2026年经纶学典5星学霸八年级英语上册译林版第32页答案
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁:记叙文
主题:发明与创造
难度: ★★★★
建议用时: 7 min
正确率: /10
Usually students pass their school work through different hands, from their group leader and 1 (final) to the teacher. It is quite common, but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time.
To solve this problem, Zhang Xirui, a 13-year-old student from Guangdong came up with a useful tool—a smart homework collection robot. This helped him win the 2 (one) prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children's Invention Competition.
The robot 3 (use) RFID technology—a reader and a special tag(标签) that can share information without 4 (touch) each other. Each student's notebook has a special RFID tag with the name and the subject. Each student only needs to put his notebook on the robot, and the machine "sees" it, reads its tag and takes it out of the name list. "The robot can also help teachers look 5 those who have not handed in(上交) homework," Zhang said.
Now, Zhang is planning to make 6 new robot and hopes to use super radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away. That means 7 you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot will read the information from lots of notebooks at once. Zhang believes this is the key to how AI can make life much 8 (easy) for us.
When Zhang grows up, he dreams of becoming a 9 (science). "I have tried making model planes and other scientific and creative projects. Inventing has brought me joy and 10 (happy)," he said.
1.
finally

2.
first

3.
uses

4.
touching

5.
for

6.
a

7.
if

8.
easier

9.
scientist

10.
happiness

答案

五、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了 13 岁的广东学生张奚瑞发明的能收集学生作业的智能机器人。
1. finally 句意:通常学生们通过不同的手来传递作业,从他们的组长最后到老师。根据句子“Usually students pass their school work through different hands, from their group leader and $\underline{1}$ (final) to the teacher.”可知,作业最后传到老师手上,应用副词修饰,故填 finally。
2. first 句意:这帮助他在第 20 届广东省儿童发明大赛中获得了一等奖。结合提示词 one 和“win the ... prize”可知,此处表示获得一等奖,空格处应填序数词 first“第一”。故填 first。
3. uses 句意:该机器人使用 RFID 技术——一个读取器和一个特殊的标签,可以在不相互接触的情况下共享信息。根据后文“a reader and a special tag that can share information without”可知,本句时态用一般现在时,主语是单数 The robot,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填 uses。
4. touching 句意:该机器人使用 RFID 技术——一个读取器和一个特殊的标签,可以在不相互接触的情况下共享信息。without 为介词,后面跟动词-ing 形式,结合提示词,空格处应填 touch“触碰”的动词-ing 形式,故填 touching。
5. for 句意:这个机器人还可以帮助老师寻找那些没有交作业的学生。根据“look ... those who have not handed in homework”可知,此处应该表示帮助老师寻找那些没有交作业的学生,look for 意为“寻找”。故填 for。
6. a 句意:现在,张奚瑞正计划制造一个新的机器人,并希望使用超级无线电技术从远处读取大量的 RFID 标签。结合语境和“make ... new robot”可知,此处表示制造一个新的机器人,表示泛指,空格处应用不定冠词 a 或 an,robot 发音以辅音音素开头,故填 a。
7. if 句意:这意味着如果你在笔记本上贴上一个特殊的标签,机器人就会同时从很多笔记本上读取信息。分析“... you stick a special tag on your notebook, the robot will read the information from lots of notebooks at once”可知,此处指如果你在笔记本上贴上一个特殊的标签,机器人就会同时从很多笔记本上读取信息,空格处应填 if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故填 if。
8. easier 句意:张奚瑞认为这是人工智能让我们的生活更轻松的关键。“make sth.+形容词”结构意为“使某物怎么样”,much 常修饰形容词比较级,结合提示词,空格处应填形容词 easy 的比较级,故填 easier。
9. scientist 句意:张奚瑞长大后的梦想是成为一名科学家。结合提示词 science 和“becoming a ...”可知,空格处应填 scientist“科学家”,表示成为一名科学家,空前有不定冠词 a,因此用单数形式,故填 scientist。
10. happiness 根据语境“Inventing has brought me joy and $\underline{10}$ (happy)”可知,and 连接并列成分,因此应填入名词形式,故填 happiness。
知识拓展
我们可以在一些动词或者形容词后加上后缀-ness,-ing,-ion,使其变成名词。例如:happy → happiness; ill → illness; mean→meaning; act→action。

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空,需结合句子结构、语境、词性变化、固定搭配等知识解题。先通读全文把握主旨(介绍学生发明智能作业收集机器人),再逐个分析空格:1题需用副词修饰介词短语;2题对应奖项表达用序数词;3题根据时态和主谓一致确定动词形式;4题介词后接动名词;5题考查固定短语;6题泛指单数名词用不定冠词;7题引导条件状语从句;8题用形容词比较级(much修饰);9题转换为职业名词;10题与joy并列用名词形式。
【解析】
1. 此处修饰介词短语“to the teacher”,需用副词,故填finally;
2. “win the first prize”为固定表达,意为“获得一等奖”,故填序数词first;
3. 主语“The robot”为单数,全文时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填uses;
4. “without”是介词,后接动词-ing形式,故填touching;
5. 固定搭配“look for”意为“寻找”,符合语境,故填for;
6. 此处泛指“一个新机器人”,“new”以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
7. 此处引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,故填if;
8. “much”修饰形容词比较级,easy的比较级为easier,故填easier;
9. 此处表示职业“科学家”,将science转换为scientist,故填scientist;
10. “and”连接并列成分,需用名词,happy的名词形式为happiness,故填happiness。
【答案】
finally, first, uses, touching, for, a, if, easier, scientist, happiness
【知识点】
副词用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕发明创造主题,考查初中核心语法点,语境贴近学生生活,注重基础知识的运用,难度适中,能有效考查学生的语法综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6