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第二节 阅读填空(每小题1分，共5分)
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. 41.
Coffee comes from the seeds (种子) of coffee plants. 42.
When people first discovered the coffee plant, they did not just use the plant to make a drink—they ate parts of it! They ate the beans of the coffee plant when they travelled to give them energy. 44.
Later, people started to find new ways to use coffee beans. They cooked and crushed the beans. Then they put the beans in hot water to make a drink. The drink first became popular in Egypt and Turkey. Later, it became popular in Europe.
45.
A. Each country has its own way of drinking coffee.
B. You can find coffee shops on almost every corner of any large city.
C. Some people even used the leaves from the coffee plant to make wine.
D. These seeds are called beans.
E. They need a lot of sun and a lot of rain.
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. 41.
B
Every morning, people go to these cafés to buy a cup of coffee because it helps them wake up and gives them a lot of energy.Coffee comes from the seeds (种子) of coffee plants. 42.
D
The coffee beans are cooked in a special oven and then made into coffee. Coffee plants grow in hot, wet places. 43. E
When people first discovered the coffee plant, they did not just use the plant to make a drink—they ate parts of it! They ate the beans of the coffee plant when they travelled to give them energy. 44.
C
Later, people started to find new ways to use coffee beans. They cooked and crushed the beans. Then they put the beans in hot water to make a drink. The drink first became popular in Egypt and Turkey. Later, it became popular in Europe.
45.
A
In North America, people add cream and sugar. In France, people put hot milk in their coffee. And Italians like to add cinnamon (肉桂皮) or chocolate. Would you like to drink a cup of coffee now?A. Each country has its own way of drinking coffee.
B. You can find coffee shops on almost every corner of any large city.
C. Some people even used the leaves from the coffee plant to make wine.
D. These seeds are called beans.
E. They need a lot of sun and a lot of rain.
答案
41.B 42.D 43.E 44.C 45.A
解析
【分析】
做阅读填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合空白处前后句子的关键词、逻辑关系匹配选项：41题后提到“these cafés”，需前文出现咖啡馆相关内容；42题前讲咖啡来自种子，后提“coffee beans”，需衔接种子与豆子的对应；43题前说咖啡植物生长在湿热处，需补充生长所需条件；44题前讲人们食用咖啡豆，需补充咖啡的其他用法；45题后讲各国咖啡喝法，需总起各国的不同方式。
【解析】
41题：空白后出现“these cafés”，说明前文需提及咖啡馆，B选项“几乎每个大城市角落都有咖啡店”符合语境，选B。
42题：空白前说明咖啡来自咖啡植物的种子，后句提到“coffee beans”，D选项“这些种子叫豆子”衔接种子与豆子的对应关系，选D。
43题：空白前指出咖啡植物生长在湿热地区，E选项“它们需要大量阳光和雨水”补充了咖啡植物的生长条件，选E。
44题：空白前讲述人们食用咖啡豆，C选项“有些人甚至用咖啡叶酿酒”补充了咖啡植物的其他用途，衔接自然，选C。
45题：空白后列举不同国家的咖啡饮用方式，A选项“每个国家有自己的喝咖啡方式”总起该段内容，选A。
【答案】
41.B 42.D 43.E 44.C 45.A
【知识点】
英语阅读填空、上下文衔接、逻辑匹配
【点评】
本题为英语阅读填空题型，侧重考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系、关键词对应关系的理解，难度适中，通过定位前后句的核心信息即可快速匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
做阅读填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合空白处前后句子的关键词、逻辑关系匹配选项：41题后提到“these cafés”，需前文出现咖啡馆相关内容；42题前讲咖啡来自种子，后提“coffee beans”，需衔接种子与豆子的对应；43题前说咖啡植物生长在湿热处，需补充生长所需条件；44题前讲人们食用咖啡豆，需补充咖啡的其他用法；45题后讲各国咖啡喝法，需总起各国的不同方式。
【解析】
41题：空白后出现“these cafés”，说明前文需提及咖啡馆，B选项“几乎每个大城市角落都有咖啡店”符合语境，选B。
42题：空白前说明咖啡来自咖啡植物的种子，后句提到“coffee beans”，D选项“这些种子叫豆子”衔接种子与豆子的对应关系，选D。
43题：空白前指出咖啡植物生长在湿热地区，E选项“它们需要大量阳光和雨水”补充了咖啡植物的生长条件，选E。
44题：空白前讲述人们食用咖啡豆，C选项“有些人甚至用咖啡叶酿酒”补充了咖啡植物的其他用途，衔接自然，选C。
45题：空白后列举不同国家的咖啡饮用方式，A选项“每个国家有自己的喝咖啡方式”总起该段内容，选A。
【答案】
41.B 42.D 43.E 44.C 45.A
【知识点】
英语阅读填空、上下文衔接、逻辑匹配
【点评】
本题为英语阅读填空题型，侧重考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系、关键词对应关系的理解，难度适中，通过定位前后句的核心信息即可快速匹配选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、写作(满分30分)
第一节 语篇填词(每小题1分，共5分)
Hi, Jason!
