四、完形填空。〔人与自然——自然景观〕
The Huangshan Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is 1 for its pine trees, strange rocks, and sea of clouds. Every year, 2 visitors come to see the beauty of it.
When I got to Huangshan, I was amazed by the 3 . The rocks are in 4 shapes. Some look like animals, and some look like 5 . The pine trees are everywhere. They grow in difficult 6 , but they are very strong.
In the early morning, the sea of clouds appears. It's like a 7 wonderland. 8 a beautiful view! I couldn't help taking many photos.
There are also some 9 waterfalls. The sound of the water is very loud. It's really a great place to 10 the natural beauty.
If you want to 11 the top, you can walk up paths or take a cable car. I chose to walk. Though it was tiring, the experience was unforgettable.
At night, I stayed overnight in a hotel. The next day, I enjoyed the view at 12 and sunset. It was so amazing.
Huangshan Mountain is not only a beautiful landscape but also a 13 of nature. It makes you 14 the power of nature. I think 15 should visit it if they have a chance.
()1. A. good
B. famous
C. ready
D. useful
()2. A. few
B. little
C. many
D. much
()3. A. landscape
B. hotel
C. road
D. room
()4. A. same
B. strange
C. big
D. small
()5. A. lakes
B. humans
C. rivers
D. oceans
()6. A. conditions
B. places
C. times
D. ways
()7. A. white
B. blue
C. green
D. red
()8. A. How
B. What
C. When
D. Where
()9. A. usual
B. unusual
C. strange
D. ancient
()10. A. forget
B. lose
C. enjoy
D. leave
()11. A. get up
B. get on
C. get to
D. get off
()12. A. morning
B. afternoon
C. sunrise
D. evening
()13. A. wonder
B. problem
C. question
D. habit
()14. A. feel
B. sound
C. taste
D. seem
()15. A. no one
B. everyone
C. someone
D. anyone

