一、词汇运用
1. In g, old men didn't like to go to such a noisy place.
2. How many points did your team a in the end?
3. He surveyed the programme and found out the t.
4. It's unbelievable that the boy can carry such a h stone.
5. The baby is looking at a moving model car (curious).
6. I'll go to the a to say goodbye to my pen pal John.
7. City life and country life are different, and I p living in the countryside.
8. During my stay in Nanjing, I enjoyed nice food and visited many places of (interesting).
9. I'm looking forward to seeing the amazing (waterfall) in Jiuzhaigou.
10. Hearing the sound of birds, I can feel the (beautiful) of nature.

1. general
2. achieve
3. truth
4. huge
5. curiously
6. airport
7. prefer
8. interest
9. waterfalls
10. beauty

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、首字母提示及括号内的词类提示，运用固定搭配、词性转换规则填写正确单词。具体思考路径：1. 由首字母g及固定短语搭配in general（总之），结合句意“一般来说，老人不喜欢吵闹的地方”确定单词；2. 结合句意“你们队最后得了多少分”及首字母a，固定搭配achieve points（得分）确定；3. 句意“他调查项目后发现了真相”，首字母t对应名词truth；4. 修饰名词stone需形容词，首字母h对应huge；5. 括号内为形容词curious，修饰动词短语需用副词，转换为curiously；6. 结合“送别笔友”的语境及首字母a，确定airport；7. 结合“更喜欢住在乡下”的句意及首字母p，固定结构prefer doing确定；8. 固定短语places of interest（名胜古迹）确定；9. waterfall为可数名词，九寨沟的瀑布用复数形式waterfalls；10. the后需名词，beautiful转换为名词beauty。
【解析】
1. 固定短语in general意为“总之”，符合语境，故填general；
2. achieve points为固定搭配，意为“得分”，结合句意及首字母a，故填achieve；
3. 句意“他调查项目后发现了真相”，首字母t对应名词truth，故填truth；
4. 修饰名词stone需形容词，首字母h对应huge（巨大的），故填huge；
5. 此处修饰动词短语look at，需用副词，形容词curious转换为副词curiously，故填curiously；
6. 结合“送别笔友”的语境，首字母a对应airport（机场），故填airport；
7. prefer doing sth为固定结构，意为“更喜欢做某事”，结合句意及首字母p，故填prefer；
8. 固定短语places of interest意为“名胜古迹”，故填interest；
9. waterfall为可数名词，此处指九寨沟的多个瀑布，用复数形式waterfalls，故填waterfalls；
10. the后需接名词，形容词beautiful转换为名词beauty（美），故填beauty；
【答案】
1. general
2. achieve
3. truth
4. huge
5. curiously
6. airport
7. prefer
8. interest
9. waterfalls
10. beauty
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的掌握及词性变化、固定短语的运用，需结合语境准确判断单词的正确形式，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、完成句子
1. 这本书跟那本一样贵。
This book is _____________________ that one.
2. 在她哥哥的帮助下，她写的和他一样仔细。
With the help of her brother, she ____________________________ him.
3. 现在，写信不像以前那么受欢迎了。
Now, writing letters is ____________________________ before.
4. This river is twenty metres wide. That river is thirty metres wide.（合成一个句子）
That river is ____________________________ this river.
5. Tom is the funniest boy in our class.（用比较级改写句子）
Tom is _______ than any other _______ in our class.

1. as expensive as
2. writes as carefully as
3. not so/as popular as
4. ten metres wider than
5. funnier; boy

【分析】
本题考查英语中形容词、副词的原级比较（as...as、not so/as...as结构）及形容词比较级的用法，解题思路如下：1. 表“和……一样”用as + 形容词/副词原级 + as；2. 修饰动词需用副词，注意谓语动词的形式；3. 表“不如……”用not so/as + 原级 + as；4. 合成句子时需计算两者的差异，用“数词+比较级+than”结构；5. 最高级转比较级用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”结构。
【解析】
1. 表达“和……一样贵”，用原级比较结构as + 形容词原级expensive + as，故填as expensive as。
2. 主语为she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式writes；修饰动词需用副词carefully，原级比较结构为as + 副词原级 + as，故填writes as carefully as。
3. 表达“不像以前那么受欢迎”，否定原级比较用not so/as + 形容词原级popular + as，故填not so/as popular as。
4. 两条河宽度差为30-20=10米，用“数词+形容词比较级+than”结构，wide的比较级为wider，故填ten metres wider than。
5. funny的比较级为funnier；“比任何其他男孩”中any other后接单数名词boy，故填funnier; boy。
【答案】
1. as expensive as
2. writes as carefully as
3. not so/as popular as
4. ten metres wider than
5. funnier; boy
【知识点】
形容词原级比较；副词原级比较；形容词比较级
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型，聚焦形容词、副词的原级比较与比较级的核心用法，需掌握as...as、not so/as...as及最高级转比较级的特殊结构，是英语语法的重点内容。
【难度系数】
0.5

A
My name is Linda. I had a trip in America with my teachers and classmates last month.
When we arrived in New York, we saw the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) first. The statue was so tall. We went to watch it by boat. After watching the Statue of Liberty, we visited two great museums. They were Museum of the City of New York and American Museum of Natural History. We learned a lot from the museums. Then we went to Luna Park. There were so many roller coasters(过山车) in this park. I liked to play them very much, but my classmates were scared. I took a lot of photos there.
In the second week, we learned in an American school. We met the team leader(队长) from America. Her name was Tina Dean. Later, we had a big party in Tina's house. We had delicious food for dinner.
All in all, it was a really interesting trip.
1. How did Linda go to watch the Statue of Liberty?
A. By bike. B. By boat.
C. By subway. D. By air.
2. What did Linda like to do in Luna Park?
A. She liked to go boating.
B. She liked to have delicious food.
C. She liked to play roller coasters.
D. She liked to meet the team leader.
3.(新趋势)Put the activities about Linda in the correct order.
a. Linda went to Luna park.
b. Linda had a big party in Tina's house.
c. Linda visited two great museums.
d. Linda visited the Statue of Liberty.
A. a－d－b－a B. a－c－b－d
C. c－b－a－d D. d－c－a－b
4. Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage?

5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Show in America
B. Life in America
C. Party in America
D. Trip in America
B

1.B 2.C 3.D
4.B 【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总述上个月和老师同学们去纽约玩;第二、三段是具体介绍在纽约玩的情况;第四段是总结全文。因此本文的结构为总—分—总。故选B。
5.D 【解析】最佳标题题。根据第一段中的“My name is Linda. I had a trip in America with my teachers and classmates last month.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者的纽约之行。故选D。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合原文内容逐一解答各题目：第1题定位观看自由女神像的交通方式；第2题定位Luna Park中Linda的喜好活动；第3题梳理原文活动的先后顺序；第4题分析文章的篇章结构；第5题提炼文章主旨确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“We went to watch it by boat.”可知，Linda乘船去看自由女神像，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“There were so many roller coasters... I liked to play them very much”可知，Linda喜欢玩过山车，故选C。
3. 细节排序题：根据原文活动顺序，依次为：d.参观自由女神像→c.参观两个博物馆→a.去Luna Park→b.在Tina家开派对，故选D。
4. 篇章结构题：原文第一段总述“上个月去美国旅行”，第二、三段分述旅行的具体活动，第四段总结旅行感受，为总-分-总结构，对应选项B。
5. 主旨大意题：原文围绕Linda的美国之旅展开，首段点明核心内容“had a trip in America”，故最佳标题为“Trip in America”，选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、梳理文章结构及提炼主旨的能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7