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第二部分 笔试(满分 90 分)
一、阅读理解(30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thanks to the development of computer science, now people can use the Internet more easily. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online. Because of this new way of performing, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture.
||China's month-long online Peking Opera season, from August 8, 2025 to September 6, 2025, got 21,000,000 likes and many of the new fans are teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It is more interesting than sitting in a theater.|
|----|----|
||Gao Xiaopan, a crosstalk performer, added something new to his performances such as a guitar. Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater, he moved his shows online. Gao's first online show was very successful and more than 12,000,000 people watched it.|
|续表|
|
|There was a fashion show online on March 26, 2025, the eighth China Huafu Day. Traditional clothes are more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from the Wei (220—265), Tang (618—907) and Ming (1368—1644) dynasties (朝代).|
1. There are
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
2. More and more young people are interested in traditional culture mainly because
A. traditional culture is changing fast
B. they can answer questions online
C. they like the new performing way
D. they like wearing popular clothes
3. The passage is probably from
A. a story book
B. a science book
C. a travel guide
D. a culture magazine
一、阅读理解(30 分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thanks to the development of computer science, now people can use the Internet more easily. Many traditional artists are starting to perform online. Because of this new way of performing, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture.
||China's month-long online Peking Opera season, from August 8, 2025 to September 6, 2025, got 21,000,000 likes and many of the new fans are teenagers. During the shows, the performers talked to the people online and answered questions. It is more interesting than sitting in a theater.|
|----|----|
||Gao Xiaopan, a crosstalk performer, added something new to his performances such as a guitar. Gao set up his own Crosstalk Club in Beijing in 2004. But because fewer and fewer people went to watch the show in the theater, he moved his shows online. Gao's first online show was very successful and more than 12,000,000 people watched it.|
|续表|
|
|There was a fashion show online on March 26, 2025, the eighth China Huafu Day. Traditional clothes are more and more popular these days. In the show, performers showed clothes from the Wei (220—265), Tang (618—907) and Ming (1368—1644) dynasties (朝代).|1. There are
B
kinds of traditional culture talked about in the passage.A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
2. More and more young people are interested in traditional culture mainly because
C
.A. traditional culture is changing fast
B. they can answer questions online
C. they like the new performing way
D. they like wearing popular clothes
3. The passage is probably from
D
.A. a story book
B. a science book
C. a travel guide
D. a culture magazine
答案
1.B 2.C 3.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍中国传统文化借助互联网线上传播的说明文，解题时可以按照先明确题干要求、再回原文定位对应信息的思路推进：
1. 解第1题时，逐段梳理文中列举的传统文化相关案例，统计对应的种类数量即可得到结果；
2. 解第2题时，直接定位开篇点明的年轻人对传统文化兴趣提升的核心原因，比对选项排除表述片面、无中生有的干扰项；
3. 解第3题时，结合全文的核心主题，逐一排除不符合内容属性的选项，判断文章的合理出处。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：文中一共提到三类传统文化相关的线上活动，分别是线上京剧季、线上相声表演、线上华服时装秀，总计3种，因此选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"Because of this new way of performing, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture."可知，年轻人对传统文化越来越感兴趣的核心原因是这种全新的表演形式，对应C选项；A选项文中未提及传统文化快速变化，B选项只是京剧演出中的一个互动环节并非核心原因，D选项仅和华服内容相关，表述片面，因此选C。
3. 推理判断题：全文围绕中国传统文化借助互联网传播的主题展开，A选项故事书以虚构故事为主不符合内容属性，B选项科学书以科普科技知识为核心不符合，C选项旅游指南和旅游出行内容无关，只有D选项文化杂志符合文章的内容定位，因此选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，阅读推理判断，传统文化主题阅读
【点评】
本题属于难度偏低的初中英语阅读理解题，考点以基础信息定位为主，干扰项设置辨识度较高，既考察学生的基础阅读信息提取能力，也引导学生了解当下中国传统文化借助新媒体传播的新形态。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍中国传统文化借助互联网线上传播的说明文，解题时可以按照先明确题干要求、再回原文定位对应信息的思路推进：
1. 解第1题时，逐段梳理文中列举的传统文化相关案例，统计对应的种类数量即可得到结果；
2. 解第2题时，直接定位开篇点明的年轻人对传统文化兴趣提升的核心原因，比对选项排除表述片面、无中生有的干扰项；
3. 解第3题时，结合全文的核心主题，逐一排除不符合内容属性的选项，判断文章的合理出处。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：文中一共提到三类传统文化相关的线上活动，分别是线上京剧季、线上相声表演、线上华服时装秀，总计3种，因此选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"Because of this new way of performing, young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture."可知，年轻人对传统文化越来越感兴趣的核心原因是这种全新的表演形式，对应C选项；A选项文中未提及传统文化快速变化，B选项只是京剧演出中的一个互动环节并非核心原因，D选项仅和华服内容相关，表述片面，因此选C。
3. 推理判断题：全文围绕中国传统文化借助互联网传播的主题展开，A选项故事书以虚构故事为主不符合内容属性，B选项科学书以科普科技知识为核心不符合，C选项旅游指南和旅游出行内容无关，只有D选项文化杂志符合文章的内容定位，因此选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，阅读推理判断，传统文化主题阅读
【点评】
本题属于难度偏低的初中英语阅读理解题，考点以基础信息定位为主，干扰项设置辨识度较高，既考察学生的基础阅读信息提取能力，也引导学生了解当下中国传统文化借助新媒体传播的新形态。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
There is a 24-hour library in the Heping Park, Shanghai. The Heping Library opened on April 23, World Book Day. Since then, about 600 people have visited to the library—about 80 of them came after midnight!
