2026年暑假作业甘肃教育出版社八年级英语人教版,冀教版第10页答案
一、根据语境及所给提示填写单词
1. David had a
flu
/fluː/, so the doctor examined him and took his temperature.
2. Having a
clear
/klɪə(r)/ goal when you study is of great importance.
3. You may get angry easily when you are in a stressful
environment
(环境).
4. “Do you know what you are allergic to?” she asked
nervously
(紧张不安地).
5. Betty did some basic medical training so she knows something about first a
aid
now.

答案

1. flu 2. clear 3. environment
4. nervously 5. aid

解析

【分析】
本题为根据语境及提示填写单词的题型,解题思路为:先明确每道题的提示类型(音标、中文释义、首字母、语境),再结合词汇知识匹配对应单词,注意词性变化(如修饰动词用副词)。逐题分析:第1题根据音标/fluː/及“看医生、量体温”的语境确定单词;第2题根据音标/klɪə(r)/及修饰名词goal的要求确定形容词;第3题根据中文“环境”确定对应名词;第4题根据中文“紧张不安地”及修饰动词asked的要求确定副词;第5题根据首字母a及固定搭配确定单词。
【解析】
1. 音标/fluː/对应单词flu,结合“生病看医生”的语境,故填flu;
2. 音标/klɪə(r)/对应形容词clear,修饰名词goal,符合“有明确目标”的语境,故填clear;
3. 中文提示“环境”对应英文名词environment,故填environment;
4. 需修饰动词asked,故用副词形式,“紧张不安地”对应nervously,故填nervously;
5. 首字母为a,结合固定搭配first aid(急救),故填aid。
【答案】
1. flu 2. clear 3. environment 4. nervously 5. aid
【知识点】
音标拼写单词、根据汉语提示填词、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,涵盖音标匹配、汉语提示填词、词性变化及固定搭配,侧重学生对核心词汇的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、从方框中选择适当的词或短语填空
$\boxed{stopped\ short\ \ quickly\ \ on\ fire\ \ sore\ \ brightness}$
1. The old wooden house was
on fire
, so we called 119 right away.
2. Seeing a small hole in the coat, she folded it
quickly
and caught the bus back to the supermarket.
3. The hiker
stopped short
when he saw a small deer standing in the middle of the path.
4. The
brightness
of the moon lit up the garden, so we didn't need to turn on the lamp.
5. My sister drank warm tea with honey because she had a
sore
throat and couldn't swallow(咽下) dry food.

答案

1. on fire 2. quickly 3. stopped short 4. brightness 5. sore

解析

【分析】
先明确方框内各词/短语的含义:stopped short(突然停下)、quickly(快速地)、on fire(着火)、sore(疼痛的)、brightness(亮度)。解题时需通读每个句子,理解句子语境,结合各词汇的词义,匹配语义通顺、语法正确的选项。
【解析】
1. 由后半句“我们立刻打了119”可知,老木屋着火了,故填on fire;
2. 此处需要副词修饰动词folded,结合“折叠后赶公交”的语境,选副词quickly;
3. 看到小路中间的小鹿,徒步旅行者突然停下,stopped short符合语境;
4. 月亮的亮度照亮了花园,不需要开灯,brightness(亮度)符合句意;
5. “喉咙痛”是固定搭配sore throat,故填sore。
【答案】
1. on fire 2. quickly 3. stopped short 4. brightness 5. sore
【知识点】
词语辨析、固定搭配、语境运用
【点评】
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需掌握方框内词汇的词义及用法,结合句子语境选择合适的词,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Smoking is
harmful
(harm) to both you and the people around you.
2. Frank was absent from work yesterday because his leg hurt
badly
(bad).
3. Teachers encouraged students to work out the problems by
themselves
(them), and in this way they could enjoy success.
4. A healthy body will be able to fight off the
illness
(ill) without the use of medicine.
5. We often have meals with chopsticks but people in the west eat with forks and
knives
(knife).

答案

1. harmful 2. badly 3. themselves
4. illness 5. knives

解析

【分析】
本题考查词汇的适当形式填空,需结合词性、固定搭配、名词复数等规则解题:
1. 第1题:看到be动词,联想到固定搭配be harmful to(对……有害),需用harm的形容词形式;
2. 第2题:修饰动词hurt,需用副词,bad的副词形式为badly;
3. 第3题:看到by,想到固定搭配by oneself(独自),主语是复数students,需用反身代词复数形式;
4. 第4题:定冠词the后需接名词,ill的名词形式为illness;
5. 第5题:and连接并列成分,forks为复数,故knife需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”,此处需用形容词作表语,故填harmful;
2. 空格处修饰动词hurt,需用副词,bad的副词是badly,故填badly;
3. 固定搭配by oneself表示“靠自己”,主语为复数students,对应反身代词themselves,故填themselves;
4. 定冠词the后接名词,ill的名词形式是illness,意为“疾病”,故填illness;
5. and连接并列的名词,forks是复数,knife的复数为knives,故填knives。
【答案】
1. harmful 2. badly 3. themselves 4. illness 5. knives
【知识点】
形容词与副词的用法、反身代词的用法、名词的复数形式
【点评】
本题为英语基础词汇变形题,涉及固定搭配、词性转换、名词复数等核心基础知识点,侧重考查学生对词汇变形规则和常用搭配的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8