三、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
activity practise watch exact he choose play return hard a
Yaming is doing calligraphy. Peter comes up and they begin to talk about their free-time 1. ______ . Yaming is writing 2. ______ poem by Li Bai. His grandmother taught him to write it carefully before.
Peter says the calligraphy is beautiful. Yaming explains what the Chinese character means. Peter thinks it’s nice 3.
Peter knows 5.
Peter 7.
activity practise watch exact he choose play return hard a
Yaming is doing calligraphy. Peter comes up and they begin to talk about their free-time 1. ______ . Yaming is writing 2. ______ poem by Li Bai. His grandmother taught him to write it carefully before.
Peter says the calligraphy is beautiful. Yaming explains what the Chinese character means. Peter thinks it’s nice 3.
to watch
Yaming writing, but he finds it a bit difficult. Yaming agrees, “The first step is always the hardest. When I started calligraphy, I spent hours 4. practising
single strokes.”Peter knows 5.
exactly
how he feels. Peter says his dad is teaching him 6. to play
the guitar. It’s difficult, but his dad always encourages him not to give up.Peter 7.
chooses
to play the guitar because it’s cool. He asks Yaming to teach 8. him
to write a poem, and he can teach Yaming to play a song in 9. return
. Yaming says, “It’s a deal!” When doing difficult things, the first try is often 10. harder
than later ones. But if you keep going, you’ll get better.答案
1. activities 2. a 3. to watch 4. practising 5. exactly 6. to play 7. chooses 8. him 9. return 10. harder
解析
【分析】
本题为语篇型选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,把握短文主旨大意,明确语境;2. 分析每个空格的句子结构,判断所需词性(如名词、动词不定式、动名词、副词等);3. 结合方框给出的词汇,依据语法规则(如名词单复数、动词形式变化、形容词/副词转换、比较级等)和语境,选择并变形合适的词汇;4. 最后代入检查,确保短文通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前为形容词free-time,需填名词,结合语境“空闲时间的活动”,方框中activity为名词,此处表多种活动,用复数形式activities;
2. 空格后为可数名词单数poem,需用不定冠词a表泛指“一首”,故填a;
3. 固定句型it’s + adj. + to do sth.,此处需填动词不定式,结合语境“看Yaming写”,填to watch;
4. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.,此处需填动名词,结合语境“练习单笔画”,practise的动名词为practising;
5. 空格处修饰动词knows,需用副词,exact的副词形式为exactly,表“完全地”,符合语境;
6. 固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.,此处需填动词不定式,结合语境“弹吉他”,填to play;
7. 主语Peter为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合语境“选择弹吉他”,choose的第三人称单数为chooses;
8. 空格处作teach的宾语,需用人称代词宾格,he的宾格为him,符合语境;
9. 固定搭配in return,表“作为回报”,结合语境此处填return;
10. 空格后有than,需用形容词比较级,hard的比较级为harder,表“更难的”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. activities 2. a 3. to watch 4. practising 5. exactly 6. to play 7. chooses 8. him 9. return 10. harder
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查学生在语篇中运用词汇的能力,涉及名词单复数、动词形式、固定句型、比较级等基础知识点,需结合语境和语法规则解题,是英语学习中的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为语篇型选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,把握短文主旨大意,明确语境;2. 分析每个空格的句子结构,判断所需词性(如名词、动词不定式、动名词、副词等);3. 结合方框给出的词汇,依据语法规则(如名词单复数、动词形式变化、形容词/副词转换、比较级等)和语境,选择并变形合适的词汇;4. 最后代入检查,确保短文通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 空格前为形容词free-time,需填名词,结合语境“空闲时间的活动”,方框中activity为名词,此处表多种活动,用复数形式activities;
2. 空格后为可数名词单数poem,需用不定冠词a表泛指“一首”,故填a;
3. 固定句型it’s + adj. + to do sth.,此处需填动词不定式,结合语境“看Yaming写”,填to watch;
4. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.,此处需填动名词,结合语境“练习单笔画”,practise的动名词为practising;
5. 空格处修饰动词knows,需用副词,exact的副词形式为exactly,表“完全地”,符合语境;
6. 固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.,此处需填动词不定式,结合语境“弹吉他”,填to play;
7. 主语Peter为第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,结合语境“选择弹吉他”,choose的第三人称单数为chooses;
8. 空格处作teach的宾语,需用人称代词宾格,he的宾格为him,符合语境;
9. 固定搭配in return,表“作为回报”,结合语境此处填return;
10. 空格后有than,需用形容词比较级,hard的比较级为harder,表“更难的”,符合语境。
【答案】
1. activities 2. a 3. to watch 4. practising 5. exactly 6. to play 7. chooses 8. him 9. return 10. harder
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查学生在语篇中运用词汇的能力,涉及名词单复数、动词形式、固定句型、比较级等基础知识点,需结合语境和语法规则解题,是英语学习中的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
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