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Ⅳ. 完形填空
【阅读导读】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢爬山,并描述了爬山初期的困难以及爬山的益处等。
$My favourite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me \underline{1} stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from \underline{2}. And it brings me more friends.$
$At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt \underline{3}, and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got \underline{4}. But I didn't give up. Each time I reached the top, I was \underline{5} by the landscapes around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below were all in my eyes. They made me feel much less tired and relax \underline{6}.$
$After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I \underline{7} the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has \underline{8} a lot. And I seldom get a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good \underline{9} my lungs, and the process of climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, \underline{10} now I can keep up with the fastest students.$
$\underline{11}, climbing has helped me make more friends. I often meet other \underline{12} who share the same interest. We talk happily all the way to the peak of the mountain. Since I climb with friends, I never feel \underline{13}.$
$I'm more and more crazy about climbing \underline{14}. It's not only a way to \underline{15}, but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive. I will keep climbing forever.$
( )1. A. miss B. lose C. reduce D. add
( )2. A. trouble B. life C. study D. illness
( )3. A. badly B. probably C. actually D. correctly
( )4. A. single B. strict C. bruised D. negative
( )5. A. pulled B. shocked C. pushed D. pressed
( )6. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
( )7. A. dealt with B. suffered from C. took back D. stuck to
( )8. A. described B. avoided C. developed D. improved
( )9. A. in B. at C. for D. with
( )10. A. because B. though C. and D. but
( )11. A. Lastly B. Unfortunately C. Suddenly D. Probably
( )12. A. instructors B. travellers C. visitors D. climbers
( )13. A. happy B. lonely C. upset D. scared
( )14. A. trees B. walls C. mountains D. houses
( )15. A. relax B. cross C. repeat D. shut
我的业余爱好：_______
_______
【阅读导读】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢爬山,并描述了爬山初期的困难以及爬山的益处等。
$My favourite hobby is climbing mountains. It brings me a lot of benefits. It helps me \underline{1} stress from homework. It allows me to keep away from \underline{2}. And it brings me more friends.$
$At first, climbing was full of pain. My legs hurt \underline{3}, and I was careless with my steps. Once I even hit a rock and got \underline{4}. But I didn't give up. Each time I reached the top, I was \underline{5} by the landscapes around me. The green trees, clear sky, and faraway villages below were all in my eyes. They made me feel much less tired and relax \underline{6}.$
$After climbing regularly for a year, I have become much stronger. In the past, I \underline{7} the flu from time to time. But since I started climbing mountains, my health has \underline{8} a lot. And I seldom get a cold. The fresh air in the mountains is good \underline{9} my lungs, and the process of climbing makes my legs and arms more powerful. I used to get tired quickly when running in PE class, \underline{10} now I can keep up with the fastest students.$