The library draws lots of visitors. Some are students preparing for exams. Some are older people who have sleep problems. Others are office workers who are busy with their work on computers.
A high school student said he often stayed at the library until almost midnight to study. “The environment (环境) here helps me learn better,” he said. At first, his parents were worried about his late-night library visits, but they were relieved to see the quiet learning environment.
The library is not only a reading space, but also helps people who need a place to stay for a while. When Su Xin from Hubei first arrived in Shanghai, she couldn't find a job or a place to stay. Then she found the library online and stayed all night there. She said, “I've always liked libraries since childhood, but my hometown is small and our local library is never open this late.”
The library manager, Wang Zhaowei, said he is glad that the library gives not just books, but also a safe space.
By staying open all the time, the library helps people read and grow whenever they want.
4. Which of the following is TRUE about Heping Library?
A. It opened on World Book Day.
B. You can find it in different cities.
C. It is open only during the daytime.
D. 80 people come before midnight.
5. Who may be less interested in the Heping Library?
A. Students who want to learn better.
B. Workers who work on computers.
C. People who have nowhere to go at night.
D. People who always sleep very well.
6. What does the word “relieved” probably mean?
A. More worried.
B. Feeling better.
C. Angry.
D. Uninterested.
7. What can be the best title?
A. The Library Manager's Work
B. The Rules of the Heping Library
C. How People Like Staying in the Library
D. A Helping Hand and Reading Space
There is a 24-hour library in the Heping Park, Shanghai. The Heping Library opened on April 23, World Book Day. Since then, about 600 people have visited to the library—about 80 of them came after midnight!
The library draws lots of visitors. Some are students preparing for exams. Some are older people who have sleep problems. Others are office workers who are busy with their work on computers.
A high school student said he often stayed at the library until almost midnight to study. “The environment (环境) here helps me learn better,” he said. At first, his parents were worried about his late-night library visits, but they were relieved to see the quiet learning environment.
The library is not only a reading space, but also helps people who need a place to stay for a while. When Su Xin from Hubei first arrived in Shanghai, she couldn't find a job or a place to stay. Then she found the library online and stayed all night there. She said, “I've always liked libraries since childhood, but my hometown is small and our local library is never open this late.”
The library manager, Wang Zhaowei, said he is glad that the library gives not just books, but also a safe space.
By staying open all the time, the library helps people read and grow whenever they want.
