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Ⅳ. 完形填空。
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I'm looking forward to the exchange(交流), too!
Anyway, about the 1 and things. The school here isn't very 2 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 3. You can wear what you want, 4 you can't wear jeans with holes in them. You should 5 comfortable things. And it'll be cold when you're here so you'd better bring some 6 clothes.
The school's pretty strict about phones—of course you can 7 them, but you have to 8 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can't just put them on silent mode. And you can bring 9 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it's raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don't have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 10 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there's anything else you need to know.
Yours,
Sarah
(
B. rules
C. hobbies
(
B. fair
C. modern
(
B. reports
C. clothes
(
B. but
C. for
(
B. wear
C. receive
(
B. dry
C. warm
(
B. return
C. compare
(
B. throw away
C. turn off
(
B. food
C. paper
(
B. similar
C. secret
Dear Bruce,
Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I'm looking forward to the exchange(交流), too!
Anyway, about the 1 and things. The school here isn't very 2 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 3. You can wear what you want, 4 you can't wear jeans with holes in them. You should 5 comfortable things. And it'll be cold when you're here so you'd better bring some 6 clothes.
The school's pretty strict about phones—of course you can 7 them, but you have to 8 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can't just put them on silent mode. And you can bring 9 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it's raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don't have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 10 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there's anything else you need to know.
Yours,
Sarah
(
B
)1. A. interviewsB. rules
C. hobbies
(
A
)2. A. strictB. fair
C. modern
(
C
)3. A. questionsB. reports
C. clothes
(
B
)4. A. orB. but
C. for
(
B
)5. A. borrowB. wear
C. receive
(
C
)6. A. cleanB. dry
C. warm
(
A
)7. A. bringB. return
C. compare
(
C
)8. A. hand outB. throw away
C. turn off
(
B
)9. A. moneyB. food
C. paper
(
A
)10. A. helpfulB. similar
C. secret
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于学校规则的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文，把握文章主旨（Sarah给Bruce介绍学校的相关要求）；再逐个分析空格，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系（如转折、因果）来确定答案。每一步需紧扣前后文线索，比如第1空根据下文讲的学校要求确定选“规则”，第4空通过前后句的转折关系选连词等。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：下文围绕学校的要求展开，interviews（采访）、hobbies（爱好）不符合语境，故选B（rules规则）。
2. 考查形容词辨析：but表转折，后文说有需要注意的事，说明学校大部分事“不严格”，be strict about是固定搭配，故选A（strict严格的）。
3. 考查名词辨析：后文讲穿着相关内容，questions（问题）、reports（报告）不符，故选C（clothes衣服）。
4. 考查连词：前半句说可以穿想要的，后半句说不能穿破洞牛仔裤，是转折关系，故选B（but但是）。
5. 考查动词：borrow（借）、receive（收到）不符合，wear comfortable things表示“穿舒服的衣服”，故选B（wear穿）。
6. 考查形容词：前文说天气冷，需带暖和的衣服，clean（干净的）、dry（干的）不符，故选C（warm暖和的）。
7. 考查动词：bring（带来）符合语境（可以带手机），return（返回）、compare（比较）不符，故选A（bring带来）。
8. 考查动词短语：hand out（分发）、throw away（扔掉）不符，turn off the phones表示“关掉手机”，故选C（turn off关掉）。
9. 考查名词：后文提到“eat it”，说明带的是食物，money（钱）、paper（纸）不符，故选B（food食物）。
10. 考查形容词：希望建议对Bruce有帮助，similar（相似的）、secret（秘密的）不符，故选A（helpful有帮助的）。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、逻辑连词
【点评】
本题围绕学校规则展开，考查学生对词汇词义、上下文语境及逻辑关系的理解，需结合线索逐一分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于学校规则的完形填空，解题思路为：先通读全文，把握文章主旨（Sarah给Bruce介绍学校的相关要求）；再逐个分析空格，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、逻辑关系（如转折、因果）来确定答案。每一步需紧扣前后文线索，比如第1空根据下文讲的学校要求确定选“规则”，第4空通过前后句的转折关系选连词等。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：下文围绕学校的要求展开，interviews（采访）、hobbies（爱好）不符合语境，故选B（rules规则）。
2. 考查形容词辨析：but表转折，后文说有需要注意的事，说明学校大部分事“不严格”，be strict about是固定搭配，故选A（strict严格的）。
3. 考查名词辨析：后文讲穿着相关内容，questions（问题）、reports（报告）不符，故选C（clothes衣服）。
4. 考查连词：前半句说可以穿想要的，后半句说不能穿破洞牛仔裤，是转折关系，故选B（but但是）。
5. 考查动词：borrow（借）、receive（收到）不符合，wear comfortable things表示“穿舒服的衣服”，故选B（wear穿）。
6. 考查形容词：前文说天气冷，需带暖和的衣服，clean（干净的）、dry（干的）不符，故选C（warm暖和的）。
7. 考查动词：bring（带来）符合语境（可以带手机），return（返回）、compare（比较）不符，故选A（bring带来）。
8. 考查动词短语：hand out（分发）、throw away（扔掉）不符，turn off the phones表示“关掉手机”，故选C（turn off关掉）。
9. 考查名词：后文提到“eat it”，说明带的是食物，money（钱）、paper（纸）不符，故选B（food食物）。
10. 考查形容词：希望建议对Bruce有帮助，similar（相似的）、secret（秘密的）不符，故选A（helpful有帮助的）。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、逻辑连词
【点评】
本题围绕学校规则展开，考查学生对词汇词义、上下文语境及逻辑关系的理解，需结合线索逐一分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
