My Winter Holidays
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I learned Beijing Opera in the winter holidays. It was difficult to learn. I also learned skiing. It was fun.
At the Lantern Festival, I visited my grandparents and had dinner with them. We watched TV and ate lots of yuanxiao. After dinner, I went out and watched the beautiful lanterns with my grandparents. We had a very good time together.
1. 读一读，根据短文内容填空。
①Li Ming in the winter holidays. It was difficult to learn.
②At the Lantern Festival, Li Ming visited his grandparents and with them.
③They and ate lots of yuanxiao.
④After dinner, Li Ming and watched the beautiful lanterns.
⑤They together at the Lantern Festival.

1. ①learned Beijing Opera ②had dinner ③watched TV ④went out ⑤had a very good time

【分析】
这是一道基础的英语阅读细节填空题，解题思路非常清晰：首先我们可以先通读一遍短文了解大意，之后带着每道小题的题干关键词，回到原文中定位对应的语句，直接提取匹配的内容即可，同时要注意全文描述的是过去发生的寒假经历，所有动作都要使用一般过去时的形式，和原文时态保持一致，避免时态错误。
【解析】
① 定位原文第一段内容“I learned Beijing Opera in the winter holidays. It was difficult to learn.”，可知李明在寒假学习了京剧，学起来难度很高，对应填入内容。
② 定位原文第二段第一句“At the Lantern Festival, I visited my grandparents and had dinner with them.”，可知李明元宵节看望祖父母之后，和他们一起吃了晚饭，对应填入内容。
③ 定位原文第二段第二句“We watched TV and ate lots of yuanxiao.”，可知祖孙几人一起看电视，还吃了很多元宵，对应填入内容。
④ 定位原文第二段“After dinner, I went out and watched the beautiful lanterns with my grandparents.”，可知晚饭后李明出门，和祖父母一起观赏漂亮的灯笼，对应填入内容。
⑤ 定位原文最后一句“We had a very good time together.”，可知他们元宵节在一起度过了非常愉快的时光，对应填入内容。
【答案】
①learned Beijing Opera ②had dinner ③watched TV ④went out ⑤had a very good time
【知识点】
短文细节提取，一般过去时
【点评】
本题属于小学英语基础阅读题型，不需要复杂的推理，只需要学生掌握带着关键词回原文定位的阅读技巧，就能直接找到对应答案，主要锻炼学生快速查找文本细节的能力，同时巩固一般过去时的动词变形规则，难度很低。
【难度系数】
0.9

America The winter vacation in America is very colourful. Children join different kinds of clubs, such as the baseball club, the softball (垒球) club, the football club, and so on. Parents and children take part in (参加) some parent-child reading activities.
England In England, the winter vacation is usually two weeks long. During the winter vacation, the family get together and go out for fun.
France In France, the winter vacation refers to (指的是) Christmas and New Year holidays. Pupils (小学生) have a two-week vacation. During the vacation, students do different things. They go skiing, stay at home or have a party.
2. 读短文，选择正确的答案(填代号)。
() ①In , parents and children take part in some parent-child reading activities.
A. England
B. France
C. America
() ②In England, the winter vacation is usually long.
A. one week
B. two weeks
C. three weeks
() ③In France, the winter vacation refers to and New Year holidays.
A. Christmas
B. Halloween
C. Easter Day

2. ①C ②B ③A

【分析】
这是典型的细节查找类英语阅读理解题，解题时不需要逐字逐句翻译全文，只需要提取每道题干里的核心关键词，回到原文对应国家的介绍段落里定位匹配相关描述，就能直接找到正确答案，避免无效阅读浪费时间。第一题提取关键词"parent-child reading activities"，第二题提取关键词"England"、寒假时长，第三题提取关键词"France"、"refers to"，分别定位到对应段落就能快速选出答案。
【解析】
① 回到原文介绍美国的段落，末尾明确提到"Parents and children take part in some parent-child reading activities."，说明这类亲子阅读活动是美国寒假的内容，因此选C。
② 回到原文介绍英国的段落，首句直接说明"In England, the winter vacation is usually two weeks long."，可知英国寒假时长通常为两周，因此选B。
③ 回到原文介绍法国的段落，首句写明"In France, the winter vacation refers to Christmas and New Year holidays."，可知法国寒假指的是圣诞和新年假期，因此选A。
【答案】
①C ②B ③A
【知识点】
1. 英语阅读细节定位
2. 欧美假期文化常识
【点评】
本题属于低难度的信息匹配阅读题，所有正确答案都可以在原文中直接找到对应内容，不需要额外推理，主要考察学生快速从文本中检索关键信息的能力，只要做题时足够细心，准确定位关键词就不会出错，适合小学阶段的英语阅读入门练习。
【难度系数】
0.9