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四、口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。其中有两项为多余选项。
Bette: Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday?
Tina:I was riding to my friend's home. At that time I saw a car go into the river.
Bette:1.
Tina:I stopped riding and ran to the river. But I couldn't swim.
Bette:Did anyone save the driver?
Tina:Yes. 2.
Bette:Then what did he do?
Tina:He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.
Bette:3.
Tina:Yes. Luckily, he didn't get hurt badly. 4.
Bette:Oh, that's not serious. Do you know the young man?
Tina:No. 5.
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。其中有两项为多余选项。
Bette: Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday?
Tina:I was riding to my friend's home. At that time I saw a car go into the river.
Bette:1.
D
Tina:I stopped riding and ran to the river. But I couldn't swim.
Bette:Did anyone save the driver?
Tina:Yes. 2.
G
Bette:Then what did he do?
Tina:He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.
Bette:3.
F
Was the driver hurt?Tina:Yes. Luckily, he didn't get hurt badly. 4.
A
Bette:Oh, that's not serious. Do you know the young man?
Tina:No. 5.
E
答案
1. D 2. G 3. F 4. A 5. E
解析
【分析】
本题为口语交际补全对话，需结合对话上下文的逻辑关系、问答匹配及语境，选择符合语境的选项。第1空需对应下文Tina回答的“行动内容”，选问句；第2空需承接“有人救司机”，描述救人者的动作；第3空需承接救人事迹，发出感叹；第4空需承接“司机未重伤”，转折说明车辆状况；第5空需承接“不认识年轻人”，补充关于他的信息。
【解析】
1. 根据Tina的回答“I stopped riding and ran to the river.”，可知Bette询问的是“然后你做了什么？”，对应选项D，故选D。
2. Bette问是否有人救司机，Tina回答“Yes”后需说明救人者的行为，选项G描述了年轻人跳河游向汽车，符合语境，故选G。
3. 听到有人救人的事迹，Bette应发出感叹，选项F“Wow, how great the young man was!”符合感叹语境，故选F。
4. Tina提到司机没重伤，转折说明车辆的状况，选项A“But his car was broken.”符合逻辑，故选A。
5. Tina表示不认识那个年轻人，补充关于他的相关信息，选项E“But I heard he is a good swimmer.”符合语境，故选E。
【答案】
1.D 2.G 3.F 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
口语交际补全对话
【点评】
本题考查英语口语交际中的对话补全，需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择选项，注重语言运用能力，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为口语交际补全对话，需结合对话上下文的逻辑关系、问答匹配及语境，选择符合语境的选项。第1空需对应下文Tina回答的“行动内容”，选问句；第2空需承接“有人救司机”，描述救人者的动作；第3空需承接救人事迹，发出感叹；第4空需承接“司机未重伤”，转折说明车辆状况；第5空需承接“不认识年轻人”，补充关于他的信息。
【解析】
1. 根据Tina的回答“I stopped riding and ran to the river.”，可知Bette询问的是“然后你做了什么？”，对应选项D，故选D。
2. Bette问是否有人救司机，Tina回答“Yes”后需说明救人者的行为，选项G描述了年轻人跳河游向汽车，符合语境，故选G。
3. 听到有人救人的事迹，Bette应发出感叹，选项F“Wow, how great the young man was!”符合感叹语境，故选F。
4. Tina提到司机没重伤，转折说明车辆的状况，选项A“But his car was broken.”符合逻辑，故选A。
5. Tina表示不认识那个年轻人，补充关于他的相关信息，选项E“But I heard he is a good swimmer.”符合语境，故选E。
【答案】
1.D 2.G 3.F 4.A 5.E
【知识点】
口语交际补全对话
【点评】
本题考查英语口语交际中的对话补全，需结合上下文语境和逻辑关系选择选项，注重语言运用能力，是初中英语常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
五、任务型阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
Most people have a body temperature of around $37°\mathrm{C}$. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays pretty much the same from day to day—until germs(细菌) get into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold. It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own.
▲
1. What is the normal body temperature of most people?
2. For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same or different?
3. What will happen when a fever starts?
4. Write an end of this text at ▲.
5. Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine? (每空限填一词)
Because after a few hours the fever may .
阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
Most people have a body temperature of around $37°\mathrm{C}$. Some people have a normal temperature that is a little higher, while others have a normal temperature that is a little lower.
