一、完形填空
KEY→P23
范畴:人与社会 主题:历史故事 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:9分钟 评价:/15
During the Spring and Autumn period, there was an official called Qi Huangyang living in the State of Jin. One day, the king asked him 1 would be the right person to be the county magistrate(县令) of Nanyang. Qi Huangyang 2 for a while and answered, “Xie Hu is the right person 3 the job.”
The king was very 4 at this answer. He knew that Xie Hu was Qi Huangyang’s 5. He didn’t like Qi Huangyang at all. The king didn’t 6 why Qi Huangyang recommended Xie Hu. 7 he asked Qi Huangyang, “Isn’t Xie Hu your enemy? Why did you recommend 8 to do the job?”
Qi Huangyang 9, “You only asked me who would be the right person to be the county magistrate. You didn’t ask me 10 Xie Hu was my enemy or not!” The king smiled. He thought Qi Huangyang was a great man!
The king sent Xie Hu to be the county magistrate of Nanyang. He did a lot of good things for the people there. People there thought 11 of him and all agreed that he was a good official.
When Confucius heard about this, he highly 12 Qi Huangyang. He thought Qi Huangyang was 13. When he recommended a person for a job, he only considered that person’s 14. Even if the person was his enemy, he would still 15 that person’s good qualities.
This is the story behind the Chinese idiom “Da Gong Wu Si”. Now we still use it to describe a person who is perfectly fair and selfless.
()1. A. who B. what C. which D. whose
()2. A. stood B. waited C. thought D. enjoyed
()3. A. with B. for C. about D. by
()4. A. happy B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised
()5. A. friend B. enemy C. neighbour D. workmate
()6. A. understand B. think C. wonder D. realize
()7. A. But B. And C. So D. Or
()8. A. me B. it C. them D. him
()9. A. showed B. replied C. knew D. cheered
()10. A. whether B. as C. unless D. until
()11. A. quickly B. slowly C. highly D. happily
()12. A. suggested B. protected C. touched D. praised
()13. A. wrong B. right C. serious D. quiet
()14. A. ability B. look C. position D. job
()15. A. look down upon B. take care of C. pay attention to D. cut in on

1~5 A C B D B
6~10 A C D B A
11~15 C D B A C
1. A 宾语从句中缺主语且指人,所以用 who 引导。
2. C 由上下文可知,对于晋平公的问题,祁黄羊想了一会儿。
3. B the right person for the job 意为“适合这个工作的人”。
4. D 由下文中的“Isn't Xie Hu your enemy?”可知,解狐是祁黄羊的仇人,所以晋平公感到吃惊。
5. B 由下文中的“Isn't Xie Hu your enemy?”可知,解狐是祁黄羊的仇人。
6. A 晋平公不明白为什么解狐是祁黄羊的仇人,祁黄羊却推荐他。
7. C 晋平公不理解,所以他去问祁黄羊。
8. D 所填词指代解狐,又作宾语,应用 him。
9. B 这里是祁黄羊对晋平公的问题的回答。reply 回答,符合句意。
10. A 由句意及句中的 or not 可知,这里是“whether ... or not”结构。
11. C “think highly of ...”意为“高度称赞……”,为固定搭配。
12. D 由下文的描述可知,孔子高度赞扬了祁黄羊。praise 称赞,符合句意。
13. B 孔子称赞他,认为他做得对。
14. A 解狐是祁黄羊的仇人,但他推荐解狐当县令,说明祁黄羊完全是以才能作为举荐人才的标准。
15. C 根据句意可知,即使对方是自己的敌人,祁黄羊仍关注到他身上好的品质。

【分析】
这是一篇关于历史故事的完形填空，解题思路为：1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨（祁黄羊大公无私推荐人才的典故）；2. 逐空分析，结合上下文语境、语法规则（如宾语从句）、固定搭配及词义辨析确定答案；3. 梳理句子间逻辑关系（因果、转折等），验证选项是否符合文意。
【解析】
1. 选A：宾语从句中缺主语且指代人，用who引导；
2. 选C：由语境可知祁黄羊思考了一会儿，thought符合；
3. 选B：the right person for the job是固定搭配，意为“适合该工作的人”；
4. 选D：由下文解狐是祁黄羊的仇人，国王对此答案感到吃惊，surprised符合；
5. 选B：由下文“Isn't Xie Hu your enemy?”可知解狐是祁黄羊的仇人；
6. 选A：国王不理解祁黄羊为何推荐仇人，understand符合；
7. 选C：国王不理解，所以询问祁黄羊，so表因果；
8. 选D：指代解狐且作宾语，用him；
9. 选B：祁黄羊回答国王的问题，replied符合；
10. 选A：whether...or not是固定结构，意为“是否”；
11. 选C：think highly of是固定搭配，意为“高度称赞”；
12. 选D：孔子高度赞扬祁黄羊，praised符合；
13. 选B：孔子认为祁黄羊的做法是对的，right符合；
14. 选A：祁黄羊只考虑人的能力，ability符合；
15. 选C：即使是仇人，祁黄羊也关注其优点，pay attention to符合。
【答案】1~5 A C B D B；6~10 A C D B A；11~15 C D B A C
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、宾语从句用法、固定搭配辨析
【点评】本文以“大公无私”的历史典故为载体，考察学生对词汇、语法及语境逻辑的综合运用能力，兼具文化内涵与解题训练价值。
【难度系数】0.4