一、根据句意和汉语提示,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. The (印度的)rhino is famous for its large and strong horn.
2. Some animals die from (疾病)caused by dirty water and air.
3. (污染)from factories is killing many fish in the rivers.
4. Many species of wildlife are at (危险)because of human activities.
5. With rising temperatures, the sea ice in the Arctic is starting to (融化).
6. The (灾害)left many animals with nowhere to live.
7. Can you tell me some (原因)why many wild animals are in danger?
8. (某些)wild birds fly south when winter comes.
9. Polar bears are the biggest (肉食动物)on land.
10. The destruction(破坏)of their natural homes is causing eagle numbers to (降低)quickly.

1. Indian 2. illnesses 3. Pollution 4. risk 5. melt 6. disaster(s) 7. reasons 8. Certain 9. meat eaters 10. drop

【分析】
解答此类题需先根据汉语提示确定单词词义，再结合句子成分、语法规则（如词性、名词单复数、固定搭配、动词形式等）确定单词的正确形式：需判断空格在句中作什么成分，结合提示词的词性要求，再依据语法规则调整单词形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词rhino，需用形容词，“印度的”对应Indian；
2. 空格泛指多种疾病，用可数名词复数，“疾病”对应illnesses；
3. 空格作主语，需用名词，“污染”对应Pollution，句首首字母大写；
4. 考查固定搭配at risk（处于危险中），填risk；
5. start to后接动词原形，“融化”对应melt；
6. 空格可指单数或复数灾害，填disaster(s)；
7. some后接可数名词复数，“原因”对应reasons；
8. 空格修饰名词短语wild birds，需用形容词，“某些”对应Certain，句首首字母大写；
9. 主语为复数，“肉食动物”用复数形式meat eaters；
10. cause...to后接动词原形，“降低”对应drop。
【答案】
1. Indian 2. illnesses 3. Pollution 4. risk 5. melt 6. disaster(s) 7. reasons 8. Certain 9. meat eaters 10. drop
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示及语法规则填写单词，涉及基础词汇的词性、形式变化及固定搭配，是英语学习的基础题型，有助于巩固词汇与语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次
ill get hurt travel a long way be against the law hunt... for
India certain face problems of disaster for one's own needs
1. Natural like earthquakes and floods can destroy homes and roads.
2. The worker because he didn't follow the safety rules.
3. In China, it to ride an e-bike without a helmet(头盔) in some areas.
4. We to see the Great Wall, but it was worth it!
5. Many doctors say that washing hands often can help reduce the risk of .
6. For seasons, mountain roads become too dangerous to drive on.
7. The Ocean is the third largest ocean in the world.
8. If we don't save water, we water shortages in the future.
9. Our school library allows students to borrow three books at a time .
10. We must stop mountain goats their curved horns.

1. disasters 2. got hurt 3. is against the law 4. travelled a long way 5. illness 6. certain 7. Indian 8. will face problems of 9. for their own needs 10. hunting; for

【分析】首先通读句子理解句意，明确每个空缺处所需的词性、时态或固定搭配，再结合方框内单词/短语的含义，选择合适内容并根据语境进行适当形式变形，同时注意每个单词/短语限用一次的要求。
【解析】1. 句意：像地震和洪水这样的自然灾害能摧毁家园和道路。natural后需接名词，disaster的复数形式disasters符合语境，故填disasters。
2. 句意：这名工人因未遵守安全规则受伤了。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，get hurt的过去式为got hurt，故填got hurt。
3. 句意：在中国，部分地区骑电动车不戴头盔是违法的。固定搭配be against the law表示“违法”，主语it为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is against the law。
4. 句意：我们长途跋涉去看长城，但这是值得的。描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，travel a long way的过去式为travelled a long way，故填travelled a long way。
5. 句意：许多医生说常洗手能减少生病的风险。of后需接名词，ill的名词形式为illness，故填illness。
6. 句意：某些季节山路太危险无法驾驶。certain为形容词，修饰名词seasons，certain seasons表示“某些季节”，故填certain。
7. 句意：印度洋是世界第三大洋。此处需用形容词修饰Ocean，India的形容词形式为Indian，Indian Ocean是固定表达，故填Indian。
8. 句意：如果我们不节约用水，未来将面临水资源短缺问题。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，face problems of表示“面临……问题”，故填will face problems of。
9. 句意：学校图书馆允许学生一次借三本书满足自身需求。for their own needs表示“满足他们自己的需求”，符合语境，故填for their own needs。
10. 句意：我们必须停止为羊角猎杀山羊。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，故用hunting；hunt...for表示“为……猎杀……”，故填hunting; for。
【答案】1. disasters 2. got hurt 3. is against the law 4. travelled a long way 5. illness 6. certain 7. Indian 8. will face problems of 9. for their own needs 10. hunting; for
【知识点】词汇适当形式填空、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为选词填空题，考查学生对词汇词义、词性、时态及固定搭配的掌握，要求结合句意和语法规则选择并变形词汇，难度适中，注重基础语言知识的应用。
【难度系数】0.6

