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五、阅读理解。
The next two days it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn't go outside. Then on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha, "Martha! Come and look at the moor (荒原)!"
There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.
"Yes," said Martha with a smile. "The spring's coming."
After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her, so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain ten times and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden. He didn't look angry that day so she went to speak to him.
"The spring's coming", he said to her. "Can you see those green points in the earth?" Mary looked. "What are they?" she asked. "They're spring flowers." Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them.
"Is spring coming in the secret garden too?" Mary asked Ben. "Or are all the flowers dead?" "Ask the robin," said Ben Weather staff. "He's the only one who knows." And he went back to work. The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key. "The key to the secret garden!" she whispered excitedly. Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room.
— taken from The Secret Garden
(
A. Sunny.
B. Windy.
C. Rainy.
D. Cloudy.
(
A. Kind-hearted.
B. Angry.
C. Hard-working.
D. Friendly.
(
A. Because there was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.
B. Because Martha told him so and he believed her.
C. Because he lived on the moor for a long time and he was sure.
D. Because there are some green points in the earth.
The next two days it rained and it was very windy, so Mary couldn't go outside. Then on the third morning when she opened her eyes and looked out of the window, she had a big surprise. She called to Martha, "Martha! Come and look at the moor (荒原)!"
There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.
"Yes," said Martha with a smile. "The spring's coming."
After breakfast Martha went to visit her mother for the day. Mary felt lonely in the house without her, so she went outside into the bright sunshine. She ran round and round the fountain ten times and soon she started to feel better. Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden. He didn't look angry that day so she went to speak to him.
"The spring's coming", he said to her. "Can you see those green points in the earth?" Mary looked. "What are they?" she asked. "They're spring flowers." Then the robin appeared and sat on the ground near them.
"Is spring coming in the secret garden too?" Mary asked Ben. "Or are all the flowers dead?" "Ask the robin," said Ben Weather staff. "He's the only one who knows." And he went back to work. The robin was hopping around on the ground. Mary was watching him when she saw something in the earth. She picked it up. It was an old key. "The key to the secret garden!" she whispered excitedly. Mary looked at the key for a long time. Then she put it in her pocket and walked back to her room.
— taken from The Secret Garden
(
A
)1. What was the weather like on the third morning?A. Sunny.
B. Windy.
C. Rainy.
D. Cloudy.
(
B
)2. What was Ben Weather staff like in Mary's eyes?A. Kind-hearted.
B. Angry.
C. Hard-working.
D. Friendly.
(
D
)3. Why does Ben Weather staff think the spring is coming?A. Because there was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue.
B. Because Martha told him so and he believed her.
C. Because he lived on the moor for a long time and he was sure.
D. Because there are some green points in the earth.
答案
1. A 2. B 3. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语细节类阅读理解题，解题核心思路是先划出每道题干的关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应段落，将原文内容和选项逐一比对、排除错误选项，就能得到正确答案。第一题锁定关键词"the weather like on the third morning"，回原文查找第三天早上的天气描述；第二题锁定关键词"Ben Weather staff in Mary's eyes"，定位Mary对Ben的固有印象相关内容；第三题锁定关键词"Ben Weather staff think the spring is coming"，找到Ben给出的判断春天到来的直接依据即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段内容"There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue."，以及后文出现的"bright sunshine"，可知第三天早上天气晴朗没有风雨。B选项多风、C选项下雨都是前两天的天气，D选项多云在文中没有提及，因此答案选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段"Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden. He didn't look angry that day"可知，这句话暗含的逻辑是往常Mary见到Ben的时候，他看起来都是生气的，那天是特殊的例外情况，因此在Mary眼中Ben的特点是易怒的，对应B选项。A善良、C勤奋、D友好都不是Mary此前对Ben的印象，均排除，答案选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第五段Ben的表述"The spring's coming... Can you see those green points in the earth?... They're spring flowers."，可知Ben判断春天到来的依据是泥土里长出了代表春花的绿色小点。A选项的好天气不是Ben判断春天到来的理由，B、C选项的内容在原文中完全没有提及，均排除，答案选D。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息匹配
【点评】
本题选取经典名著《秘密花园》的节选片段，全部为细节理解题型，整体难度不高，解题的关键是精准定位题干对应的原文语句，尤其要注意第二题的隐含语义，不要只看到"didn't look angry"就误以为Ben平时很友好，要读懂语句背后暗示的固有印象，避免误选。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇英语细节类阅读理解题，解题核心思路是先划出每道题干的关键词，带着关键词回原文定位对应段落，将原文内容和选项逐一比对、排除错误选项，就能得到正确答案。第一题锁定关键词"the weather like on the third morning"，回原文查找第三天早上的天气描述；第二题锁定关键词"Ben Weather staff in Mary's eyes"，定位Mary对Ben的固有印象相关内容；第三题锁定关键词"Ben Weather staff think the spring is coming"，找到Ben给出的判断春天到来的直接依据即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段内容"There was no wind or rain and the sky was quite blue."，以及后文出现的"bright sunshine"，可知第三天早上天气晴朗没有风雨。B选项多风、C选项下雨都是前两天的天气，D选项多云在文中没有提及，因此答案选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段"Ben Weather staff was in the vegetable garden. He didn't look angry that day"可知，这句话暗含的逻辑是往常Mary见到Ben的时候，他看起来都是生气的，那天是特殊的例外情况，因此在Mary眼中Ben的特点是易怒的，对应B选项。A善良、C勤奋、D友好都不是Mary此前对Ben的印象，均排除，答案选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第五段Ben的表述"The spring's coming... Can you see those green points in the earth?... They're spring flowers."，可知Ben判断春天到来的依据是泥土里长出了代表春花的绿色小点。A选项的好天气不是Ben判断春天到来的理由，B、C选项的内容在原文中完全没有提及，均排除，答案选D。
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息匹配
【点评】
本题选取经典名著《秘密花园》的节选片段，全部为细节理解题型，整体难度不高，解题的关键是精准定位题干对应的原文语句，尤其要注意第二题的隐含语义，不要只看到"didn't look angry"就误以为Ben平时很友好，要读懂语句背后暗示的固有印象，避免误选。
【难度系数】
0.7
