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C(2026·盐城阜宁期末)
Parents are often surprised at their children's ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smartphone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. 1
Natural talents, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than they. 2 This has been proved on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, the new generation(代)has become smarter than the older ones. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents.
This increase in intelligence is called the "Flynn Effect(弗林效应)". 3 Flynn is a university professor in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average IQ scores would increase by 20 per cent.
But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. 4 So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle(拼图)than our parents.
But being smart doesn't make you wise.
5 A high score in a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents.
A. Wisdom comes with age and experience.
B. Parents may think their children were born with talents.
C. They have made us think better.
D. The use of the technology makes children smarter.
E. It was named after James Flynn.
F. Most children are born smarter than their parents.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______
4. _______ 5. _______
Parents are often surprised at their children's ability to use technology. A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smartphone. A ten-year-old child can move up through the levels of a video game easily. 1
Natural talents, however, are not common. But your parents are right if they think you are smarter than they. 2 This has been proved on IQ tests around the world recently. These tests have shown that over the last 100 years, the new generation(代)has become smarter than the older ones. In other words, you are smarter than your parents and your parents are smarter than your grandparents.
This increase in intelligence is called the "Flynn Effect(弗林效应)". 3 Flynn is a university professor in New Zealand. He first noticed this in 1980. According to his research, with each new generation, average IQ scores would increase by 20 per cent.
But why are people getting smarter? Flynn and many other researchers believe this has something to do with technology. New technologies have further developed our brains. 4 So we may be better at completing the missing parts of a puzzle(拼图)than our parents.
But being smart doesn't make you wise.
5 A high score in a computer game will not help you solve the everyday problems of life. For that, a smart kid will turn to the wisdom of his parents and grandparents.
A. Wisdom comes with age and experience.
B. Parents may think their children were born with talents.
C. They have made us think better.
D. The use of the technology makes children smarter.
E. It was named after James Flynn.
F. Most children are born smarter than their parents.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______
4. _______ 5. _______
答案
C篇1.B 2.F 3.E 4.C 5.A
解析
【解析】
1. 空前列举了不同年龄段孩子熟练使用科技产品的表现，空后提到“然而天赋并不是普遍的”，B选项“父母可能认为他们的孩子天生就有天赋”可承接前文场景，引出后文对天赋的讨论，符合语境。
2. 空前说明如果父母觉得你比他们聪明是正确的，空后提到这在全球的IQ测试中得到证实，F选项“大多数孩子天生比他们的父母更聪明”可衔接前后内容，呼应后文代际智商差异的结论。
3. 空前介绍这种智力增长被叫做“弗林效应”，空后介绍Flynn是新西兰的一名大学教授，E选项“它是以詹姆斯·弗林的名字命名的”可承接前文的效应名称，引出后文对Flynn的介绍。
4. 空前提到新技术进一步发展了我们的大脑，空后说明所以我们可能比父母更擅长完成拼图的缺失部分，C选项“它们让我们思考得更好”可承接新技术对大脑的作用，引出后文能力提升的结果。
5. 空前指出聪明并不代表你有智慧，空后说明电脑游戏的高分无法帮你解决日常问题，需要向长辈寻求智慧，A选项“智慧伴随年龄和经验而来”可衔接前后，解释智慧的来源。
【答案】
1. B
2. F
3. E
4. C
5. A
【知识点】
阅读补全句子
【点评】
本题考查说明文类阅读补全，需要结合上下文的逻辑关联，抓住前后文的指代、话题衔接线索来匹配选项，解题时要注意排除干扰项，保证段落语义连贯。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 空前列举了不同年龄段孩子熟练使用科技产品的表现，空后提到“然而天赋并不是普遍的”，B选项“父母可能认为他们的孩子天生就有天赋”可承接前文场景，引出后文对天赋的讨论，符合语境。
2. 空前说明如果父母觉得你比他们聪明是正确的，空后提到这在全球的IQ测试中得到证实，F选项“大多数孩子天生比他们的父母更聪明”可衔接前后内容，呼应后文代际智商差异的结论。
3. 空前介绍这种智力增长被叫做“弗林效应”，空后介绍Flynn是新西兰的一名大学教授，E选项“它是以詹姆斯·弗林的名字命名的”可承接前文的效应名称，引出后文对Flynn的介绍。
4. 空前提到新技术进一步发展了我们的大脑，空后说明所以我们可能比父母更擅长完成拼图的缺失部分，C选项“它们让我们思考得更好”可承接新技术对大脑的作用，引出后文能力提升的结果。
5. 空前指出聪明并不代表你有智慧，空后说明电脑游戏的高分无法帮你解决日常问题，需要向长辈寻求智慧，A选项“智慧伴随年龄和经验而来”可衔接前后，解释智慧的来源。
【答案】
1. B
2. F
3. E
4. C
5. A
【知识点】
阅读补全句子
【点评】
本题考查说明文类阅读补全，需要结合上下文的逻辑关联，抓住前后文的指代、话题衔接线索来匹配选项，解题时要注意排除干扰项，保证段落语义连贯。
【难度系数】
0.7
D(2026·苏州期末)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is a Deepfake(深度伪造) and how can you tell?
