第二节 完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
51. 计算机可能是历史上最伟大的发明之一。
The computer is perhaps the greatest in history.
52. 20世纪40年代，第一批计算机跟汽车一样大。如今，计算机小很多了。
In the 1940s, the first computers were cars.
Now, they are so much smaller.
53. 人们在日常生活中非常依赖计算机。
People a lot computers in daily life.
54. 计算机不仅给我们的生活带来了方便，也使得其他发明有了实现的可能。
Computers bring convenience to our life, make other inventions possible.
55. 没有计算机，很多事情都无法做到。
Many things without computers.

51. one of; inventions 52. as big as 53. depend; on
54. not only; but also 55. can't be done

【分析】
本题为根据汉语完成英语句子的基础题型，需结合英语固定结构、短语及语法知识解题：
1. 第51题：“最伟大的…之一”对应英语固定结构“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，据此确定填词；
2. 第52题：“和…一样大”是原级比较结构“as + 形容词原级 + as”，直接套用结构；
3. 第53题：“依赖”的固定短语为depend on，结合主语和时态确定形式；
4. 第54题：“不仅…而且”是并列连词not only…but also，连接并列成分；
5. 第55题：主语是动作承受者，需用被动语态，结合句意确定情态动词+被动结构。
【解析】
51题：“最伟大的…之一”的英语表达为“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，故填one of；“发明”对应名词invention，此处需用复数形式inventions，故填inventions；
52题：原级比较结构“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，此处表示“和汽车一样大”，故填as big as；
53题：“依赖”的固定短语是depend on，主语people为复数，时态为一般现在时，故分别填depend、on；
54题：“不仅…而且”的并列连词为not only…but also，连接两个并列的谓语部分，符合句意，故填not only、but also；
55题：主语many things是动作do的承受者，需用被动语态，结合“无法做到”的含义，用情态动词can't + be + 过去分词done，故填can't be done。
【答案】
51. one of; inventions 52. as big as 53. depend; on 54. not only; but also 55. can't be done
【知识点】
固定搭配、被动语态、并列连词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定短语、语法结构（原级比较、被动语态、并列连词），是完成句子类题型的常见基础考点，侧重考查学生对核心基础知识的掌握程度，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8

第三节 书面表达(共15分)
人人都有爱好。请根据下面的思维导图介绍你的爱好。

要求：词数80词左右(短文开头已给出，不计入总词数)；语句连贯。
Different people have different hobbies.

Different people have different hobbies. And everyone should have a hobby
because hobbies are good for us.
I like doing sports in my free time. My favourite sport is playing basketball. I
often play basketball with my classmates and friends after school or at weekends. And I
have been on our school basketball team for a year. I like playing basketball because it
can make me strong and healthy. When I play basketball, I forget all my worries.
Through playing basketball, I can also make lots of friends who have the same interest.
I will keep on playing basketball and I'd like to develop some more hobbies in
the future.

【分析】
首先明确题目要求：根据思维导图介绍爱好，思维导图包含“爱好是什么、何时开始、为何喜欢、如何参与、未来计划”五个要点，且开头已给出，需写80词左右的短文。解题思路：1. 确定一个具体爱好（如篮球）；2. 对应思维导图的五个要点依次组织内容；3. 用连贯的语句连接各要点，确保符合词数要求，语句通顺。
【解析】
写作步骤：
1. 承接开头，点明爱好：选择打篮球作为爱好，说明空闲时喜欢做运动，最喜欢打篮球；
2. 对应“何时开始/如何参与”：说明常和同学朋友放学后或周末打篮球，已在校队一年；
3. 对应“为何喜欢”：说明打篮球能让自己强壮健康，忘记烦恼，还能交到志同道合的朋友；
4. 对应“未来计划”：表示会继续打篮球，未来想发展更多爱好；
5. 调整语句，保证连贯，控制词数在要求范围内。
【答案】
Different people have different hobbies. And everyone should have a hobby because hobbies are good for us.
I like doing sports in my free time. My favourite sport is playing basketball. I often play basketball with my classmates and friends after school or at weekends. And I have been on our school basketball team for a year. I like playing basketball because it can make me strong and healthy. When I play basketball, I forget all my worries. Through playing basketball, I can also make lots of friends who have the same interest. I will keep on playing basketball and I'd like to develop some more hobbies in the future.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、话题写作（爱好）、思维导图写作
【点评】
本题为话题写作题，结合思维导图明确写作要点，考查学生围绕特定话题组织语言、表达观点的能力，要求紧扣要点、语句连贯，是初中英语常见的写作题型。
【难度系数】
0.5