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根据短文内容,判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。
London,the capital of the UK,has a long history and is
one of the biggest cities in the world. So many travellers all
over the world come here every year to see places of interest.
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The visitors
say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England.
Most English people eat at home as much as they can.
Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another
country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman
goes out of a restaurant, he may find he doesn't understand
why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most English people think it is better to eat at home,
because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on
food and they like cooking at home.
(
cities in the world.
(
are in restaurants.
(
(
and Italian.
(
clothes.
London,the capital of the UK,has a long history and is
one of the biggest cities in the world. So many travellers all
over the world come here every year to see places of interest.
Visitors to London often eat in restaurants. The visitors
say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England.
Most English people eat at home as much as they can.
Sometimes they themselves will think they are in another
country when they are in restaurants. When an Englishman
goes out of a restaurant, he may find he doesn't understand
why everything is written in French and Italian.
Most English people think it is better to eat at home,
because it is cheaper. They don't want to spend much money on
food and they like cooking at home.
(
T
)36. London is the capital of the UK and one of the biggestcities in the world.
(
F
)37. Visitors will feel they are really in England when theyare in restaurants.
(
T
)38. Most English people like to eat at home as much as possible.(
F
)39. Everything in Englishmen's homes is written in Frenchand Italian.
(
F
)40. Most English people spend more money on food andclothes.
答案
36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.F
解析
【分析】做此类判断正误题，需先明确题干核心信息，再回到短文中定位对应内容，将题干表述与原文逐一对比判断。具体步骤：1.通读短文掌握大意；2.提取每个小题的题干关键词；3.在原文中找到对应语句，对比表述是否一致；4.根据对比结果判断正(T)误(F)。
【解析】
36题：题干表述“伦敦是英国的首都，也是世界最大城市之一”，对应短文第一句“London,the capital of the UK,has a long history and is one of the biggest cities in the world”，表述一致，故判断为T。
37题：题干表述“游客在餐厅时会觉得自己真的在英国”，对应短文“Visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England”，表述相反，故判断为F。
38题：题干表述“大多数英国人尽可能在家吃饭”，对应短文“Most English people eat at home as much as they can”，表述一致，故判断为T。
39题：题干表述“英国人家中的所有东西都用法语和意大利语书写”，对应短文“When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian”，是餐厅中的情况，并非家中，表述错误，故判断为F。
40题：题干表述“大多数英国人在食物和衣服上花更多钱”，对应短文“They don't want to spend much money on food”，未提及在衣服上的花费，表述错误，故判断为F。
【答案】36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的细节判断题，考查学生对原文信息的精准定位与对比能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文、找准对应信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】
36题：题干表述“伦敦是英国的首都，也是世界最大城市之一”，对应短文第一句“London,the capital of the UK,has a long history and is one of the biggest cities in the world”，表述一致，故判断为T。
37题：题干表述“游客在餐厅时会觉得自己真的在英国”，对应短文“Visitors say in these restaurants they don't feel they are in England”，表述相反，故判断为F。
38题：题干表述“大多数英国人尽可能在家吃饭”，对应短文“Most English people eat at home as much as they can”，表述一致，故判断为T。
39题：题干表述“英国人家中的所有东西都用法语和意大利语书写”，对应短文“When an Englishman goes out of a restaurant, he may find he doesn't understand why everything is written in French and Italian”，是餐厅中的情况，并非家中，表述错误，故判断为F。
40题：题干表述“大多数英国人在食物和衣服上花更多钱”，对应短文“They don't want to spend much money on food”，未提及在衣服上的花费，表述错误，故判断为F。
【答案】36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的细节判断题，考查学生对原文信息的精准定位与对比能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文、找准对应信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