1~5. BCABB 6~10. AABBC 11~15. CCAAB

【分析】
拿到这篇完形填空，首先第一步先通读全文，明确文章主旨是作者游览黄山的亲身经历，围绕黄山奇松、怪石、云海等特色自然景观展开，传递对黄山自然之美的赞叹。接下来解题时可以按三个思路推导：第一优先找上下文的提示线索，比如前文提到黄山是中国知名名山，直接对应“因…而出名”的固定搭配；第二遇到词义辨析类选项，先判断修饰对象属性、贴合语境逻辑，比如修饰可数名词visitors要选对应表“许多”的形容词；第三结合基础常识辅助验证，比如云海的颜色、怪石的形态、感叹句的结构规则，最后把选出的答案代入全文通读，确认逻辑通顺没有矛盾即可。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配辨析：be good for对…有益；be famous for因…出名；be ready for为…准备好；be useful for对…有用。前文点明黄山是中国最知名的名山之一，句意是它以松树、怪石、云海闻名，选B.famous。
2. 考查形容词辨析：few几乎没有（修饰可数名词）；little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词）；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）。visitors是可数名词复数，作为知名景点每年会有大量游客到访，选C.many。
3. 考查名词辨析：landscape自然景观；hotel酒店；road道路；room房间。作者刚抵达黄山就被眼前的景色震撼，后文介绍的山石、松树都属于自然景观范畴，选A.landscape。
4. 考查形容词辨析：same相同的；strange奇特的；big大的；small小的。文章开篇就点明黄山“怪石”的核心特色，句意是岩石的形态十分奇特，选B.strange。
5. 考查名词辨析：lakes湖泊；humans人类；rivers河流；oceans海洋。前文提到怪石有的像动物，对应形态比喻逻辑，另一部分怪石形态像人类，符合黄山怪石的特点，选B.humans。
6. 考查名词辨析：conditions环境、条件；places地点；times次数；ways方式。句意是黄山松生长在十分恶劣的环境条件下，却长势坚韧，选A.conditions。
7. 考查形容词辨析：white白色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的；red红色的。云海是白色的，像白色的仙境，符合自然常识，选A.white。
8. 考查感叹句引导词：what引导感叹句后接名词短语，how引导感叹句后接形容词/副词，本句中心词是a beautiful view名词短语，因此用What引导，选B.What。
9. 考查形容词辨析：usual普通的；unusual与众不同的、不寻常的；strange奇怪的；ancient古老的。黄山的瀑布是特色景观，属于不同寻常的自然景致，选B.unusual。
10. 考查动词辨析：forget忘记；lose失去；enjoy欣赏、享受；leave离开。句意是这里是欣赏自然美景的绝佳地点，选C.enjoy。
11. 考查动词短语辨析：get up起床；get on上车；get to到达；get off下车。句意是如果你想要抵达山顶，可以步行走步道或者乘坐缆车，选C.get to。
12. 考查名词辨析：morning早上；afternoon下午；sunrise日出；evening晚上。后文并列给出sunset日落，对应搭配的是日出sunrise，选C.sunrise。
13. 考查名词辨析：wonder奇观；problem问题；question疑问；habit习惯。句意是黄山不仅是美丽的风景，更是大自然的奇观，选A.wonder。
14. 考查动词辨析：feel感受；sound听起来；taste尝起来；seem似乎。句意是它会让你真切感受到自然的力量，选A.feel。
15. 考查代词辨析：no one没人；everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人。作者极力推荐黄山，认为有机会的话所有人都应该来游览，选B.everyone。
【答案】
1~5. BCABB 6~10. AABBC 11~15. CCAAB
【知识点】
固定搭配辨析，感叹句结构，词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空贴合人与自然的主题，围绕黄山自然景观展开，考点覆盖初中英语核心的词义辨析、固定搭配、感叹句等基础知识点，难度适中，学生结合上下文线索和基础常识就可以顺利推导答案，同时做题过程中还能了解黄山的特色景观，兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、(跨地理·瀑布)阅读理解。
Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. It is in Anshun, Guizhou Province. The waterfall is 77. 8 metres high and 101 metres wide. It is the biggest waterfall not only in China but also in Asia.
The waterfall got its name from a kind of plant there—the Yellow Fruit Tree. Huangguoshu Waterfall is very beautiful and people can hear its sound from far away. Visitors can enjoy the waterfall from different angles(角度)—above, below, front, back, left and right. Because of the rich rain in Guizhou, the waterfall never dries up.
Lots of people go to see the waterfall every year. They can go there at any time, but the best time to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall is from May to October, especially in the rainy season from June to August. At that time, the waterfall is just like a water curtain(帘).
When do you want to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall?
()1. Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall?
A. In Guizhou Province.
B. In Guangdong Province.
C. In Shandong Province.
D. In Henan Province.
()2. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指代)?
A. The waterfall.
B. The world.
C. The province.
D. The rain.
()3. What is the name of the waterfall from?
A. A mountain.
B. A river.
C. A plant.
D. A person.
()4. Where can we probably find the passage?
A. In a science book.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a history book.
D. In a travel magazine.

1~4. AACD

【分析】
这是一篇介绍黄果树瀑布的跨学科英语阅读理解，解题时可以先明确每道题的考点，带着题干中的关键词回到原文对应段落定位信息，不需要逐字逐句翻译全文：第1题提取关键词"Where"找地点描述，第2题是代词指代题，往前找前文出现的最近的核心单数名词即可，第3题提取关键词"name from"找名字来源的相关表述，第4题结合全文内容的属性推断文章的出处，逐一比对选项排除错误项就能得到正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第二句"It is in Anshun, Guizhou Province."可知黄果树瀑布位于贵州省，对应A选项，其余选项的省份均未在文中提及，故选A。
2. 代词指代题：划线词It出现在第一段，它的前一句核心描述对象是Huangguoshu Waterfall（黄果树瀑布），因此It指代的就是前文提到的瀑布，对应A选项，故选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句"The waterfall got its name from a kind of plant there—the Yellow Fruit Tree."可知瀑布的名字来源于当地的一种植物，对应C选项，故选C。
4. 推理判断题：全文围绕黄果树瀑布这个知名旅游景点，介绍了它的位置、特点、最佳游览时间等旅游相关信息，这类内容最可能出现在旅游杂志中，排除科学书、故事书、历史书，故选D。
【答案】
1~4. AACD
【知识点】
英语细节理解，代词指代判断，文本出处推断
【点评】
本题结合地理学科的知名景点常识设计阅读题，整体以细节查找类考点为主，难度较低，既能锻炼学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力，也能让学生了解我国著名自然景观黄果树瀑布的相关知识，跨学科的设计也提升了题目的趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.9