三、阅读理解(2025·苏州改编)
The sun hung low, brushing gold over the empty area. The air buzzed(喧闹)—not with insects, but with voices, cameras, and the weight of something about to begin.
Roy's heart beat like a drum. He looked out at the people gathering for the pancake house ground-breaking ceremony(仪式). Behind him stood the company men and the reporters. And under his feet—hidden underground—were the tiny burrows(洞穴) of the owls.
No sign marked them. No fence protected them. They asked nothing, made no sound, yet now heavy machines waited, ready to destroy(破坏) their living area.
He thought of Mullet Fingers, the wild boy who cared about animals more than himself. He thought of brave Beatrice who helped even when it was hard. Roy had tried to stay out of trouble. He liked quiet. But now, staying quiet didn't feel right.
He stepped up to the microphone(话筒).
“Excuse me,” he said, voice shaking. “Before you dig... you should know the truth.”
The crowd(人群) grew quiet.
“There are owls living here,” Roy said. “They're small. They're scared. And if you build here, you'll destroy their homes.”
Someone in the crowd laughed. A reporter asked, “How do you know that?”
“Because I saw them. I stood right there and watched them. They live here. They belong here. And they matter.”
The manager stepped forward, “This is not your business, kid.”
Roy turned to face him. His fear turned into something else—strength(力量).
“It's my business. It's everyone's business. We can't just destroy what we don't see. Progress should not come at the cost of wonder,” he said.
His hands stopped shaking. People in the crowd began whispering(窃窃私语). One mother held her child's hand. A teacher nodded. Even the manager looked uncertain.
Roy didn't know what would happen next. But he did what he could. He spoke the truth.
Roy used to be scared. But doing the right thing made him stronger.
Sometimes, doing what you can is enough to change the wind.
()1. Who did Roy think of before stepping up to the microphone?
A. His teacher.
B. Mullet Fingers and Beatrice.
C. The manager.
D. The newspaper reporters.
()2. Why was Roy speaking to the crowd at the ceremony?
A. To raise money for wildlife.
B. To protect the owls' living area.
C. To advertise the pancake house.
D. To welcome people from other towns.
()3. What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean?
A. Extra cost should be paid to protect nature.
B. There's nothing more important than progress.
C. Nature shouldn't be destroyed for development.
D. People should cut the cost of creating wonders.
()4. What can we learn from Roy's story in the passage?
A. Silence sometimes speaks louder than actions.
B. Finding out the truth needs patience and wisdom.
C. Knowing yourself helps you make the right choice.
D. Standing up for nature is hard but it's worth it.

1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题，需通过定位原文细节、理解句意及提炼主旨来解答各小题。第1题需定位Roy走上话筒前想到的人物；第2题需明确Roy发言的目的；第3题需结合上下文猜测划线句含义；第4题需提炼文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：定位原文第四段“He thought of Mullet Fingers, the wild boy who cared about animals more than himself. He thought of brave Beatrice who helped even when it was hard.”可知，Roy走上话筒前想到的是Mullet Fingers和Beatrice，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：原文第三段提到地下有猫头鹰洞穴即将被破坏，Roy发言是为了告知众人猫头鹰的存在，保护它们的栖息地，故选B。
3. 句意猜测题：划线句“Progress should not come at the cost of wonder”意为“进步不应以牺牲自然（奇迹）为代价”，对应选项C“不应为发展破坏自然”，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：文章讲述Roy从害怕到勇敢站出来保护猫头鹰，虽过程艰难但做了正确的事，说明为自然挺身而出虽难但值得，故选D。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、句意猜测
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读文本的细节定位、句意理解及主旨提炼能力，需结合原文语境分析作答。
【难度系数】0.6