2026年通成学典课时作业本九年级英语上册译林版连云港专版第7页答案
一、从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
kind win outgoing either ... or opposite let ... down
1. Everyone cheered for the swimming
winner(s)
in the Jiangsu youth competition.
2. — When can we go to the park?
— We can go there
either
this Friday
or
this Saturday.
3. The
kindness
of local people makes tourists fall in love with Lianyungang easily.
4. Work hard, or you
will let
your parents
down
.
5. Quietness is often the
opposite
of liveliness. We can find this beauty in the countryside of Lianyungang.
6. — Mike is easy to get along with and he has many friends.
— Yes. He is
outgoing
and active.

答案

1. winner(s) 2. either; or 3. kindness 4. will let; down 5. opposite 6. outgoing

解析

【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,解题思路为:①先明确方框内各词/短语的含义、词性及用法:kind(形容词,善良的)、win(动词,赢)、outgoing(形容词,外向的)、either...or...(连词短语,要么…要么…)、opposite(名词/形容词,对立面/相反的)、let...down(动词短语,使…失望);②逐个分析句子,根据语境判断所需词的词性,结合语法规则(如名词转换、时态、固定搭配)选择并调整词的正确形式;③确保每个词/短语仅使用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意为“每个人都为江苏青年赛的游泳获胜者欢呼”,此处需表示“获胜者”的名词,win对应的名词为winner,故填winner(s);
2. 句意为“我们可以要么这周五要么这周六去那里”,固定搭配either...or...表示两者选其一,符合语境,故填either; or;
3. 句意为“当地人的善良让游客轻易爱上连云港”,此处需名词,kind对应的名词为kindness,故填kindness;
4. 句意为“努力学习,否则你会让父母失望”,固定搭配let...down,结合语境用一般将来时,故填will let; down;
5. 句意为“安静通常是活泼的对立面”,此处需名词,opposite符合语境,故填opposite;
6. 句意为“他外向且活跃”,此处需形容词,outgoing符合语境,故填outgoing。
【答案】1. winner(s) 2. either; or 3. kindness 4. will let; down 5. opposite 6. outgoing
【知识点】词汇的正确形式运用、固定搭配、名词转换
【点评】本题考查选词填空,侧重基础词汇的含义、词性及固定搭配的掌握,解题时需结合句子语境分析词性,注意词的形式变化,属于初中英语基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
1.
A
Gina
Sarah are studying Chinese history and culture. They find them amazing.

A.Both; and
B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or
D.Not only; but also

答案

1. A

解析

【分析】首先观察句子谓语动词为are,说明主语需为复数概念;再结合句意“吉娜和萨拉都在学习中国历史和文化,她们觉得很精彩”,判断需选表示“两者都”的并列连词。接着分析各选项的主谓一致规则:A选项Both...and...连接主语时,谓语用复数,符合;B选项Neither...nor...、C选项Either...or...、D选项Not only...but also...连接主语时,谓语遵循就近原则,靠近的主语Sarah是单数,谓语应用is,与句中are不符,故排除。
【解析】根据句子谓语are可知主语为复数,结合句意需表达“两者都”的含义。A项Both...and...连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,符合语境;B、C、D三项连接主语时,谓语遵循就近一致原则,Sarah为单数,谓语应用is,与句中are矛盾,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】并列连词、主谓一致
【点评】本题考查并列连词的用法及主谓一致规则,需结合句意和主谓一致原则进行判断,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
2. — Did you study any other languages
A
English when you were at college?
— Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all
a few words of each.

A.besides; except
B.except; besides
C.except; except
D.besides; besides

答案

2. A

解析

【分析】首先明确besides和except的核心区别:besides表示“除……之外(包含所加内容)”,except表示“除……之外(排除所加内容)”。第一句问句询问大学时除英语外是否学其他语言,英语属于学习的语言范畴,需用表包含的besides;第二句答句表示学了三种语言,但除每种的几个词外都忘了,需用表排除的except,据此判断选项。
【解析】第一空:问句语境是“除英语之外还有其他语言”,需用表包含的besides;第二空:答句语境是“除几个词之外都忘了”,需用表排除的except,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【点评】本题考查易混介词besides与except的用法,需结合语境判断“包含”或“排除”,是英语基础介词考点,需准确区分两者含义。
【难度系数】0.5
3. The Belt and Road Initiative will serve to open up our markets to China
C
other countries.

