六、语法填空(共10小题,计10分)
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时加情态动词或助动词.
Hello, boys and girls! Now you are 1 (student) of a middle school. The life must 2 (be) different for you. As middle school students, you must know what you can do and what you 3 (not) do. Here are some rules of our school.
You have to come to school from Monday 4 Friday. And you mustn't arrive late for school. You will learn some important subjects, like Chinese and English. You must study hard and try to do 5 (good) in all the subjects. The first class 6 (begin) at 8: 00. You have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. You can't eat in the classroom 7 you can eat in the 8 (dine) hall. You can't fight 9 your classmates, either. You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You should work hard in the classroom. I hope you'll have a 10 (happily) life in our school.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,必要时加情态动词或助动词.
Hello, boys and girls! Now you are 1 (student) of a middle school. The life must 2 (be) different for you. As middle school students, you must know what you can do and what you 3 (not) do. Here are some rules of our school.
You have to come to school from Monday 4 Friday. And you mustn't arrive late for school. You will learn some important subjects, like Chinese and English. You must study hard and try to do 5 (good) in all the subjects. The first class 6 (begin) at 8: 00. You have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. You can't eat in the classroom 7 you can eat in the 8 (dine) hall. You can't fight 9 your classmates, either. You can't play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You should work hard in the classroom. I hope you'll have a 10 (happily) life in our school.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
答案
1. students 2. be 3. can’t 4. to 5. well
6. begins 7. but 8. dining 9. with 10. happy
6. begins 7. but 8. dining 9. with 10. happy
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性转换、时态等知识点逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:主语是复数代词you,对应的名词需用复数形式;
2. 第2空:情态动词must后必须接动词原形;
3. 第3空:前文提到“能做的事”,对应此处需填“不能做的事”的表达;
4. 第4空:固定搭配“from...to...”表示时间范围;
5. 第5空:动词需用副词修饰,需转换形容词为副词;
6. 第6空:主语是单数名词,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式;
7. 第7空:前后句为转折逻辑关系,需用转折连词;
8. 第8空:固定短语“餐厅”的正确表达;
9. 第9空:固定搭配“和某人打架”的介词;
10. 第10空:名词前需用形容词修饰,需转换副词为形容词。
【解析】
1. 主语you为复数,student的复数形式是students,故填students;
2. 情态动词must后接动词原形,故填be;
3. 对应前文“what you can do”,此处表示“不能做的事”,填can't;
4. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从周一到周五”,填to;
5. 动词do需用副词修饰,good的副词形式是well,填well;
6. 主语the first class是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数,begin的三单形式是begins,填begins;
7. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but,填but;
8. 固定短语dining hall表示“餐厅”,填dining;
9. 固定搭配fight with sb表示“和某人打架”,填with;
10. 名词life前用形容词修饰,happily的形容词形式是happy,填happy。
【答案】
1. students 2. be 3. can’t 4. to 5. well 6. begins 7. but 8. dining 9. with 10. happy
【知识点】
名词单复数、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,考察核心基础语法点,涉及名词、情态动词、固定短语等,题目难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
做语法填空时,需结合句子结构、固定搭配、词性转换、时态等知识点逐一分析每个空:
1. 第1空:主语是复数代词you,对应的名词需用复数形式;
2. 第2空:情态动词must后必须接动词原形;
3. 第3空:前文提到“能做的事”,对应此处需填“不能做的事”的表达;
4. 第4空:固定搭配“from...to...”表示时间范围;
5. 第5空:动词需用副词修饰,需转换形容词为副词;
6. 第6空:主语是单数名词,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式;
7. 第7空:前后句为转折逻辑关系,需用转折连词;
8. 第8空:固定短语“餐厅”的正确表达;
9. 第9空:固定搭配“和某人打架”的介词;
10. 第10空:名词前需用形容词修饰,需转换副词为形容词。
【解析】
1. 主语you为复数,student的复数形式是students,故填students;
2. 情态动词must后接动词原形,故填be;
3. 对应前文“what you can do”,此处表示“不能做的事”,填can't;
4. 固定搭配from...to...表示“从周一到周五”,填to;
5. 动词do需用副词修饰,good的副词形式是well,填well;
6. 主语the first class是单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数,begin的三单形式是begins,填begins;
7. 前后句为转折关系,用连词but,填but;
8. 固定短语dining hall表示“餐厅”,填dining;
9. 固定搭配fight with sb表示“和某人打架”,填with;
10. 名词life前用形容词修饰,happily的形容词形式是happy,填happy。
【答案】
1. students 2. be 3. can’t 4. to 5. well 6. begins 7. but 8. dining 9. with 10. happy
【知识点】
名词单复数、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空题,考察核心基础语法点,涉及名词、情态动词、固定短语等,题目难度适中,适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
七、补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hello, my name is Joe.
