2026年初中同步练习册八年级英语下册鲁教版54制山东友谊出版社第21页答案
四、写作
在生活中,快乐需要分享,烦恼需要倾诉,这就需要一个好的倾听者。请你以“Be a Good Listener”为题,写一篇 60 词以上的短文。
Be a Good Listener

I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener. I used to feel stressed before the exam. However, I kept it to myself. As a result, I felt worried and couldn't pay attention to what the teacher said in class. One day, after I bravely told it to my close friend, I felt so relaxed.

Being a good listener plays an important role in communication. Teachers should listen to their students so that students can increase their understanding and improve their relationships. Students should listen to their classmates, and then their friendships will be stronger.

In a word, good listening can really make us get closer to each other.




答案

Be a Good Listener
I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener. I used to feel stressed before the exam. However, I kept it to myself. As a result, I felt worried and couldn't pay attention to what the teacher said in class. One day, after I bravely told it to my close friend, I felt so relaxed.
Being a good listener plays an important role in communication. Teachers should listen to their students so that students can increase their understanding and improve their relationships. Students should listen to their classmates, and then their friendships will be stronger.
In a word, good listening can really make us get closer to each other.

解析

【分析】
本次写作要求以“Be a Good Listener”为题,围绕“倾听的重要性”展开,属于观点类话题作文。解题思路:1. 开头直接点明做一个好的倾听者的重要性,引出主题;2. 中间可结合个人真实经历(如自身烦恼倾诉后的变化)或不同角色(教师与学生、同学之间)的实例,具体说明倾听的作用;3. 结尾总结倾听的意义,升华主题,确保内容紧扣要求、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
按照上述思路组织内容:开头提出核心观点“做一个好的倾听者十分重要”;接着用自身考试压力倾诉后放松的个人经历,再分别阐述教师倾听学生、同学间倾听的好处;最后总结“好的倾听能拉近人与人的距离”,完成全文,符合词数要求且紧扣主题。
【答案】
Be a Good Listener
I strongly believe it is important to be a good listener. I used to feel stressed before the exam. However, I kept it to myself. As a result, I felt worried and couldn't pay attention to what the teacher said in class. One day, after I bravely told it to my close friend, I felt so relaxed.
Being a good listener plays an important role in communication. Teachers should listen to their students so that students can increase their understanding and improve their relationships. Students should listen to their classmates, and then their friendships will be stronger.
In a word, good listening can really make us get closer to each other.
【知识点】
英语话题写作、观点表达类写作
【点评】
范文结构清晰,逻辑严谨,通过个人经历和不同角色的实例论证主题,语言流畅自然,紧扣题目要求,准确诠释了“做一个好的倾听者”的意义,是一篇符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.6
一、语篇
(一)完形填空。
The generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a 1 about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after quarrels(争吵) with their 2. I think this is because they don't often have a talk with each other. Parents now 3 more time in the office, so they don't have much time to 4 with their children. As time passes, they 5 feel that they don't have the 6 topics(话题) to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more patient with your 7, get to know them and 8 them. And for children, show your 9 to your parents. They are the people who love you. So 10 them your thoughts(想法). In this way, you can have a better understanding of each other.
1. A. message
B. call
C. report
2. A. friends
B. parents
C. classmates
3. A. spend
B. stay
C. work
4. A. study
B. do
C. stay
5. A. neither
B. both
C. all
6. A. interesting
B. same
C. good
7. A. business
B. children
C. work
8. A. get on with
B. look after
C. love
9. A. interest
B. secret
C. feelings
10. A. tell
B. ask
C. answer

答案

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于“代沟”话题的完形填空,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇搭配及词义辨析逐一分析每个空:先根据空格前后的逻辑关系锁定线索,再对比选项的词义和用法,选出最符合语境的答案。
【解析】
1. 选C。根据“in the newspaper”(在报纸上)可知,此处指读了一篇关于代沟的报道,report符合语境。
2. 选B。文章围绕“代沟”展开,争吵的对象是父母,parents贴合主题。
3. 选A。“spend time in + 地点”是固定搭配,意为“花费时间在某地”,此处指父母花更多时间在办公室。
4. 选C。“stay with sb.”是固定搭配,意为“和某人待在一起”,符合父母没时间陪孩子的语境。
5. 选B。此处指父母和孩子两者都,both用于两者,neither表两者都不,all表三者及以上,故选both。
6. 选B。因交流少,双方没有相同的话题,same符合逻辑。
7. 选B。前文针对父母提出建议,此处指父母要对孩子更耐心,children正确。
8. 选C。此处指父母要了解孩子并爱他们,love贴合语境,get on with(相处)、look after(照顾)不符合文意。
9. 选C。孩子要向父母表达自己的感受,feelings符合语境,interest(兴趣)、secret(秘密)不合适。
10. 选A。“tell sb. sth.”是固定搭配,意为“告诉某人某事”,此处指告诉父母自己的想法。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕学生熟悉的“代沟”话题展开,贴近生活,主要考查学生对上下文语境的把握和常用词汇的辨析能力,是初中阶段典型的基础完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.6