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Last weekend, Tom went skiing in the mountains with his dad. The weather was cold and windy, but Tom was so excited that he took off his thick jacket after skiing for an hour. “Put it back—you’ll get cold!” his dad warned, but Tom didn’t listen.
Soon, the wind got stronger, and Tom lost his dad. He walked around in his thin shirt, and his hands and feet turned icy cold. He felt angry for no reason, then started shaking all over—his teeth chattered, and his heart beat fast. He wanted to sit down, but he remembered his dad’s words about not resting in the cold.
Luckily, his dad found him 10 minutes later. “Your lips are blue!” his dad cried. He wrapped Tom in a warm blanket and gave him hot soup. Tom asked for a hot towel, but his dad said, “No—hot things can hurt your heart now.” They hurried to the hospital.
The doctor said it was hypothermia(低体温症). “You’re lucky your dad helped quickly!” he told Tom. “Never take off warm clothes in cold weather.” Tom nodded. He never wanted to feel that scared again.
(
A. He was too tired from skiing.
B. He took off his jacket and got lost in the cold wind.
C. He drank too much cold water.
D. He wore too many warm clothes.
(
A. His hands and feet felt cold.
B. He started to shake a lot.
C. His heart beat faster than usual.
D. He felt very happy and excited.
(
A. The hot towel might burn Tom’s skin.
B. The hot towel could cause a heart problem.
C. They didn’t have a hot towel with them.
D. Tom refused to use the hot towel.
(
A. A Fun Ski Trip with Dad
B. How to Ski Safely in Winter
C. Tom’s Scary Hypothermia Experience
D. What to Eat When You’re Cold
Soon, the wind got stronger, and Tom lost his dad. He walked around in his thin shirt, and his hands and feet turned icy cold. He felt angry for no reason, then started shaking all over—his teeth chattered, and his heart beat fast. He wanted to sit down, but he remembered his dad’s words about not resting in the cold.
Luckily, his dad found him 10 minutes later. “Your lips are blue!” his dad cried. He wrapped Tom in a warm blanket and gave him hot soup. Tom asked for a hot towel, but his dad said, “No—hot things can hurt your heart now.” They hurried to the hospital.
The doctor said it was hypothermia(低体温症). “You’re lucky your dad helped quickly!” he told Tom. “Never take off warm clothes in cold weather.” Tom nodded. He never wanted to feel that scared again.
(
B
)50. Why did Tom get hypothermia?A. He was too tired from skiing.
B. He took off his jacket and got lost in the cold wind.
C. He drank too much cold water.
D. He wore too many warm clothes.
(
D
)51. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Tom’s hypothermia?A. His hands and feet felt cold.
B. He started to shake a lot.
C. His heart beat faster than usual.
D. He felt very happy and excited.
(
B
)52. Why didn’t Tom’s dad use a hot towel on him?A. The hot towel might burn Tom’s skin.
B. The hot towel could cause a heart problem.
C. They didn’t have a hot towel with them.
D. Tom refused to use the hot towel.
(
C
)53. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Fun Ski Trip with Dad
B. How to Ski Safely in Winter
C. Tom’s Scary Hypothermia Experience
D. What to Eat When You’re Cold
答案
50.B 51.D 52.B 53.C
解析
【分析】这是一篇英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每个小题的问题关键词，回到原文定位相关语句，对比选项逐一排除错误答案，最终选出正确选项。具体到各题：50题需定位Tom得低体温症的原因相关内容；51题需找出原文未提及的低体温症症状；52题需定位爸爸不用热毛巾的原因；53题需概括全文核心内容选合适标题。
【解析】50题：根据第一段Tom滑雪1小时后脱下厚夹克，第二段提到他迷路在寒风中，这是得低体温症的原因，对应选项B，故选B。51题：原文第二段明确提到Tom的症状为手脚冰冷、全身发抖、心跳加快，D选项“非常开心兴奋”不属于症状，故选D。52题：第三段爸爸说明“hot things can hurt your heart now”，即热的东西会导致心脏问题，对应选项B，故选B。53题：全文围绕Tom滑雪时因脱衣迷路得低体温的可怕经历展开，C选项最贴合主旨，故选C。
【答案】50.B 51.D 52.B 53.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文为记叙文，通过Tom的亲身经历考查学生的信息定位与主旨概括能力，题目设置围绕原文细节和核心内容，需学生仔细阅读提取关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】50题：根据第一段Tom滑雪1小时后脱下厚夹克，第二段提到他迷路在寒风中，这是得低体温症的原因，对应选项B，故选B。51题：原文第二段明确提到Tom的症状为手脚冰冷、全身发抖、心跳加快，D选项“非常开心兴奋”不属于症状，故选D。52题：第三段爸爸说明“hot things can hurt your heart now”，即热的东西会导致心脏问题，对应选项B，故选B。53题：全文围绕Tom滑雪时因脱衣迷路得低体温的可怕经历展开，C选项最贴合主旨，故选C。
【答案】50.B 51.D 52.B 53.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本文为记叙文，通过Tom的亲身经历考查学生的信息定位与主旨概括能力，题目设置围绕原文细节和核心内容，需学生仔细阅读提取关键信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