$\underline{11}, climbing has helped me make more friends. I often meet other \underline{12} who share the same interest. We talk happily all the way to the peak of the mountain. Since I climb with friends, I never feel \underline{13}.$
$I'm more and more crazy about climbing \underline{14}. It's not only a way to \underline{15}, but also a good helper to keep me healthy and positive. I will keep climbing forever.$
( )1. A. miss B. lose C. reduce D. add
( )2. A. trouble B. life C. study D. illness
( )3. A. badly B. probably C. actually D. correctly
( )4. A. single B. strict C. bruised D. negative
( )5. A. pulled B. shocked C. pushed D. pressed
( )6. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
( )7. A. dealt with B. suffered from C. took back D. stuck to
( )8. A. described B. avoided C. developed D. improved
( )9. A. in B. at C. for D. with
( )10. A. because B. though C. and D. but
( )11. A. Lastly B. Unfortunately C. Suddenly D. Probably
( )12. A. instructors B. travellers C. visitors D. climbers
( )13. A. happy B. lonely C. upset D. scared
( )14. A. trees B. walls C. mountains D. houses
( )15. A. relax B. cross C. repeat D. shut
我的业余爱好：_______
_______
答案
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D
11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A
11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A
解析
【解析】
1. 句意：它能帮助我减轻来自作业的压力。reduce stress是固定搭配，意为减轻压力，选C。
2. 句意：它能让我远离疾病，结合后文介绍爬山对健康的益处，选D。
3. 句意：我的腿疼得厉害，badly可表示程度严重，选A。
4. 句意：有一次我撞到岩石，擦伤了，bruised意为淤青、擦伤，选C。
5. 句意：每次登顶，我都被周围的景色震撼到，be shocked by意为被……震撼，选B。
6. 句意：它们让我没那么累，还能让我自己放松，主语是I，对应反身代词myself，选A。
7. 句意：过去我时不时得流感，suffered from意为患病、遭受，选B。
8. 句意：自从我开始爬山，我的健康状况改善了很多，选D。
9. 句意：山里的新鲜空气对我的肺有好处，be good for是固定搭配，意为对……有益，选C。
10. 句意：以前上体育课跑步我很快就累了，但现在我能跟上跑得最快的学生，前后是转折关系，选D。
11. 句意：最后，爬山还帮我交到了更多朋友，前文已经介绍了减压、强身的好处，这里是最后一点益处，选A。
12. 句意：我经常遇到其他有相同爱好的登山者，选D。
13. 句意：因为和朋友一起爬山，我从不觉得孤单，选B。
14. 句意：我对爬山越来越痴迷，对应全文主题爬山，选C。
15. 句意：它不仅是一种放松的方式，还能帮我保持健康和积极的心态，选A。
最后填写业余爱好的横线可填入climbing mountains，对应本文介绍的爱好。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A；业余爱好处填写climbing mountains
【知识点】
完形填空语境辨析；固定搭配；代词用法
【点评】
本题围绕业余爱好爬山的主题展开，考点覆盖词义辨析、固定短语、逻辑连词、反身代词等核心知识点，需要结合上下文语境和生活常识推导答案，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解能力和词汇积累水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 句意：它能帮助我减轻来自作业的压力。reduce stress是固定搭配，意为减轻压力，选C。
2. 句意：它能让我远离疾病，结合后文介绍爬山对健康的益处，选D。
3. 句意：我的腿疼得厉害，badly可表示程度严重，选A。
4. 句意：有一次我撞到岩石，擦伤了，bruised意为淤青、擦伤，选C。
5. 句意：每次登顶，我都被周围的景色震撼到，be shocked by意为被……震撼，选B。
6. 句意：它们让我没那么累，还能让我自己放松，主语是I，对应反身代词myself，选A。
7. 句意：过去我时不时得流感，suffered from意为患病、遭受，选B。
8. 句意：自从我开始爬山，我的健康状况改善了很多，选D。
9. 句意：山里的新鲜空气对我的肺有好处，be good for是固定搭配，意为对……有益，选C。
10. 句意：以前上体育课跑步我很快就累了，但现在我能跟上跑得最快的学生，前后是转折关系，选D。
11. 句意：最后，爬山还帮我交到了更多朋友，前文已经介绍了减压、强身的好处，这里是最后一点益处，选A。
12. 句意：我经常遇到其他有相同爱好的登山者，选D。
13. 句意：因为和朋友一起爬山，我从不觉得孤单，选B。
14. 句意：我对爬山越来越痴迷，对应全文主题爬山，选C。
15. 句意：它不仅是一种放松的方式，还能帮我保持健康和积极的心态，选A。
最后填写业余爱好的横线可填入climbing mountains，对应本文介绍的爱好。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A；业余爱好处填写climbing mountains
【知识点】
完形填空语境辨析；固定搭配；代词用法
【点评】
本题围绕业余爱好爬山的主题展开，考点覆盖词义辨析、固定短语、逻辑连词、反身代词等核心知识点，需要结合上下文语境和生活常识推导答案，难度适中，能有效考查学生的语篇理解能力和词汇积累水平。
【难度系数】
0.6