4. Which of the following is TRUE about Heping Library?
A. It opened on World Book Day.
B. You can find it in different cities.
C. It is open only during the daytime.
D. 80 people come before midnight.
5. Who may be less interested in the Heping Library?
A. Students who want to learn better.
B. Workers who work on computers.
C. People who have nowhere to go at night.
D. People who always sleep very well.
6. What does the word “relieved” probably mean?
A. More worried.
B. Feeling better.
C. Angry.
D. Uninterested.
7. What can be the best title?
A. The Library Manager's Work
B. The Rules of the Heping Library
C. How People Like Staying in the Library
D. A Helping Hand and Reading Space
答案
4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类阅读理解，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确本文介绍的是上海的24小时和平图书馆的功能和相关故事，之后针对每道题的题干要求，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项排除错误项：细节判断题直接核对原文表述，推理判断题结合文中提到的访客群体推导，词义猜测题结合前后文的逻辑关系推断含义，主旨大意题抓住全文核心含义排除片面选项，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐题分析推导：
1. 第4题细节判断：
选项A：原文第一段明确提到“The Heping Library opened on April 23, World Book Day”，表述完全正确。
选项B：原文第一句说明该图书馆位于上海和平公园，并非多个城市都有，错误。
选项C：该图书馆是24小时开放的，并非只在白天开放，错误。
选项D：原文第一段说明80人是午夜之后到访，不是午夜之前，错误。
因此第4题选A。
2. 第5题推理判断：
文中提到的访客群体有：想要备考提升学习效率的学生、用电脑办公的上班族、夜间无落脚处的人、有睡眠问题的老人。
选项A、B、C对应的人群都是文中提到的对图书馆有需求的群体，而睡眠一直很好的人不属于文中覆盖的目标访客群体，对图书馆的兴趣最低。
因此第5题选D。
3. 第6题词义猜测：
划线词前文提到“一开始他的父母很担心他深夜去图书馆”，之后出现转折词but，说明看到安静的学习环境后父母的负面情绪消失了，relieved的含义是宽慰的，对应“感觉更好、不再焦虑”。选项A更担心、C生气、D不感兴趣都不符合转折后的逻辑，只有B符合。
因此第6题选B。
4. 第7题主旨大意：
全文核心是这个24小时图书馆既是供人阅读的空间，也能给有需要的人提供安全的落脚处，给人提供帮助。选项A仅提及管理员工作、B文中完全没提规则、C仅描述人们待在图书馆的状态都过于片面，只有D贴合全文核心。
因此第7题选D。
【答案】
4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D
【知识点】
细节理解，词义猜测，主旨大意
【点评】
本篇阅读贴近生活，整体考点设置基础，绝大多数答案都可以通过回文直接定位得到，既考察了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也通过词义猜测和主旨题考察了学生对文本逻辑和整体内容的理解，适合巩固基础阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇说明文类阅读理解，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，明确本文介绍的是上海的24小时和平图书馆的功能和相关故事，之后针对每道题的题干要求，回到原文定位对应信息，逐一比对选项排除错误项：细节判断题直接核对原文表述，推理判断题结合文中提到的访客群体推导，词义猜测题结合前后文的逻辑关系推断含义，主旨大意题抓住全文核心含义排除片面选项，最终选出正确答案。
【解析】
我们逐题分析推导：
1. 第4题细节判断：
选项A：原文第一段明确提到“The Heping Library opened on April 23, World Book Day”，表述完全正确。
选项B：原文第一句说明该图书馆位于上海和平公园，并非多个城市都有，错误。
选项C：该图书馆是24小时开放的，并非只在白天开放，错误。
选项D：原文第一段说明80人是午夜之后到访，不是午夜之前，错误。
因此第4题选A。
2. 第5题推理判断：
文中提到的访客群体有：想要备考提升学习效率的学生、用电脑办公的上班族、夜间无落脚处的人、有睡眠问题的老人。
选项A、B、C对应的人群都是文中提到的对图书馆有需求的群体，而睡眠一直很好的人不属于文中覆盖的目标访客群体，对图书馆的兴趣最低。
因此第5题选D。
3. 第6题词义猜测：
划线词前文提到“一开始他的父母很担心他深夜去图书馆”，之后出现转折词but，说明看到安静的学习环境后父母的负面情绪消失了，relieved的含义是宽慰的，对应“感觉更好、不再焦虑”。选项A更担心、C生气、D不感兴趣都不符合转折后的逻辑，只有B符合。
因此第6题选B。
4. 第7题主旨大意：
全文核心是这个24小时图书馆既是供人阅读的空间，也能给有需要的人提供安全的落脚处，给人提供帮助。选项A仅提及管理员工作、B文中完全没提规则、C仅描述人们待在图书馆的状态都过于片面，只有D贴合全文核心。
因此第7题选D。
【答案】
4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D
【知识点】
细节理解，词义猜测，主旨大意
【点评】
本篇阅读贴近生活，整体考点设置基础，绝大多数答案都可以通过回文直接定位得到，既考察了学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，也通过词义猜测和主旨题考察了学生对文本逻辑和整体内容的理解，适合巩固基础阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
