五、词汇运用。（15 分）
1. With the development of China's aerospace industry, one day we may be able to go （任何地方）in space.
2. According to a recent study, （居民）of the world's wealthiest countries live longer than predicted.
3. Lu Xun made a great contribution to modern Chinese （文学）and society.
4. Located in north-west of China, Xi'an is seen as one of the （发源地）of the country's civilization(文明).
5. The robots' dance at the Spring Festival Gala beautifully combined modern （技术）with traditional Chinese culture.
6. If you want to travel a by plane, you should get your passport.
7. We need to provide more e opportunities for children in poor areas.
8. He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would （complete）lose control.
9. DeepSeek may help you when you have difficulty （work）out the problem.
10.（2025·南京市外国语学校期末改编）The chiefs of different tribes gathered together to hold a meeting, hoping to reach a long-term peace （agree）.

1. anywhere 2. citizens 3. literature 4. birthplaces 5. technology 6. abroad 7. educational 8. completely 9. working 10. agreement

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、词性要求、固定搭配及语法规则填写正确单词。解题思路：先理解每句句意，再根据括号内提示词（或首字母）的词性，结合句子结构（如one of+名词复数、修饰动词用副词、固定搭配have difficulty doing等）转换为正确形式，确保拼写准确。
【解析】1. 句意：随着中国航天工业发展，未来我们或许能去太空任何地方。“任何地方”对应副词anywhere，符合语境。2. 句意：据研究，世界最富裕国家的居民寿命比预期长。“居民”是citizen，谓语live为复数，故用复数citizens。3. 句意：鲁迅对中国现代文学和社会贡献巨大。“文学”是literature，不可数名词，直接使用。4. 句意：西安位于中国西北，被视为中华文明发源地之一。“发源地”是birthplace，one of后接名词复数，故为birthplaces。5. 句意：春晚机器人舞蹈结合了现代技术与中国传统文化。“技术”是technology，不可数名词，原形即可。6. 句意：若想乘飞机出国旅行，需准备护照。根据首字母a，abroad（在国外）符合句意。7. 句意：我们需为贫困儿童提供更多教育机会。根据首字母e，修饰名词opportunities用形容词educational（教育的）。8. 句意：他脾气差，有时会完全失控。修饰动词lose需用副词，complete的副词形式为completely。9. 句意：当你解题有困难时，DeepSeek可提供帮助。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth，故work变working。10. 句意：部落首领聚会议，希望达成长期和平协议。“协议”是agree的名词形式agreement，符合语境。
【答案】1. anywhere 2. citizens 3. literature 4. birthplaces 5. technology 6. abroad 7. educational 8. completely 9. working 10. agreement
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇的语境应用，涵盖名词复数、词性转换、固定搭配等考点，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中，注重词汇的灵活运用。
【难度系数】0.8

六、（2025·南通市启东期中改编）首字母填空。（10 分）
After fresh rain in mountains bare,
Autumn permeates(渗透) evening air.
Among pine trees bright moonbeams(月光) peer.
Over crystal stones flows water clear.
Bamboos whisper of washer-maids,
Lotus(莲) stirs when the fishing boat wades.
Though fragrant spring may pass away,
Still here's the place for you to stay.

The above eight sentences are from a famous poem “Autumn Evening in the Mountains”, which was
w 1 by Wang Wei, a well-known poet and painter who lived during the Tang dynasty. He has won
very h 2 praise for “having poetry in his painting and painting in his poetry”.
When Wang describes the scenery, he does it carefully, like drawing a painting. At the b 3 of
this poem, Wang shows readers a clear sky, with moonlight and a view of mountains far away. Moving
closer, he describes the pine trees and flowing w 4. Wang also shows the power of colours in the
poem. E 5 described in the poem is green, white and cyan(青色). These colours can create a
peaceful and harmonious atmosphere(和谐的氛围). This makes it easier for readers to imagine and
f 6 the beauty of the landscape.
In the last part of the poem, Wang says that spring may p 7 away, while the beautiful autumn
and the peaceful mountain village remain a special place. In this way, he simply wants to show his
l 8 for a peaceful and harmonious life and dislike for the corruption(腐败) on the royal court(朝廷).
By describing the scenery, the poem also shows Wang's characteristics. For example, pine trees and
lotus stand for perseverance(毅力) and nobility(高尚) and they also r 9 Chinese spirits nowadays.
Tang poetry is really the treasure of traditional Chinese c 10. It is never too late to learn.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. written 2. high 3. beginning 4. water 5. Everything 6. feel/find 7. pass 8. love/like 9. represent 10. culture

【分析】
做首字母填空时，需结合诗歌语境、语法结构及固定搭配推断单词：
1. 第1空：诗歌是王维创作的，用被动语态（be+过去分词），结合首字母w，填written；
2. 第2空：修饰名词praise需用形容词，结合“很高的赞扬”的语境，首字母h，填high；
3. 第3空：固定搭配at the beginning of表示“在……开头”，对应后文“Moving closer”，首字母b，填beginning；
4. 第4空：结合原文“flows water clear”，此处指流动的水，首字母w，填water；
5. 第5空：后文列举诗中描写的颜色，说明“所有被描写的事物”都是这些颜色，首字母E，填Everything；
6. 第6空：与imagine并列，需用动词原形，结合“想象并感受美景”的语境，首字母f，填feel（或find）；
7. 第7空：对应原文“spring may pass away”，固定搭配pass away表示“消逝”，首字母p，填pass；
8. 第8空：表达对平静生活的喜爱，首字母l，填love（或like）；
9. 第9空：结合前文“stand for”，此处表示“代表中国精神”，首字母r，填represent；
10. 第10空：唐诗是中国传统文化的瑰宝，首字母c，填culture。
【解析】
1. 考查被动语态：诗歌“被王维创作”，被动结构为was written，故填written；
2. 考查形容词修饰名词：high praise表示“高度赞扬”，符合语境，故填high；
3. 考查固定搭配：at the beginning of意为“在……的开头”，与后文“Moving closer（靠近）”对应，故填beginning；
4. 考查名词：根据原文“flows water clear”，此处指流动的水，故填water；
5. 考查不定代词：后文提到的绿、白、青是诗中描写的所有事物的颜色，故填Everything；
6. 考查动词：与imagine并列，feel the beauty表示“感受美景”，符合语境，故填feel；
7. 考查固定搭配：pass away表示“消逝”，对应原文“spring may pass away”，故填pass；
8. 考查名词：love for...表示“对……的爱”，表达诗人对平静生活的喜爱，故填love；
9. 考查动词：represent表示“代表”，对应前文“stand for”，故填represent；
10. 考查名词：traditional Chinese culture表示“中国传统文化”，符合语境，故填culture。
【答案】
1. written 2. high 3. beginning 4. water 5. Everything 6. feel/find 7. pass 8. love/like 9. represent 10. culture
【知识点】
首字母填空、词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合唐诗《山居秋暝》的内容，考察学生对词汇、固定搭配及语境的理解，需结合诗歌原文和语法知识推断单词，难度适中，注重基础知识的应用。
【难度系数】
0.5