2026年优翼学练优八年级英语下册人教版武汉专版第112页答案
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1. In China,p
rimary
education is for pupils aged between 6 and 12.
2. The headmaster greeted all the students w
armly
in the playground on the first day of school.
3. Mulan is a brave girl who took her father's place to fight in the a
rmy
.
4. We held a c
harity
show in the school hall and raised some money for the people in flood areas.
5. Tony wants to be a s
oldier
and guard his country when he grows up.

答案

Ⅰ.1.primary 2.warmly 3.army 4.charity 5.soldier

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母提示填单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先理解每句句意,再结合给出的首字母,回忆符合语境的常用英语单词,同时注意单词的词性(如副词修饰动词等)。具体到各小题:1题需填修饰“education”的形容词;2题需填修饰动词“greeted”的副词;3题需填与“参军”相关的名词;4题需填构成固定搭配的名词;5题需填与“保卫国家”相关的名词。
【解析】
1. 句意:在中国,初等教育面向6至12岁的学生。结合首字母p,“primary education”是固定短语,意为“初等教育;小学教育”,符合语境,故填primary。
2. 句意:校长在开学第一天在操场热情地问候所有学生。此处需副词修饰动词“greeted”,结合首字母w,warmly(热情地)符合要求,故填warmly。
3. 句意:木兰替父在军队中打仗。结合首字母a,“in the army”是固定搭配,意为“在军队中”,符合语境,故填army。
4. 句意:我们举办了一场慈善秀为洪水地区筹钱。结合首字母c,“charity show”是固定搭配,意为“慈善秀”,符合筹钱的语境,故填charity。
5. 句意:托尼想成为一名士兵保卫国家。结合首字母s,soldier(士兵)符合“保卫国家”的语境,故填soldier。
【答案】
Ⅰ.1.primary 2.warmly 3.army 4.charity 5.soldier
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,侧重常用单词及固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.根据句意用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
get lost/help out/for example/charity organization
1. Zhang Guimei did all she could do to
help out
girls in need.
2. My kitten
got lost
twice,but luckily,my neighbours found it each time.
3. The
charity organization
helps poor families get warm clothes in winter every year.
4. There are many ways to stay healthy.
For example
,skipping rope for ten minutes daily works
well.

答案

Ⅱ.1.help out 2.got lost 3.charity organization
4.For example

解析

【分析】
首先明确方框内短语的含义:get lost(迷路)、help out(帮助……摆脱困难)、for example(例如)、charity organization(慈善组织)。解题时需结合句子语境,判断短语的正确形式:1. 第一空在不定式符号to后,用动词原形,结合“帮助有需要的女孩”选help out;2. 第二空描述过去发生的“迷路”动作,需用一般过去时;3. 第三空作主语,结合“帮助贫困家庭”选名词短语charity organization;4. 第四空用于举例,句首需大写首字母。
【解析】
1. 句意:张桂梅尽她所能帮助有需要的女孩。不定式符号to后接动词原形,help out符合语境,故填help out。
2. 句意:我的小猫两次迷路,但幸运的是,每次邻居都找到了它。由twice和found可知是过去的动作,get lost的过去式为got lost,故填got lost。
3. 句意:这个慈善组织每年冬天帮助贫困家庭获取保暖衣物。charity organization为名词短语,可作主语,符合语境,故填charity organization。
4. 句意:有很多保持健康的方法,例如,每天跳绳十分钟效果很好。for example用于举例,句首首字母需大写,故填For example。
【答案】
Ⅱ.1.help out 2.got lost 3.charity organization 4.For example
【知识点】
短语的适当形式填空、动词短语的时态变化、举例短语的用法
【点评】
本题考查常用短语在具体语境中的运用,需结合句子时态、句子成分及语境选择合适的短语形式,侧重基础短语的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.综合填空。
In 2017,24-year-old Lugazo from Tanzania came to China to study at Central China Normal
University in Wuhan. When he arrived at the Hankou Railway Station,he got lost. He had no idea
1.
which
way to go,nor could he speak any Chinese. A passenger on the bus volunteered to take
him to the university. The warm-hearted man was the first "Lei Feng" he 2.
met
(meet).
The experience inspired Lugazo. Several months later,he joined the university's International
Students' Volunteer Team. Once a month, they visit subway stations, giving directions to
passengers,3.
helping
(help) elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish. Three times
4.
a
week,they teach English for free. They also clean up parks,plant trees 5.
and

visit lonely old people.
As a member of the team,Lugazo,with his team members,often 6.
does
(do) volunteer
work at the Wuhan Railway Station. "Once, after I helped an elderly woman, her 5-year-old
grandson called me a 7.
living
(live) 'Lei Feng'! That touched me 8.
greatly
(great)," said
Lugazo. Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang,Hubei. He
has made friends with them and brought 9.
happiness
(happy) into their lives.
In China,stories about Lei Feng are widely known,and his spirit has been passed down from
generation to generation. Lugazo remembers one of Lei Feng's famous 10.
sayings
(say):A man's
life is limited,but serving the people is infinite.

答案

Ⅲ.1.which 2.met 3.helping 4.a 5.and 6.does
7.living 8.greatly 9.happiness 10.sayings

解析

【分析】
本题为英语综合填空,需结合语境、语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 迷路后不知选哪条路,用疑问代词which;2. 描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时met;3. 与giving、picking并列作伴随状语,用现在分词helping;4. 固定搭配three times a week需填a;5. 并列动作用and连接;6. 主语Lugazo是第三人称单数,一般现在时用does;7. 修饰名词用形容词living;8. 修饰动词用副词greatly;9. bring后接名词,用happiness;10. one of后接名词复数,用sayings。
【解析】
1. 第1空:考查疑问代词,根据语境“不知道走哪条路”,此处指特定范围内的选择,故填which。
2. 第2空:考查动词时态,主句为一般过去时,定语从句描述过去发生的动作,需用meet的过去式met。
3. 第3空:考查非谓语动词,此处与giving、picking并列作伴随状语,主语they与help为主动关系,故用现在分词helping。
4. 第4空:考查冠词,“three times a week”是固定短语,意为“每周三次”,故填不定冠词a。
5. 第5空:考查连词,clean up parks、plant trees与visit lonely old people是并列动作,用连词and连接。
6. 第6空:考查主谓一致,主语为Lugazo(第三人称单数),with短语为伴随状语不影响主谓一致,时态为一般现在时,故填does。
7. 第7空:考查形容词,此处修饰名词Lei Feng,需用live的形容词形式living,意为“活的”。
8. 第8空:考查副词,此处修饰动词touched,需用great的副词形式greatly。
9. 第9空:考查名词,“bring sth into”结构中需名词,happy的名词形式为happiness。
10. 第10空:考查名词复数,“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,say的名词形式为saying,复数为sayings。
【答案】
1.which 2.met 3.helping 4.a 5.and 6.does 7.living 8.greatly 9.happiness 10.sayings
【知识点】
疑问代词、动词时态、非谓语动词、冠词、名词复数
【点评】
本题以留学生传承雷锋精神的故事为语境,考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,需结合语境和语法规则分析,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6