Imagine watching a video of a famous singer saying something rude, or seeing a photo of your friend doing something strange online.Everything seems real.
Today, deepfakes are becoming more common. A deepfake is a photo, video, or sound that is created using artificial intelligence(AI) to make it look or sound natural.
Some people use deepfakes only for fun, such as making movies or cartoons more interesting.
Experts(专家) say everyone needs to learn how to tell if they are true.
When you see something online that feels wrong, do not share it right away. Instead, check the information carefully and talk to a trusted adult or teacher.
A. However, some people use it to do harm.
B. For example, AI can change a person's face or voice.
C. You may believe it without thinking twice.
D. There are several warning signs.
E. This habit can stop wrong information from spreading.
F. Many people share such videos just for fun.
G. Making this kind of video is very difficult.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What is a Deepfake(深度伪造) and how can you tell?
Imagine watching a video of a famous singer saying something rude, or seeing a photo of your friend doing something strange online.Everything seems real.
C
1Today, deepfakes are becoming more common. A deepfake is a photo, video, or sound that is created using artificial intelligence(AI) to make it look or sound natural.
B
2 This makes it difficult for people to tell whether what they see or hear is true.Some people use deepfakes only for fun, such as making movies or cartoons more interesting.
A
3 They may spread wrong information, or cheat people into sending money.Experts(专家) say everyone needs to learn how to tell if they are true.
D
4 If a person's eyes do not blink(眨眼) naturally, the lighting looks strange, or the movements do not match the words, the video may not be real.When you see something online that feels wrong, do not share it right away. Instead, check the information carefully and talk to a trusted adult or teacher.
E
5 As Internet safety experts often remind us, being careful and curious is the best way to protect ourselves.A. However, some people use it to do harm.
B. For example, AI can change a person's face or voice.
C. You may believe it without thinking twice.
D. There are several warning signs.
E. This habit can stop wrong information from spreading.
F. Many people share such videos just for fun.
G. Making this kind of video is very difficult.
