Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示填空,或填入括号内单词的正确形式,完成句子
1. [2025·扬州]Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical
2. I felt
3. My teacher gave me a useful
4.
5. I managed
1. [2025·扬州]Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical
poems
(诗歌).2. I felt
scared
(scare) when I heard the thunder outside at night.3. My teacher gave me a useful
suggestion
(suggest) to improve my writing.4.
Surprisingly
(surprise), the shy girl won first place in the speech contest.5. I managed
to finish
(finish) all my homework before dinner.答案
1. poems
2. scared
3. suggestion
4. Surprisingly
5. to finish
2. scared
3. suggestion
4. Surprisingly
5. to finish
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇形式填空题,需结合汉语提示、词性要求、固定搭配等确定单词的正确形式。解题思路:1. 根据汉语提示“诗歌”,结合形容词修饰及泛指含义,确定用可数名词复数;2. 系动词后需形容词,主语为人时选修饰人的形容词;3. 不定冠词后接名词,需将动词转换为名词;4. 句首修饰整个句子需用副词,将名词转换为副词;5. 依据固定搭配确定非谓语形式。
【解析】1. 考查名词复数:classical为形容词,后接名词,“诗歌”对应poem,此处表泛指,用复数形式poems;2. 考查形容词:feel为系动词,后接形容词,scare的形容词中,修饰人表示“感到害怕的”用scared;3. 考查名词:a后接可数名词单数,suggest为动词,其名词形式为suggestion;4. 考查副词:此处修饰整个句子,需用副词,surprise的副词形式为Surprisingly(句首首字母大写);5. 考查固定搭配:manage to do sth.是固定短语,意为“设法做某事”,故填to finish。
【答案】1. poems;2. scared;3. suggestion;4. Surprisingly;5. to finish
【知识点】名词的正确形式、形容词与副词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础词汇的词性转换与固定搭配,是初中英语核心基础题型,能有效考查学生对单词不同形式的掌握程度,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查名词复数:classical为形容词,后接名词,“诗歌”对应poem,此处表泛指,用复数形式poems;2. 考查形容词:feel为系动词,后接形容词,scare的形容词中,修饰人表示“感到害怕的”用scared;3. 考查名词:a后接可数名词单数,suggest为动词,其名词形式为suggestion;4. 考查副词:此处修饰整个句子,需用副词,surprise的副词形式为Surprisingly(句首首字母大写);5. 考查固定搭配:manage to do sth.是固定短语,意为“设法做某事”,故填to finish。
【答案】1. poems;2. scared;3. suggestion;4. Surprisingly;5. to finish
【知识点】名词的正确形式、形容词与副词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础词汇的词性转换与固定搭配,是初中英语核心基础题型,能有效考查学生对单词不同形式的掌握程度,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 当你在学习中遇到困难时,不要放弃。
Don't
2. 在朋友们的帮助下,琳达终于克服了在众人面前讲话的恐惧。
With the help of her friends, Linda finally
3. 这项新运动看起来很有趣,你应该试一试。
The new sport seems fun. You should
4. 这个星期天我们班要去山上郊游。
Our class will
1. 当你在学习中遇到困难时,不要放弃。
Don't
give
up
when you meet difficulties in your study.2. 在朋友们的帮助下,琳达终于克服了在众人面前讲话的恐惧。
With the help of her friends, Linda finally
got
over
her
fear
of speaking in public.3. 这项新运动看起来很有趣,你应该试一试。
The new sport seems fun. You should
give
it
a
go
.4. 这个星期天我们班要去山上郊游。
Our class will
go
on
an
outing
to the mountains this Sunday.答案
1. give up
2. got over her fear
3. give it a go
4. go on an outing
2. got over her fear
3. give it a go
4. go on an outing
解析
【分析】本题需根据汉语意思填写符合语境的英语固定短语,解题时先准确理解每句汉语含义,再匹配对应的常用英语动词短语,同时注意短语的时态、搭配等语法细节,确保填入的短语符合句子要求。
【解析】1. “放弃”对应的固定短语为give up,助动词Don't后接动词原形,故填give up;2. “克服……的恐惧”对应get over one's fear,结合语境用一般过去时,主语Linda为女性,故填got over her fear;3. “试一试”对应give it a go,it指代前文的new sport,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填give it a go;4. “去郊游”对应go on an outing,助动词will后接动词原形,故填go on an outing。
【答案】1. give up;2. got over her fear;3. give it a go;4. go on an outing
【知识点】固定动词短语搭配、动词时态运用
【点评】本题考查英语基础常用短语的运用,属于英语学习的基础题型,需学生日常积累常用动词短语,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. “放弃”对应的固定短语为give up,助动词Don't后接动词原形,故填give up;2. “克服……的恐惧”对应get over one's fear,结合语境用一般过去时,主语Linda为女性,故填got over her fear;3. “试一试”对应give it a go,it指代前文的new sport,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填give it a go;4. “去郊游”对应go on an outing,助动词will后接动词原形,故填go on an outing。
【答案】1. give up;2. got over her fear;3. give it a go;4. go on an outing
【知识点】固定动词短语搭配、动词时态运用
【点评】本题考查英语基础常用短语的运用,属于英语学习的基础题型,需学生日常积累常用动词短语,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
| 主题 | 难度 | 图1 | 建议用时 | 实际用时 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 时间管理 | 中 | | 6分钟 | |
【阅读导读】本文主要介绍了一些如何明智地度过业余时间的方法。
As everyone knows, time is very important in life. Do you ever feel you don't know how to spend your free time? If you do, don't worry. You're not alone. Many people find it hard to make good use of their free time. Here are some ways to help you spend your free time wisely.
