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五、阅读理解。〔人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通〕
A mouse ran across the face of a sleeping lion and woke him up. The lion was very angry. He caught the mouse.
"You woke me up," he said. "I will eat you."
"Please don't," the mouse said. "If you let me live, I promise I will help you one day."
The lion laughed. He couldn't think of how a small mouse could ever help him, but he said, "Very well. I'll let you go this time. But don't wake me up again."
A year passed. The lion fell into a hole dug by a hunter. The hunter then tied him up with ropes. The lion tried to get away, but he could not.
The mouse heard the lion and ran to see what was wrong. He saw the lion. The lion could not move. He was crying.
The mouse spoke to the lion, "Do you remember me? You let me go a year ago. Now I can return the favour."
The mouse began to cut the ropes with his teeth. The lion got out of the ropes, and climbed out of the hole. He was free!
(
A. Because a mouse woke him up.
B. Because a mouse ran across his paw.
C. Because he did not like playing with the mouse.
D. Because he had a fight with the hunter.
(
A. He fell and broke his leg.
B. He fell into a hole.
C. He was tied up by a mouse.
D. He was eaten by the hunter.
(
A. He woke the sleeping lion up again.
B. He asked the hunter to kill the lion.
C. He cut the ropes with his teeth.
D. He tied the lion up with ropes.
A mouse ran across the face of a sleeping lion and woke him up. The lion was very angry. He caught the mouse.
"You woke me up," he said. "I will eat you."
"Please don't," the mouse said. "If you let me live, I promise I will help you one day."
The lion laughed. He couldn't think of how a small mouse could ever help him, but he said, "Very well. I'll let you go this time. But don't wake me up again."
A year passed. The lion fell into a hole dug by a hunter. The hunter then tied him up with ropes. The lion tried to get away, but he could not.
The mouse heard the lion and ran to see what was wrong. He saw the lion. The lion could not move. He was crying.
The mouse spoke to the lion, "Do you remember me? You let me go a year ago. Now I can return the favour."
The mouse began to cut the ropes with his teeth. The lion got out of the ropes, and climbed out of the hole. He was free!
(
A
) 1. Why was the lion very angry?A. Because a mouse woke him up.
B. Because a mouse ran across his paw.
C. Because he did not like playing with the mouse.
D. Because he had a fight with the hunter.
(
B
) 2. What happened to the lion?A. He fell and broke his leg.
B. He fell into a hole.
C. He was tied up by a mouse.
D. He was eaten by the hunter.
(
C
) 3. How did the mouse return the favour?A. He woke the sleeping lion up again.
B. He asked the hunter to kill the lion.
C. He cut the ropes with his teeth.
D. He tied the lion up with ropes.
答案
1~3. ABC
解析
【分析】
这三道题都属于阅读理解细节类题目，解题时不需要复杂推理，只需要先提取每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，再将原文内容和四个选项逐一比对，排除和原文不符的错误选项，就能选出正确答案。第一题找狮子生气的原因，直接定位开头段落；第二题找狮子后续遭遇，定位故事中间一年后的情节；第三题找老鼠报恩的方式，定位故事结尾部分即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段内容“A mouse ran across the face of a sleeping lion and woke him up. The lion was very angry.”，可知狮子生气的原因是老鼠把他吵醒了，对应A选项；B选项说老鼠跑过狮子的爪子、C选项说狮子不想和老鼠玩耍原文均未提及，D选项说狮子和猎人打架不符合故事内容，因此选A。
2. 第2题：根据原文内容“A year passed. The lion fell into a hole dug by a hunter.”，可知狮子掉进了猎人挖的陷阱洞里，对应B选项；A选项狮子摔断腿原文没有提到，C选项狮子被老鼠绑住完全不符合原文，D选项狮子被猎人吃掉和故事结局矛盾，因此选B。
3. 第3题：根据原文最后一段“The mouse began to cut the ropes with his teeth.”，可知老鼠用牙齿咬断绑住狮子的绳子来回报狮子之前的放生之恩，对应C选项；A选项再次吵醒狮子、B选项让猎人杀狮子、D选项用绳子绑住狮子都和原文内容相悖，因此选C。
【答案】
1~3. ABC
【知识点】
细节信息定位，短文内容理解
【点评】
本篇选取的是经典伊索寓言《狮子和老鼠》的故事，所有题目都为基础细节题，难度较低，既考察学生快速从短文中抓取关键信息的阅读能力，也能让学生明白不要轻视他人、弱小者也能发挥关键作用的道理。
【难度系数】
0.9
这三道题都属于阅读理解细节类题目，解题时不需要复杂推理，只需要先提取每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关语句，再将原文内容和四个选项逐一比对，排除和原文不符的错误选项，就能选出正确答案。第一题找狮子生气的原因，直接定位开头段落；第二题找狮子后续遭遇，定位故事中间一年后的情节；第三题找老鼠报恩的方式，定位故事结尾部分即可。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第一段内容“A mouse ran across the face of a sleeping lion and woke him up. The lion was very angry.”，可知狮子生气的原因是老鼠把他吵醒了，对应A选项；B选项说老鼠跑过狮子的爪子、C选项说狮子不想和老鼠玩耍原文均未提及，D选项说狮子和猎人打架不符合故事内容，因此选A。
2. 第2题：根据原文内容“A year passed. The lion fell into a hole dug by a hunter.”，可知狮子掉进了猎人挖的陷阱洞里，对应B选项；A选项狮子摔断腿原文没有提到，C选项狮子被老鼠绑住完全不符合原文，D选项狮子被猎人吃掉和故事结局矛盾，因此选B。
3. 第3题：根据原文最后一段“The mouse began to cut the ropes with his teeth.”，可知老鼠用牙齿咬断绑住狮子的绳子来回报狮子之前的放生之恩，对应C选项；A选项再次吵醒狮子、B选项让猎人杀狮子、D选项用绳子绑住狮子都和原文内容相悖，因此选C。
【答案】
1~3. ABC
【知识点】
细节信息定位，短文内容理解
【点评】
本篇选取的是经典伊索寓言《狮子和老鼠》的故事，所有题目都为基础细节题，难度较低，既考察学生快速从短文中抓取关键信息的阅读能力，也能让学生明白不要轻视他人、弱小者也能发挥关键作用的道理。
【难度系数】
0.9
