一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Bill, (take) these things to school, please.
2. Don't worry. We can look after (we).
3. You shouldn't (copy) others' homework.
4. We should offer (tell) our parents the truth.
5. Firstly, I don't have enough money. (second), I don't have free time.

1. take
2. ourselves
3. copy
4. to tell
5. Secondly

【分析】
本题为英语单词形式填空题，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及词性变化解题：1. 第1题考查祈使句结构，祈使句以动词原形开头；2. 第2题考查反身代词用法，主语与宾语指代一致时需用反身代词；3. 第3题考查情态动词后接动词原形的规则；4. 第4题考查固定搭配offer to do sth；5. 第5题考查顺序副词的对应形式，与Firstly对应需用Secondly。
【解析】
1. 第1题：句子为祈使句，用于表达请求，祈使句需以动词原形开头，故填take。
2. 第2题：look after意为“照顾”，主语为we，此处需用反身代词作宾语，构成“look after oneself（照顾自己）”，we的反身代词是ourselves，故填ourselves。
3. 第3题：情态动词shouldn't（不应该）后必须接动词原形，故填copy。
4. 第4题：固定搭配“offer to do sth”表示“主动提出做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to tell。
5. 第5题：前文用了表顺序的副词Firstly（首先），此处对应需用Second的副词形式Secondly（其次），保持顺序表达的一致性，故填Secondly。
【答案】
1. take
2. ourselves
3. copy
4. to tell
5. Secondly
【知识点】
祈使句、反身代词、动词不定式
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法与固定搭配，涵盖祈使句结构、反身代词用法、情态动词规则、固定搭配及顺序副词，均为日常学习需熟练掌握的基础知识点，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Emma is one of my new friends. She loves nature very much. She thinks it’s amazing and full of surprises. To Emma, nature is like a friend that is everywhere, and it makes her feel happy and peaceful.
Emma often goes on hikes with her family. They discover the forests, look at the beautiful flowers, and listen to the birds singing. She learns a lot about plants and animals. It is her favourite thing to do!
At home, Emma likes to take care of her garden. She plants flowers and vegetables. She waters them every day and watches them grow. It’s like watching a little miracle（奇迹）happen.
In her free time, Emma reads books about nature. She learns about different animals and their habitats（栖息地）. She also likes to draw pictures of the beautiful landscapes（风景）she sees.
Emma wants to be a nature scientist when she grows up. She wants to help protect our earth and make sure that nature stays beautiful for everyone. I think her dream is really cool, and I’m sure she can make it come true.
1. Who does Emma often go on hikes with?

2. What does Emma do to take care of her garden?

3. What does Emma like to do in her free time?

4. What can we learn from Emma?

5. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。

1. She often goes on hikes with her family.
2. She waters them every day and watches them grow.
3. She reads books about nature and draws pictures of the beautiful landscapes she sees.
4. We should love nature and try our best to protect the earth.
5. 她想要帮助保护我们的地球,确保大自然对每个人来说都保持美丽

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的问答与翻译题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读短文，掌握Emma的相关行为与想法；2. 针对每个问题，在短文中定位对应段落，提取关键信息作为答案；3. 翻译画线句时，准确理解词汇、短语含义，确保译文通顺准确。
【解析】
1. 问题1询问Emma常和谁远足，定位短文第二段第一句“Emma often goes on hikes with her family.”，直接提取答案；
2. 问题2询问Emma照顾花园的方式，定位短文第三段，提取关键信息“She waters them every day and watches them grow.”；
3. 问题3询问Emma空闲时间的活动，定位短文第四段，合并关键动作“reads books about nature”和“draws pictures of the beautiful landscapes she sees”；
4. 问题4需结合Emma爱自然、照顾自然、立志保护地球的行为，总结得出“我们应爱自然、尽力保护地球”；
5. 画线句翻译：“help protect our earth”译为“帮助保护我们的地球”，“make sure”译为“确保”，“nature stays beautiful for everyone”译为“大自然对每个人来说都保持美丽”，组合成通顺中文。
【答案】
1. She often goes on hikes with her family.
2. She waters them every day and watches them grow.
3. She reads books about nature and draws pictures of the beautiful landscapes she sees.
4. We should love nature and try our best to protect the earth.
5. 她想要帮助保护我们的地球,确保大自然对每个人来说都保持美丽
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英译汉（句子翻译）
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生提取短文细节信息的能力及句子翻译能力，只要认真阅读短文、定位关键信息即可解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.2