A.as long as
B.as good as
C.as well as
D.as far as

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】
首先理解句子句意:“一带一路倡议将有助于向中国以及其他国家开放我们的市场”。接下来辨析四个选项的短语含义:A选项as long as表“只要”,引导条件状语从句;B选项as good as表“和……一样好”,用于原级比较;C选项as well as表“也、和、以及”,可连接并列的名词成分;D选项as far as表“就……而言、远到”。句子需要连接“China”和“other countries”两个并列对象,据此选择合适选项。
【解析】
句子翻译为:“一带一路倡议将有助于向中国以及其他国家开放我们的市场”。逐一分析选项:A项as long as表条件,不符合语境;B项as good as用于比较,不符合;C项as well as可连接并列的名词,符合句意;D项as far as语义不符,故答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
连词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境判断短语用法,属于基础知识点的应用,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3
4. I'm sure
A
she will come to the party tomorrow. Let's wait and see.

A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.how

答案

4. A

解析

【分析】首先分析句子结构,主句是“I'm sure”,其后需接宾语从句来表达确信的内容。观察宾语从句“she will come to the party tomorrow”,它是结构完整的陈述句,不缺句子成分,也无疑问含义,仅陈述事实。接下来回忆宾语从句引导词的用法:that用于引导陈述语气的宾语从句,无实际意义且不充当从句成分;whether表“是否”,用于疑问含义的从句;what、how等引导特殊疑问的从句,在从句中充当成分,据此可判断正确选项。
【解析】本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。主句“I'm sure”后接宾语从句,从句“she will come to the party tomorrow”为完整陈述句,无疑问含义且不缺成分,因此用that引导。选项B whether表疑问,不符合语境;C what在从句中需充当成分,此处不缺成分;D how表方式,不符合句意,均排除,故答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句引导词
【点评】本题是宾语从句引导词的基础考查题,掌握不同引导词的适用场景即可轻松作答,属于初中英语的核心基础考点。
【难度系数】0.5
5. [2026 常州模拟]— Why don't you get used to the life in such a big city?
D
the crowded traffic
the high living cost. The only reason is the pollution.

A.Not only; but also
B.Either; or
C.Both; and
D.Neither; nor

答案

5. D

解析

【分析】这道题考查并列连词的用法,解题思路为:先明确各选项连词的含义,再结合答语的语境逻辑判断。答语后半句提到“唯一原因是污染”,说明前面的“拥挤的交通”和“高生活成本”都不是导致不习惯大城市生活的原因,需选择表示“两者都不”的连词。
【解析】首先分析各选项连词:A项“Not only...but also”表递进,意为“不仅…而且…”;B项“Either...or”表选择,意为“要么…要么…”;C项“Both...and”表两者都;D项“Neither...nor”表两者都不。结合答语“The only reason is the pollution”(唯一原因是污染),可知拥挤的交通和高生活成本都不是原因,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】并列连词的用法
【点评】本题结合日常对话语境考查并列连词的辨析,需准确理解各连词含义并结合上下文逻辑,属于基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
6. — Will your class trip be held as planned?
— I’m afraid not.
A
the students
our teacher is against the plan because of the extremely hot weather.

