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五、任务型阅读。
A strong earthquake hit central Myanmar（缅甸）on 28 March 2025, at 2:20 p. m.（Beijing Time）. The earthquake reached a magnitude（震级）of 7.9 and happened 30 kilometres underground. The centre of the earthquake was near Sagaing Region, close to China's border.
The earthquake caused serious damage. In Myanmar, about 3,839 people died and about 5,105 were injured. Many buildings in Mandalay and Naypyidaw fell down. Important places like the Ava Bridge and Mandalay International Airport were destroyed. In Thailand, a tall building in Bangkok collapsed（倒塌）, killing some people. In China's Yunnan Province, two people were slightly hurt.
Rescue work in Myanmar was difficult because roads were damaged. China sent a medical team with drones（无人机）to help. The United Nations promised 5 million for aid. Scientists say Myanmar is on the Sagaing Fault, where two big earth plates meet. This area often has strong earthquakes.
“I told my students two things. First, we should protect ourselves, because it is not a game. Second, we should get ready for everything in time,” said Adelina, a teacher of a middle school. Although all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills. They quickly ran out of the buildings.
1. The earthquake happened in _________.（不超过2个词）
2. _________ people were injured in Myanmar.（不超过3个词）
3. The rescue work was difficult after the earthquake because _________.（不超过5个词）
4. The UN promised _________ for aid.（不超过3个词）
5. What will you do if an earthquake happens?
_________（不超过20个词）
A strong earthquake hit central Myanmar（缅甸）on 28 March 2025, at 2:20 p. m.（Beijing Time）. The earthquake reached a magnitude（震级）of 7.9 and happened 30 kilometres underground. The centre of the earthquake was near Sagaing Region, close to China's border.
The earthquake caused serious damage. In Myanmar, about 3,839 people died and about 5,105 were injured. Many buildings in Mandalay and Naypyidaw fell down. Important places like the Ava Bridge and Mandalay International Airport were destroyed. In Thailand, a tall building in Bangkok collapsed（倒塌）, killing some people. In China's Yunnan Province, two people were slightly hurt.
Rescue work in Myanmar was difficult because roads were damaged. China sent a medical team with drones（无人机）to help. The United Nations promised 5 million for aid. Scientists say Myanmar is on the Sagaing Fault, where two big earth plates meet. This area often has strong earthquakes.
“I told my students two things. First, we should protect ourselves, because it is not a game. Second, we should get ready for everything in time,” said Adelina, a teacher of a middle school. Although all the buildings in the school were broken, everyone was safe. Because both the students and the teachers had learned some life-saving skills. They quickly ran out of the buildings.
1. The earthquake happened in _________.（不超过2个词）
2. _________ people were injured in Myanmar.（不超过3个词）
3. The rescue work was difficult after the earthquake because _________.（不超过5个词）
4. The UN promised _________ for aid.（不超过3个词）
5. What will you do if an earthquake happens?
_________（不超过20个词）
答案
1. central Myanmar 2. 5105 3. roads were damaged 4. 5 million 5. We should stay calm and run to safe places quickly.
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需根据问题定位原文关键信息，注意各小题的字数限制。解题时，先通读每个问题，再带着问题在原文中查找对应内容，提取符合要求的答案即可，开放题需结合原文相关表述合理作答。
【解析】
1. 问题询问地震发生地点，定位原文第一段第一句“A strong earthquake hit central Myanmar”，提取地点为central Myanmar；
2. 问题询问缅甸受伤人数，定位原文第二段“about 5,105 were injured”，提取数字5105；
3. 问题询问救援困难的原因，定位原文第三段“Rescue work in Myanmar was difficult because roads were damaged”，提取原因roads were damaged；
4. 问题询问联合国承诺的援助，定位原文第三段“The United Nations promised 5 million for aid”，提取金额5 million；
5. 问题为开放题，结合原文中师生自救逃生的内容，给出符合字数要求的答案：We should stay calm and run to safe places quickly.
【答案】
1. central Myanmar 2.5105 3.roads were damaged 4.5 million 5.We should stay calm and run to safe places quickly.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，信息定位，英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取能力，要求学生准确从原文中定位对应内容，注意各小题的字数限制，开放题需结合原文合理作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为任务型阅读，需根据问题定位原文关键信息，注意各小题的字数限制。解题时，先通读每个问题，再带着问题在原文中查找对应内容，提取符合要求的答案即可，开放题需结合原文相关表述合理作答。
【解析】
1. 问题询问地震发生地点，定位原文第一段第一句“A strong earthquake hit central Myanmar”，提取地点为central Myanmar；
2. 问题询问缅甸受伤人数，定位原文第二段“about 5,105 were injured”，提取数字5105；
3. 问题询问救援困难的原因，定位原文第三段“Rescue work in Myanmar was difficult because roads were damaged”，提取原因roads were damaged；
4. 问题询问联合国承诺的援助，定位原文第三段“The United Nations promised 5 million for aid”，提取金额5 million；
5. 问题为开放题，结合原文中师生自救逃生的内容，给出符合字数要求的答案：We should stay calm and run to safe places quickly.
【答案】
1. central Myanmar 2.5105 3.roads were damaged 4.5 million 5.We should stay calm and run to safe places quickly.
【知识点】
任务型阅读，信息定位，英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息提取能力，要求学生准确从原文中定位对应内容，注意各小题的字数限制，开放题需结合原文合理作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