We had a wonderful holiday! Our hotel was lovely with a great v 46 from the bedroom windows. The only bad thing was the f 47 which was really long—over nine hours on the plane! L 48 I remembered my passport when I packed my suitcase this time, so we were allowed on the plane! But I did f 49 the guidebook so I got lost all the time! We didn't sunbathe on the beach much because it was too h 50 . Dad and I went on a boat trip out to sea and saw some wonderful islands while Mum was having a guided tour of the city.
See you soon.
Simon
第一节 语篇填词(每小题1分，共5分)
Hi, Jason!
We had a wonderful holiday! Our hotel was lovely with a great v 46 from the bedroom windows. The only bad thing was the f 47 which was really long—over nine hours on the plane! L 48 I remembered my passport when I packed my suitcase this time, so we were allowed on the plane! But I did f 49 the guidebook so I got lost all the time! We didn't sunbathe on the beach much because it was too h 50 . Dad and I went on a boat trip out to sea and saw some wonderful islands while Mum was having a guided tour of the city.
See you soon.
Simon
答案
46. view 47. flight 48. Luckily 49. forget 50. hot
解析
【分析】
做语篇填词题时，需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及词汇常用含义推断单词：
1. 第46空：前文提到酒店很棒，结合“卧室窗户”及首字母v，可推断是“景色”，对应单词view；
2. 第47空：后文提到“超过9小时的飞机”，结合首字母f，可知是“航班”，对应单词flight；
3. 第48空：后文说“记得带护照，所以能登机”，是表幸运的情况，结合首字母L，填副词Luckily；
4. 第49空：后文说“一直迷路”，结合首字母f，可知是“忘记”了指南，填动词forget；
5. 第50空：前文说“没在海滩日光浴”，结合首字母h，可知是天气“热”，填形容词hot。
【解析】
1. 46空：根据语境“酒店很棒，卧室窗户的好景色”及首字母v，填名词view；
2. 47空：根据后文“超过9小时的飞机”及首字母f，填名词flight；
3. 48空：根据语境“记得带护照，能登机”（表幸运）及首字母L，填副词Luckily；
4. 49空：根据后文“一直迷路”及首字母f，填动词forget；
5. 50空：根据语境“没在海滩日光浴”及首字母h，填形容词hot。
【答案】
46. view 47. flight 48. Luckily 49. forget 50. hot
【知识点】
语境填词、词汇运用、常用词性辨析
【点评】
本题为语篇填词题，考查学生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力，需结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示推断单词，涉及名词、副词、动词、形容词的运用，难度适中，学生只要掌握基础词汇和语境理解即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
做语篇填词题时，需结合上下文语境、首字母提示及词汇常用含义推断单词：
1. 第46空：前文提到酒店很棒，结合“卧室窗户”及首字母v，可推断是“景色”，对应单词view；
2. 第47空：后文提到“超过9小时的飞机”，结合首字母f，可知是“航班”，对应单词flight；
3. 第48空：后文说“记得带护照，所以能登机”，是表幸运的情况，结合首字母L，填副词Luckily；
4. 第49空：后文说“一直迷路”，结合首字母f，可知是“忘记”了指南，填动词forget；
5. 第50空：前文说“没在海滩日光浴”，结合首字母h，可知是天气“热”，填形容词hot。
【解析】
1. 46空：根据语境“酒店很棒，卧室窗户的好景色”及首字母v，填名词view；
2. 47空：根据后文“超过9小时的飞机”及首字母f，填名词flight；
3. 48空：根据语境“记得带护照，能登机”（表幸运）及首字母L，填副词Luckily；
4. 49空：根据后文“一直迷路”及首字母f，填动词forget；
5. 50空：根据语境“没在海滩日光浴”及首字母h，填形容词hot。
【答案】
46. view 47. flight 48. Luckily 49. forget 50. hot
【知识点】
语境填词、词汇运用、常用词性辨析
【点评】
本题为语篇填词题，考查学生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力，需结合上下文逻辑和首字母提示推断单词，涉及名词、副词、动词、形容词的运用，难度适中，学生只要掌握基础词汇和语境理解即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