Everything works well with a plan. Planning is a great way to help you prepare for the activities in your mind. If you want to be the owner of the free time, you can think of all the activities before the new week begins, then learn to make a list of all the things for a week.
Maybe you want to do something different and meaningful for a change. Then you should be a volunteer. So find out what's going on in the community and lend a hand, such as visiting the old people, helping out in a children's club and so on. These activities are the best ways to spend your free time wonderfully. You will get a lot of joy from these experiences.
Time really is the most valuable thing in your life. Once the minutes go by, that's it. You can never have them back. So seize the day and enjoy every minute of your free time!
( )1. According to the text, what is a great way to prepare for activities?
A. Visiting the old.
B. Joining a club.
C. Making a plan.
D. Helping in a children's club.
( )2. What does the writer think is the most valuable thing in life?
A. Friendship.
B. Health.
C. Time.
D. Money.
( )3. What does the phrase "seize the day" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Wait for a better day.
B. Make full use of the present day.
C. Think about the future.
D. Forget the past.
( )4. What is the main topic of the text?
A. How to plan your study time.
B. Ways to spend free time wisely.
C. How to be a volunteer.
D. The importance of time.
我度过业余时间的方式:_______
| 主题 | 难度 | 图1 | 建议用时 | 实际用时 |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| 时间管理 | 中 | | 6分钟 | |
【阅读导读】本文主要介绍了一些如何明智地度过业余时间的方法。
As everyone knows, time is very important in life. Do you ever feel you don't know how to spend your free time? If you do, don't worry. You're not alone. Many people find it hard to make good use of their free time. Here are some ways to help you spend your free time wisely.
Everything works well with a plan. Planning is a great way to help you prepare for the activities in your mind. If you want to be the owner of the free time, you can think of all the activities before the new week begins, then learn to make a list of all the things for a week.
Maybe you want to do something different and meaningful for a change. Then you should be a volunteer. So find out what's going on in the community and lend a hand, such as visiting the old people, helping out in a children's club and so on. These activities are the best ways to spend your free time wonderfully. You will get a lot of joy from these experiences.
Time really is the most valuable thing in your life. Once the minutes go by, that's it. You can never have them back. So seize the day and enjoy every minute of your free time!
( )1. According to the text, what is a great way to prepare for activities?
A. Visiting the old.
B. Joining a club.
C. Making a plan.
D. Helping in a children's club.
( )2. What does the writer think is the most valuable thing in life?
A. Friendship.
B. Health.
C. Time.
D. Money.
( )3. What does the phrase "seize the day" mean in the last paragraph?
A. Wait for a better day.
B. Make full use of the present day.
C. Think about the future.
D. Forget the past.
( )4. What is the main topic of the text?
A. How to plan your study time.
B. Ways to spend free time wisely.
C. How to be a volunteer.
D. The importance of time.
我度过业余时间的方式:_______
答案
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B
示例:I usually read interesting books and do sports with my friends in my free time.
示例:I usually read interesting books and do sports with my friends in my free time.
解析
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据文章第二段第二句"Planning is a great way to help you prepare for the activities in your mind."可知,为活动做准备的好方法是制定计划,对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题:根据文章最后一段第一句"Time really is the most valuable thing in your life."可知,作者认为生命中最珍贵的东西是时间,对应选项C。
3. 词义猜测题:根据划线短语前文"Once the minutes go by, that's it. You can never have them back."以及后文"enjoy every minute of your free time",可以推断出"seize the day"的含义是充分利用当下的每一天,对应选项B。
4. 主旨大意题:文章开篇点明很多人不知道如何充分利用业余时间,随后介绍了合理规划、参与志愿活动等方法,全文围绕明智度过业余时间的方法展开,对应选项B。
最后开放题可结合自身实际作答,示例:I usually read interesting books and do sports with my friends in my free time.
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B
示例:
I usually read interesting books and do sports with my friends in my free time.
【知识点】
细节理解
词义猜测
主旨大意
【点评】
本篇阅读围绕时间管理主题展开,题目设置以细节理解题为主,难度适中,既考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,也通过词义猜测和主旨类题目检验学生对文本整体逻辑的理解,同时结合开放小问题引导学生将文本内容和自身生活实际结合。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 细节理解题:根据文章第二段第二句"Planning is a great way to help you prepare for the activities in your mind."可知,为活动做准备的好方法是制定计划,对应选项C。
2. 细节理解题:根据文章最后一段第一句"Time really is the most valuable thing in your life."可知,作者认为生命中最珍贵的东西是时间,对应选项C。
3. 词义猜测题:根据划线短语前文"Once the minutes go by, that's it. You can never have them back."以及后文"enjoy every minute of your free time",可以推断出"seize the day"的含义是充分利用当下的每一天,对应选项B。
4. 主旨大意题:文章开篇点明很多人不知道如何充分利用业余时间,随后介绍了合理规划、参与志愿活动等方法,全文围绕明智度过业余时间的方法展开,对应选项B。
最后开放题可结合自身实际作答,示例:I usually read interesting books and do sports with my friends in my free time.
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B
示例:
I usually read interesting books and do sports with my friends in my free time.
【知识点】
细节理解
词义猜测
主旨大意
【点评】
本篇阅读围绕时间管理主题展开,题目设置以细节理解题为主,难度适中,既考查学生快速定位原文关键信息的能力,也通过词义猜测和主旨类题目检验学生对文本整体逻辑的理解,同时结合开放小问题引导学生将文本内容和自身生活实际结合。
【难度系数】
0.7
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