 12. Before 13. a 14. traditions 15. and 16. things 17. colourful 18. doing 19. to get 20. really
【知识点】
名词复数、冠词用法、形容词副词转换
【点评】
本题结合中国传统文化（李白的诗、中秋节）考查英语语法，兼具知识性与文化性，是跨学科典型题目，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
C
Do you know how people get their names? Let me tell you something 21. ______ family names in North America. People there 22. ______ (have) two names. Usually, their 23. ______ (father) last names are their last names. It is also the family name. In the beginning, people in North America only have one name. After some time, there 24. ______ (be) many people with the same name. It's difficult 25. ______ (know) who is who. So they need a
26. (two) name. People in North America have 27. good idea. Children of John have a name like Peter Johnson, Mary Johnson and so on. Jackson, Anderson 28. Davidson are the same. Some people get their last names from their living 29. (place). A family take the name Green because they live in a village with many green trees. People also get 30. (they) names from their work. A person bakes(烘烤) bread and his last name is Baker.
D
Do you know how people get their names? Let me tell you something 21. ______ family names in North America. People there 22. ______ (have) two names. Usually, their 23. ______ (father) last names are their last names. It is also the family name. In the beginning, people in North America only have one name. After some time, there 24. ______ (be) many people with the same name. It's difficult 25. ______ (know) who is who. So they need a
26. (two) name. People in North America have 27. good idea. Children of John have a name like Peter Johnson, Mary Johnson and so on. Jackson, Anderson 28. Davidson are the same. Some people get their last names from their living 29. (place). A family take the name Green because they live in a village with many green trees. People also get 30. (they) names from their work. A person bakes(烘烤) bread and his last name is Baker.
D
答案
21. about 22. have 23. fathers' 24. are 25. to know 26. second 27. a 28. and 29. places 30. their
解析
【分析】本题是关于北美人名由来的语法填空题，需结合语境、英语基础语法知识（固定搭配、词性变化、主谓一致等）逐个分析空格：先通读全文理解主旨，再针对每个空格的语法结构、固定搭配、词性转换等确定答案，重点关注固定搭配、名词所有格、序数词等基础语法的运用。
【解析】21. 考查固定搭配，tell sb about sth为固定短语，意为“告诉某人关于……”，故填about。
22. 考查主谓一致，主语people为复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，故填have。
23. 考查名词所有格，此处表示“父亲们的姓”，复数名词的所有格在词尾加'，故填fathers'。
24. 考查there be句型，主语many people是复数，一般现在时be动词用are，故填are。
25. 考查固定句型，It's + adj + to do sth为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，故填to know。
26. 考查序数词，此处表示“第二个名字”，two对应的序数词为second，故填second。
27. 考查冠词，idea是可数名词单数，且good以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a，故填a。
28. 考查连词，此处连接并列的姓氏，用并列连词and，故填and。
29. 考查名词复数，此处指“居住的地方”，不止一处，用复数形式places，故填places。
30. 考查物主代词，修饰名词names需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
【答案】21. about 22. have 23. fathers' 24. are 25. to know 26. second 27. a 28. and 29. places 30. their
【知识点】固定搭配、名词所有格、冠词用法
【点评】本题围绕北美人名的由来展开，考查初中英语核心语法点，需结合语境和语法规则解题，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】21. 考查固定搭配，tell sb about sth为固定短语，意为“告诉某人关于……”，故填about。
22. 考查主谓一致，主语people为复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用原形，故填have。
23. 考查名词所有格，此处表示“父亲们的姓”，复数名词的所有格在词尾加'，故填fathers'。
24. 考查there be句型，主语many people是复数，一般现在时be动词用are，故填are。
25. 考查固定句型，It's + adj + to do sth为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，故填to know。
26. 考查序数词，此处表示“第二个名字”，two对应的序数词为second，故填second。
27. 考查冠词，idea是可数名词单数，且good以辅音音素开头，表泛指用不定冠词a，故填a。
28. 考查连词，此处连接并列的姓氏，用并列连词and，故填and。
29. 考查名词复数，此处指“居住的地方”，不止一处，用复数形式places，故填places。
30. 考查物主代词，修饰名词names需用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。
【答案】21. about 22. have 23. fathers' 24. are 25. to know 26. second 27. a 28. and 29. places 30. their
【知识点】固定搭配、名词所有格、冠词用法
【点评】本题围绕北美人名的由来展开，考查初中英语核心语法点，需结合语境和语法规则解题，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
