Do you think people all over the world can drink and use clean water? Well, it's not the truth. Let's look at Nya's story.
Nya is 31. eleven-year-old girl. She walks to the pond near her village 32. (two) a day to get water for her family. It's a long walk, so Nya doesn't have time to go to school. Nya is worried 33. her sister Akeer. Akeer is sick from the poor water, 34. Nya's family can do little about it.
One day, two men come to Nya's village. After 35. ______ (talk) with the elders, they begin to work in the ground. Getting water from a well(水井) in the village is hard. So when Nya 36. ______ (learn) they are going to dig a well, she thinks they are not able to do it. But after two 37. ______ (month) of hard work, water finally comes out from the well. People bring their bottles to taste the water. It is clear and fresh. Everyone is 38. ______ (excite).
I feel happy for Nya and 39. (she) village. From her story, I know it's still difficult for some people to get clean water. The story opens my eyes and teaches me 40. (save) water as much as I can in my daily life.

31. an 32. twice 33. about 34. but 35. talking 36. learns 37. months 38. excited 39. her 40. to save

【分析】本题为语篇型语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空：1. 第31空需根据元音音素确定不定冠词；2. 第32空考查频率副词的固定表达；3. 第33空考查固定短语搭配；4. 第34空需判断前后句的逻辑关系选连词；5. 第35空考查介词后接动名词的用法；6. 第36空考查一般现在时的主谓一致；7. 第37空考查名词复数变化；8. 第38空考查修饰人的形容词形式；9. 第39空考查形容词性物主代词；10. 第40空考查固定搭配“teach sb to do sth”。
【解析】31. 此处表示“一个11岁的女孩”，eleven以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an；32. “twice a day”是固定搭配，意为“一天两次”，故填twice；33. “be worried about”是固定短语，意为“担心”，故填about；34. 前后句为转折关系，故填连词but；35. after是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填talking；36. 主语Nya是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填learns；37. two后接可数名词复数，故填months；38. 主语是人，用ed结尾的形容词excited表示“兴奋的”，故填excited；39. 修饰名词village，用形容词性物主代词her，故填her；40. “teach sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”，故填to save。
【答案】31. an 32. twice 33. about 34. but 35. talking 36. learns 37. months 38. excited 39. her 40. to save
【知识点】冠词用法、固定搭配、一般现在时、名词复数、形容词用法
【点评】本题为基础语篇语法填空题，考查核心语法和常用词汇搭配，贴近学生日常学习，难度适中，能有效检验学生对基础知识点的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.6

E
After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial arts(武术) exercises in the morning. To promote(推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team have made many
41. (tradition) Chinese martial arts videos in the past few years. 42. (million) of people watched the videos. "I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of
43. (do) Chinese kung fu," said Zhang.
Zhang has practised martial arts for about 30 years. Her love for martial arts 44. (come) from her family. 45. Zhang had practised at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the youngest child 46. (learn) martial arts at the school, but she practised very hard. "I would keep 47. (practise) after daily training every day," Zhang said.
48. 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang 49. (work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on martial arts. "Martial arts can be 50. bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries," said Zhang. She wished more and more people to know and love martial arts.

41. traditional 42. Millions 43. doing 44. comes 45. After 46. to learn 47. practising 48. In 49. is working 50. a

【分析】
本题为语篇填空，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析：
1. 41空需修饰名词短语Chinese martial arts，故将名词tradition转换为形容词；
2. 42空考查固定搭配，表“数百万的”需用millions of结构；
3. 43空介词of后需接动词的动名词形式作宾语；
4. 44空主语为第三人称单数，描述客观情况需用一般现在时；
5. 45空需结合语境判断时间状语连词；
6. 46空名词被最高级修饰，后接不定式作定语；
7. 47空考查固定搭配keep doing sth；
8. 48空表示“在某一年”需用介词In；
9. 49空时间状语now提示用现在进行时；
10. 50空泛指“一座桥梁”需用不定冠词，结合bridge的发音确定冠词形式。
【解析】
41. 修饰名词短语Chinese martial arts，需用tradition的形容词形式traditional；
42. 固定搭配millions of表示“数百万的”，句首首字母大写，故填Millions；
43. 介词of后接动词的动名词形式，故填doing；
44. 主语Her love为第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用comes；
45. 结合语境“在家练习几年后父亲送她去体校”，需用连词After引导时间状语，故填After；
46. 名词child被最高级the youngest修饰，后接不定式作定语，故填to learn；
47. 固定搭配keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”，故填practising；
48. 表示“在某一年”用介词In，句首首字母大写，故填In；
49. 时间状语now提示用现在进行时，主语Zhang为第三人称单数，故填is working；
50. 此处泛指“一座桥梁”，且bridge以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
【答案】
41. traditional 42. Millions 43. doing 44. comes 45. After 46. to learn 47. practising 48. In 49. is working 50. a
【知识点】
固定搭配、非谓语动词、动词时态
【点评】
本题围绕武术推广的语篇展开，考查初中英语核心语法与词汇知识，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、非谓语动词、时态、介词、冠词等考点，需结合语境与语法规则解题，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6