3. 读短文，选择正确的答案(填代号)。
Dear Yu Hua,
This term is coming to an end. My classmates and I are making plans for the summer holiday. I'm going to a summer camp in Hangzhou. I can learn a lot from the camp. Lin Yi is going to climb mountains and go fishing with his father. It must be fun.
We are also getting ready for next term. I will have English classes in the camp. And Sun Li is going to take dancing classes. She wants to be a dancing star in middle school. We will make new friends in new schools. But we're friends forever.
What about you? Making a good plan is half the work itself. You'd better make a plan, too. Do you want to go to the camp with me?
Yours,
Ma Di
() ① They're going to next term.
A. middle school
B. a summer camp
() ② Ma Di will during the holidays.
A. take dancing classes
B. learn English
() ③ sounds interesting.
A. Lin Yi's plan
B. Yu Hua's plan
() ④ We should before the summer holiday.
A. make new friends
B. make a good plan

3. ① A ② B ③ A ④ B

【分析】
这是典型的英语细节类阅读选择题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先通读所有题干，标记每道题的核心关键词，之后带着关键词回到短文中定位对应的原文内容，将原文给出的信息和两个选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文描述的错误选项，就能选出正确答案。比如第①题抓住关键词next term，查找文中和下学期相关的表述；第②题抓住人名Ma Di和时间during the holidays，定位马迪的假期安排；第③题抓住sounds interesting对应原文里表示趣味的描述；第④题抓住暑假前的行为要求，查找作者给出的相关建议即可完成解题。
【解析】
我们逐题对应原文分析：
① 定位原文第二段"She wants to be a dancing star in middle school. We will make new friends in new schools."，说明他们下学期就要升入中学，B选项夏令营是暑假的安排，不符合题干"next term"的时间要求，因此选A。
② 定位原文第二段"I will have English classes in the camp."，马迪假期在夏令营要上英语课也就是学习英语，A选项上舞蹈课是孙俪的安排，不属于马迪的计划，因此选B。
③ 定位原文第一段"Lin Yi is going to climb mountains and go fishing with his father. It must be fun."，这里的"It must be fun"指代的就是林一的出行计划，说明林一的计划听起来很有意思，文中此时还没有提及余华的具体计划，因此选A。
④ 定位原文第三段"Making a good plan is half the work itself. You'd better make a plan, too."，作者明确建议暑假前要做好计划，A选项交新朋友是新学期的安排，不符合题干要求，因此选B。
【答案】
① A ② B ③ A ④ B
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，短文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于基础级别的英语阅读题，所有题目的答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应依据，没有设置强干扰的迷惑选项，只要学生能耐心返回原文定位相关语句，就能顺利选出正确答案，适合锻炼学生的阅读信息定位基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.9

4. 读对话，回答下列问题。
Bob: Do you have any plans for this summer?
Mary: Yes. I am going to learn Chinese painting. What about you? Are you going to travel this summer?
Bob: No. I will take swimming classes. I want to be a swimming star in the middle school.
Mary: Sounds good. Will you go to a new school next term?
Bob: Yes. I am excited. I will have new friends and teachers.
① What's Mary's plan for this summer?

② Is Bob going to travel this summer?

③ What will Bob do this summer?

④ Why is Bob excited?

4. ① She is going to learn Chinese painting.
② No, he isn’t.
③ He will take swimming classes.
④ Because he will have new friends and teachers.

【分析】
这是一道对话类细节阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：我们只需要带着每一个问题的关键词，回到原文对话中定位对应的语句，提取相关信息，再根据问句的人称、句式要求调整表述就可以得到答案。首先第一题找Mary的暑期计划，直接定位Mary的发言；第二题是一般疑问句，找Bob对旅行相关问题的答复，直接给出肯定/否定回答即可；第三题找Bob暑期的安排，定位Bob对应的表述转换人称；第四题是why引导的特殊疑问句，定位Bob说自己兴奋的相关语句，用because引出原因即可。
【解析】
① 定位对话中Mary的对应表述："Yes. I am going to learn Chinese painting."，将第一人称I转换为指代Mary的第三人称She，直接提取内容即可。
② 定位对话中Bob对旅行问题的答复："Are you going to travel this summer? Bob: No."，这是be going to结构的一般疑问句，按照规则给出否定回答。
③ 定位对话中Bob的对应表述："I will take swimming classes."，将第一人称I转换为指代Bob的第三人称He，提取内容即可。
④ 定位对话中Bob的对应表述："I am excited. I will have new friends and teachers."，针对why的提问用Because引导原因，整理内容即可。
【答案】
① She is going to learn Chinese painting.
② No, he isn’t.
③ He will take swimming classes.
④ Because he will have new friends and teachers.
【知识点】
阅读细节查找
一般疑问句应答
特殊疑问句匹配
【点评】
本题属于基础的对话阅读题型，所有答案都可以直接从原文中定位提取，不需要复杂推理，主要考察学生快速定位文本关键信息、正确转换人称、匹配不同特殊疑问句回答格式的能力，适合入门级的英语阅读训练。
【难度系数】
0.9