B: Hi, Joe. My name is Alice. Welcome to our school.
A: Thank you.
B: Yes, it is. It looks great, but there are some rules.
A:
B: We can't eat in the library.
A: Well, can I bring my music player here?
B:
A: I see.
B: Oh, and we must keep quiet in the library.
A: OK.
B: You're welcome.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Hello, my name is Joe.
D
1B: Hi, Joe. My name is Alice. Welcome to our school.
A: Thank you.
F
2B: Yes, it is. It looks great, but there are some rules.
A:
A
3B: We can't eat in the library.
A: Well, can I bring my music player here?
B:
B
4A: I see.
B: Oh, and we must keep quiet in the library.
A: OK.
E
5B: You're welcome.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1.D 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.E
解析
【分析】
解这道补全对话题,需先通读对话把握上下文语境与逻辑关系,结合问句和答句的对应规则,从方框选项中匹配合适的句子,同时排除多余选项。具体思路:1. 根据A自我介绍后B的欢迎语,判断A的表述;2. 根据B的答语“Yes, it is.”确定对应一般疑问句;3. 根据B回答的图书馆规则,确定A的提问;4. 根据A用can开头的问句,匹配对应的答语;5. 根据B的“You're welcome.”确定A的感谢语。
【解析】
1. 第1空:A自我介绍后,B回应“Welcome to our school.”,说明A是首次来学校,对应选项D“This is my first day at school.”,故选D。
2. 第2空:B的答语是“Yes, it is.”,为一般疑问句的答语,对应选项F“Is this our school library?”,故选F。
3. 第3空:B回答“We can't eat in the library.”,是对某个问题的回应,选项A“What are they?”中“they”指代前文提到的图书馆规则,符合提问语境,故选A。
4. 第4空:A的问句是“can I bring my music player here?”,是情态动词can开头的一般疑问句,答语需用“No, you can't.”,对应选项B,故选B。
5. 第5空:B的答语是“You're welcome.”(不客气),说明前文是表达感谢,对应选项E“Thank you very much.”,故选E。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
情景交际;一般疑问句应答;情态动词can的用法
【点评】
本题为基础补全对话题,考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境分析对话逻辑,掌握常见问答句型即可解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
解这道补全对话题,需先通读对话把握上下文语境与逻辑关系,结合问句和答句的对应规则,从方框选项中匹配合适的句子,同时排除多余选项。具体思路:1. 根据A自我介绍后B的欢迎语,判断A的表述;2. 根据B的答语“Yes, it is.”确定对应一般疑问句;3. 根据B回答的图书馆规则,确定A的提问;4. 根据A用can开头的问句,匹配对应的答语;5. 根据B的“You're welcome.”确定A的感谢语。
【解析】
1. 第1空:A自我介绍后,B回应“Welcome to our school.”,说明A是首次来学校,对应选项D“This is my first day at school.”,故选D。
2. 第2空:B的答语是“Yes, it is.”,为一般疑问句的答语,对应选项F“Is this our school library?”,故选F。
3. 第3空:B回答“We can't eat in the library.”,是对某个问题的回应,选项A“What are they?”中“they”指代前文提到的图书馆规则,符合提问语境,故选A。
4. 第4空:A的问句是“can I bring my music player here?”,是情态动词can开头的一般疑问句,答语需用“No, you can't.”,对应选项B,故选B。
5. 第5空:B的答语是“You're welcome.”(不客气),说明前文是表达感谢,对应选项E“Thank you very much.”,故选E。
【答案】
1.D 2.F 3.A 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
情景交际;一般疑问句应答;情态动词can的用法
【点评】
本题为基础补全对话题,考查日常交际用语的运用,需结合上下文语境分析对话逻辑,掌握常见问答句型即可解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
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