A.Not only; but also
B.Both; and
C.Neither; nor
D.Either; or

答案

6. A

解析

【分析】
这道题考查并列连词的用法,解题思路是先结合对话语境判断语义,再根据谓语动词的形式确定正确选项。第一步,分析语境:班级旅行无法按计划进行,说明学生和老师都反对该计划,需选表肯定关联的连词;第二步,辨析各选项的语义和语法规则,结合句中谓语动词的形式排除错误选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
首先,对话语境表明旅行无法按计划进行,原因是学生和老师都反对该计划,需选表肯定关联的连词。分析各选项:
A选项Not only...but also意为“不仅…而且”,连接主语时谓语遵循“就近一致”原则,空格后be动词为单数is,与就近的单数主语our teacher匹配,符合语法;
B选项Both...and意为“两者都”,连接主语时谓语需用复数,与句中单数is不符,排除;
C选项Neither...nor意为“既不…也不”,表否定含义,与“都反对”的语境不符,排除;
D选项Either...or意为“要么…要么”,表二选一的选择关系,不符合“两者都反对”的语义,排除。
因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】并列连词;主谓一致
【点评】本题结合语境考查并列连词的语义及主谓一致规则,需准确辨析各连词的用法差异,尤其注意Not only...but also的就近一致原则,属于基础语法题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
三、核心素养 思维品质 根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:职业精神 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★
[2025无锡月考改编]My daughter was having trouble deciding on what main subject to learn at college, so she asked for my 1. a
dvice
. I told her the one thing I wished that I had been told at her age—find a career that you love and you will never work a day in your life. I didn't know how to 2. a
nswer
, though, when she asked me what she should do if she had to take a job that she hated.
That question brought back a lot of 3. m
emories
of jobs that I had over the years. I remembered one in particular(特别). My young family was struggling. We had 4. n
o
money, and there were no good jobs to be had in the area. My brother, 5. h
owever
, got me a job at a local lumberyard. The work was hard and meant constant(不断的) pain for my back. Hours were spent loading and stacking(码放) wood. The pay was very 6. l
ow
. In the winter the skin on my fingers bled from the cold, dry air. In the several years I worked there, many people left. Only those of us who had families to support didn't leave to look for 7. s
omething
better.
Still, I also remembered singing to myself while working. As I pushed the lumber carts, I glanced out of the window and joyously watched the leaves changing in the fall. I remembered how a simple sandwich 8. t
asted
like the greatest meal in the world after hours of hard work. I remembered being grateful for this job so I could feed my family. 9. R
emembering
all this gave me the answer I needed for my daughter. "Just bring your love to your job then, sweetheart," I said. "If you can't do what you love, then 10. l
ove
what you do."
In this life we work to live, but we live to love. Without love, work is drudgery(苦差事). Yet, with love, work is joy.

答案

1. advice 2. answer 3. memories 4. no 5. however 6. low 7. something 8. tasted 9. Remembering 10. love

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,把握文章围绕“职业精神”展开的核心内容,理解作者给女儿关于工作的建议及自身的工作回忆。解题时,需结合每空的上下文语境、首字母提示,分析所需单词的词性、词义,同时注意时态、非谓语动词等语法细节,确保填入的单词符合语境与语法要求。
【解析】
1. 女儿选大学专业有困难,向我寻求建议,固定搭配ask for one's advice,故填advice;
2. 女儿询问若不得不做讨厌的工作该怎么办,我当时不知如何回答,故填answer;
3. 这个问题唤起我多年的工作记忆,a lot of后接可数名词复数,故填memories;
4. 家庭困难,没有钱,故填no;
5. 前文说当地没有好工作,后文说哥哥帮我找到木材厂的工作,是转折关系,故填however;
6. 工作辛苦,工资低,故填low;
7. 有家庭要养的人没离开去寻找更好的东西,故填something;
8. 简单的三明治尝起来像世界上最好的饭,时态为过去式,故填tasted;
9. 动名词作主语,意为“记得所有这些”,故填Remembering;
10. 若不能做喜欢的工作,就爱你所做的,故填love。
【答案】
1. advice 2. answer 3. memories 4. no 5. however 6. low 7. something 8. tasted 9. Remembering 10. love
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、记叙文阅读理解
【点评】
本题以职业精神为主题,通过记叙文形式考查学生在语境中运用词汇的能力,既贴合主题又注重基础词汇的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6