Most people's body temperature even changes a little bit during the whole day. It's usually a little lower in the morning and a little higher in the evening. For most kids, their body temperature stays pretty much the same from day to day—until germs(细菌) get into their body.
When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold. It's very important for you to drink much water when you have a fever, because there isn't enough water in your body as your body gets hotter.
The fever isn't a big problem. When you have a fever, you should have a good rest and drink much water. After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own.
▲
1. What is the normal body temperature of most people?
2. For most kids, does their body temperature normally stay the same or different?
3. What will happen when a fever starts?
4. Write an end of this text at ▲.
5. Why do many doctors agree that many people with a fever don't need to take any special medicine? (每空限填一词)
Because after a few hours the fever may .
答案
1. It is around 37℃. /Around 37℃.
2. For most kids, their body temperature/ it normally stays the same.
3. People's body will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.
4. So many people don't need to take any medicine unless the fever is serious.
5. go away on its own
2. For most kids, their body temperature/ it normally stays the same.
3. People's body will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.
4. So many people don't need to take any medicine unless the fever is serious.
5. go away on its own
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文，理解短文关于人体正常体温、体温变化及发烧相关的内容；接着针对每个问题，定位原文对应段落的关键信息：第1题定位多数人的正常体温，对应短文首句；第2题定位多数孩子的体温状态，对应第二段相关句子；第3题定位发烧开始时的反应，对应第三段开头；第4题补全结尾需承接前文关于发烧无需过度处理的逻辑；第5题定位发烧后几小时的变化，对应第四段内容，同时注意空格数量要求。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一句“Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃”，直接提取信息，答案为Around 37℃/It is around 37℃。
2. 定位短文第二段“For most kids, their body temperature stays pretty much the same from day to day”，可知多数孩子体温正常时保持稳定，答案为For most kids, their body temperature normally stays the same。
3. 定位短文第三段“When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold”，直接提取该句内容作为答案。
4. 前文提到发烧不是大问题，休息喝水后几小时会自行消退，因此结尾需总结这一观点，结合逻辑补全为“So many people don't need to take any medicine unless the fever is serious”。
5. 定位短文第四段“After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own”，刚好对应五个空格，符合要求，答案为go away on its own。
【答案】
1. Around 37℃. /It is around 37℃.
2. For most kids, their body temperature normally stays the same.
3. People's body will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.
4. So many people don't need to take any medicine unless the fever is serious.
5. go away on its own
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读理解，细节信息查找，句子补全
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读理解，考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力及逻辑补全能力，题目难度适中，需仔细定位原文对应内容，注意答题要求（如空格数量）。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读短文，理解短文关于人体正常体温、体温变化及发烧相关的内容；接着针对每个问题，定位原文对应段落的关键信息：第1题定位多数人的正常体温，对应短文首句；第2题定位多数孩子的体温状态，对应第二段相关句子；第3题定位发烧开始时的反应，对应第三段开头；第4题补全结尾需承接前文关于发烧无需过度处理的逻辑；第5题定位发烧后几小时的变化，对应第四段内容，同时注意空格数量要求。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一句“Most people have a body temperature of around 37℃”，直接提取信息，答案为Around 37℃/It is around 37℃。
2. 定位短文第二段“For most kids, their body temperature stays pretty much the same from day to day”，可知多数孩子体温正常时保持稳定，答案为For most kids, their body temperature normally stays the same。
3. 定位短文第三段“When a fever starts, your body will get hotter than usual at first, and then you may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold”，直接提取该句内容作为答案。
4. 前文提到发烧不是大问题，休息喝水后几小时会自行消退，因此结尾需总结这一观点，结合逻辑补全为“So many people don't need to take any medicine unless the fever is serious”。
5. 定位短文第四段“After a few hours, the fever may go away on its own”，刚好对应五个空格，符合要求，答案为go away on its own。
【答案】
1. Around 37℃. /It is around 37℃.
2. For most kids, their body temperature normally stays the same.
3. People's body will get hotter than usual at first, and then they may feel very cold even though the room isn't cold.
4. So many people don't need to take any medicine unless the fever is serious.
5. go away on its own
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读理解，细节信息查找，句子补全
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读理解，考查学生从原文提取关键信息的能力及逻辑补全能力，题目难度适中，需仔细定位原文对应内容，注意答题要求（如空格数量）。
【难度系数】
0.7