1.
C
2.
B
3.
A
4.
D
5.
E
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.E
解析
【分析】
这是一篇说明文类的英语七选五题型，解题核心思路是先通读全文明确主题：本文介绍深度伪造的定义、不良影响以及辨别方法，再逐空定位前后文的逻辑关联，通过顺承、举例、转折、总分、指代呼应这些线索匹配选项，同时排除两个多余干扰项：
1. 先看第1空，前文描述“所有内容看起来都无比真实”的场景，顺着逻辑推导，真实感带来的直接结果就是人们会轻易相信，对应匹配选项；
2. 第2空前文刚定义深度伪造是AI生成的逼真音视频，后文说这让人们很难分辨真假，中间需要补充AI实现伪造的具体方式，形成完整逻辑链；
3. 第3空前半部分说有人用深度伪造只是为了娱乐，后半部分说有人用它传播谣言骗钱，前后是反向转折关系，找带转折逻辑的选项即可；
4. 第4空后面连续列举了好几个判断视频是否是深度伪造的异常特征，空处需要一个总起句引出下文的多个判断依据；
5. 第5空前文给出了看到可疑内容的正确处理做法，后文说谨慎是保护自己的最好方式，空处需要承接前文做法，说明这么做的好处。
【解析】
1. 空前描述你看到看似真实的出格视频、照片的场景，C选项“你可能不假思索就相信了”承接上文“一切看起来都很真实”的自然结果，逻辑完全连贯，故选C。
2. 空前解释深度伪造是用人工智能生成的逼真音视频内容，B选项“例如，AI可以改变人的脸或者声音”是对AI实现伪造的具体举例，空后“这让人们很难分辨真假”的指代内容正好对应AI换脸改声的操作，衔接通顺，故选B。
3. 空前说明部分人使用深度伪造仅出于娱乐目的，空后描述有人用深度伪造传播错误信息、骗取钱财，前后构成转折逻辑，A选项“然而，有些人用它来做坏事”完美衔接前后内容，故选A。
4. 空后逐条列举了判断深度伪造的多个异常特征：眨眼不自然、光线怪异、动作和语音不匹配，D选项“有几个警示信号”作为总起句引出下文的多个判断依据，构成总分逻辑，故选D。
5. 空前给出建议：看到可疑内容不要立刻转发，要仔细核实、咨询可信的成年人，E选项“这个习惯可以阻止错误信息传播”中的This habit正好指代前文提到的谨慎核实不随意转发的做法，和后文网络安全的主题呼应，故选E。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.E
【知识点】
英语七选五，语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题选取贴近网络安全热点的说明文作为载体，整体逻辑线索清晰明确，重点考察学生对语篇中顺承、转折、总分、指代呼应等常见衔接关系的判断能力，两个多余干扰项和核心主题关联度低，不容易给学生造成误导，适合中等基础的学生巩固七选五的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇说明文类的英语七选五题型，解题核心思路是先通读全文明确主题：本文介绍深度伪造的定义、不良影响以及辨别方法，再逐空定位前后文的逻辑关联，通过顺承、举例、转折、总分、指代呼应这些线索匹配选项，同时排除两个多余干扰项：
1. 先看第1空，前文描述“所有内容看起来都无比真实”的场景，顺着逻辑推导，真实感带来的直接结果就是人们会轻易相信，对应匹配选项；
2. 第2空前文刚定义深度伪造是AI生成的逼真音视频，后文说这让人们很难分辨真假，中间需要补充AI实现伪造的具体方式，形成完整逻辑链；
3. 第3空前半部分说有人用深度伪造只是为了娱乐，后半部分说有人用它传播谣言骗钱，前后是反向转折关系，找带转折逻辑的选项即可；
4. 第4空后面连续列举了好几个判断视频是否是深度伪造的异常特征，空处需要一个总起句引出下文的多个判断依据；
5. 第5空前文给出了看到可疑内容的正确处理做法，后文说谨慎是保护自己的最好方式，空处需要承接前文做法，说明这么做的好处。
【解析】
1. 空前描述你看到看似真实的出格视频、照片的场景，C选项“你可能不假思索就相信了”承接上文“一切看起来都很真实”的自然结果，逻辑完全连贯，故选C。
2. 空前解释深度伪造是用人工智能生成的逼真音视频内容，B选项“例如，AI可以改变人的脸或者声音”是对AI实现伪造的具体举例，空后“这让人们很难分辨真假”的指代内容正好对应AI换脸改声的操作，衔接通顺，故选B。
3. 空前说明部分人使用深度伪造仅出于娱乐目的，空后描述有人用深度伪造传播错误信息、骗取钱财，前后构成转折逻辑，A选项“然而，有些人用它来做坏事”完美衔接前后内容，故选A。
4. 空后逐条列举了判断深度伪造的多个异常特征：眨眼不自然、光线怪异、动作和语音不匹配，D选项“有几个警示信号”作为总起句引出下文的多个判断依据，构成总分逻辑，故选D。
5. 空前给出建议：看到可疑内容不要立刻转发，要仔细核实、咨询可信的成年人，E选项“这个习惯可以阻止错误信息传播”中的This habit正好指代前文提到的谨慎核实不随意转发的做法，和后文网络安全的主题呼应，故选E。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.E
【知识点】
英语七选五，语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题选取贴近网络安全热点的说明文作为载体，整体逻辑线索清晰明确，重点考察学生对语篇中顺承、转折、总分、指代呼应等常见衔接关系的判断能力，两个多余干扰项和核心主题关联度低，不容易给学生造成误导，适合中等基础的学生巩固七选五的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
