二、词汇检测
A)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺。
1. Good (communicate) between classmates can help solve small problems easily at our school.
2. She watches the little cats (close) to see how they play with the soft ball.
3. Our new classmate gave a short (introduce) about her hobbies in the morning class.
4. During the Spring Festival, (crowd) of people walk happily on the street to buy delicious snacks.
5. The number of students joining the art club (zoom) since the new teacher came.
6. I left my umbrella at home and now I am (complete) wet from the heavy rain.

二、词汇检测
A)1. communication 2. closely 3. introduction 4. crowds 5. has zoomed/has been zooming 6. completely

【分析】
本题为英语词汇变形题，需结合句子结构判断所需词性，再依据语法规则、固定搭配等对所给单词进行正确变形。具体思路：1. 分析形容词后需接名词；2. 分析动词前需用副词修饰；3. 分析冠词后需接名词；4. 运用固定搭配crowds of；5. 分析主语为the number of结构，结合since的时态要求用现在完成时；6. 分析形容词前需用副词修饰。
【解析】
1. 空格前是形容词Good，需填名词，communicate的名词形式为communication，故填communication。
2. 空格处修饰动词watches，需用副词，close的副词形式closely表示“仔细地”，符合语境，故填closely。
3. 空格前是冠词a和形容词short，需填名词，introduce的名词形式为introduction，故填introduction。
4. 固定搭配crowds of表示“许多，成群的”，需用crowd的复数形式，故填crowds。
5. 主语是the number of students（……的数量），谓语用单数；since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故填has zoomed/has been zooming。
6. 空格处修饰形容词wet，需用副词，complete的副词形式为completely，故填completely。
【答案】
二、词汇检测
A)1. communication 2. closely 3. introduction 4. crowds 5. has zoomed/has been zooming 6. completely
【知识点】
词性转换、副词用法、现在完成时
【点评】
本题考察初中英语基础词汇的词性转换、副词修饰动词/形容词的用法及现在完成时的运用，是常见的基础题型，需学生掌握单词的不同词性形式和相关语法规则，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

B)根据首字母提示写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1. I read an interesting a about protecting pandas in our school newspaper yesterday.
2. Last month, we saw the q of the country walk through the town, and she’s so elegant (高雅的).
3. Our class will go on a fun t to the science museum this coming Saturday morning.
4. We are working hard on our science p to show it at the school fair.

B)1. article 2. queen 3. trip/tour 4. project

【分析】本题是根据首字母提示完成单词的英语基础题，解题思路为：先通读每个句子，明确句子的语境与大意，再结合给出的首字母，匹配符合语义、词性的常用英语单词，确保单词填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】1. 句子提到“in our school newspaper（在我们校报中）”，结合首字母a，可知需填表示“文章”的单词，即article；2. 后半句描述“she’s so elegant（她很高雅）”，结合首字母q，对应表示“女王”的单词queen；3. 结合“go on a... to the science museum（去科学博物馆的……）”的语境，首字母t对应表示“旅行/游览”的常用单词trip或tour；4. 结合“show it at the school fair（在学校展览会上展示它）”的语境，首字母p对应表示“项目/课题”的单词project。
【答案】1. article 2. queen 3. trip/tour 4. project
【知识点】根据首字母填空、英语词汇运用
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的运用，结合语境和首字母即可完成，难度较低，侧重考查学生对常用单词的掌握与语境理解能力。
【难度系数】0.6

三、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The pyramids of Giza(吉萨金字塔) are one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. They were 1. b more than 4,000 years ago in Egypt. They are so 2. p that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit them every year.
In Egypt, there are about 110 pyramids and the 3. l ______ one is the Pyramid of Khufu. It 4. l ______ on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians(埃及人) compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is 5. w ______ their dead bodies were buried on the west bank of the Nile.
You can 6. h imagine how huge the Pyramid of Khufu is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as a school bus. 7. A they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.
The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different 8. t. Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the 9. w position.
But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top 10. w any modern machinery(机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Pyramid of Khufu are still a mystery.

三、短文填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了埃及胡夫金字塔的概况、建造过程、建造方法以及关于金字塔的许多事情到现在仍是个谜。
1. built 2. popular 3. largest 4. lies 5. why 6. hardly 7. Although 8. tasks 9. wrong 10. without

【分析】本题为英语短文填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读全文，把握文章介绍吉萨金字塔及胡夫金字塔的核心大意；2. 逐句分析每个空的语境、语法结构，结合给出的首字母提示，匹配符合句意的单词；3. 检查所选单词的形式是否正确（如被动语态的过去分词、名词复数、动词时态等），确保短文通顺。
【解析】1. 句意：它们是4000多年前在埃及被建造的，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，结合首字母b，填built；2. 句意：它们如此受欢迎，每年有来自世界各地的数百万游客，so后接形容词，结合首字母p，填popular；3. 句意：埃及约有110座金字塔，最大的是胡夫金字塔，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，结合首字母l，填largest；4. 句意：它位于尼罗河西岸，主语it为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用单数，结合首字母l，填lies；5. 句意：那就是为什么他们的尸体被埋在尼罗河西岸，此处为表语从句引导词，表原因，结合首字母w，填why；6. 句意：你几乎无法想象胡夫金字塔有多大，副词修饰动词imagine，结合首字母h，填hardly；7. 句意：尽管它们很重，工人们每三分钟就能放置一块石头，此处为让步状语从句，结合首字母A，填Although；8. 句意：团队有不同的任务，different后接可数名词复数，结合首字母t，填tasks；9. 句意：没有石头在错误的位置，形容词修饰名词position，结合首字母w，填wrong；10. 句意：没有现代机械，埃及人如何移动那些重石头到顶部，介词表“没有”，结合首字母w，填without。
【答案】1. built 2. popular 3. largest 4. lies 5. why 6. hardly 7. Although 8. tasks 9. wrong 10. without
【知识点】英语短文填空；词汇运用；语法应用
【点评】本题考查英语短文填空，侧重考查学生对词汇、语法及上下文语境的综合运用能力，需结合首字母提示准确匹配单词并注意形式变化，是初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6