四、根据首字母提示及课文内容完成短文。
The c in Miss Li's class are t about their d. Mike wants to be a
d. He wants to h children with their t. Wang Bing wants to be an
a. He wants to fly to the M. Liu Tao wants to be a f p. Su Hai
thinks d can make people h and beautiful. Yang Ling wants to be a p.
And Nancy wants to w s for children. Miss Li hopes all their dreams come
t.

children; talking; dreams; dentist; help;
teeth; astronaut; Moon; football; player;
dancing; healthy; pianist; write; stories; true

【分析】
首先，我们需要结合短文语境、首字母提示以及课文内容来逐个推断空格处的单词。第一步，根据“in Miss Li's class”和首字母“c”，可以确定第一个空是班级里的成员“children”；接着，“are + 动词ing形式”构成现在进行时，结合“about”和首字母“t”，固定搭配“talk about”表示谈论，所以填“talking”；后文都在描述同学们的理想，因此第三个空是“dreams”。然后看每个同学的梦想：Mike的梦想相关内容提到帮助孩子的身体部位，首字母“d”和“t”对应“dentist（牙医）”和“teeth（牙齿）”，“help”是帮助的意思；Wang Bing想飞去某个星球，首字母“a”和“M”对应“astronaut（宇航员）”和“Moon（月球）”；Liu Tao的梦想是球类职业，首字母“f”“p”对应“football player（足球运动员）”；Su Hai提到的事物能让人健康美丽，首字母“d”“h”对应“dancing（跳舞）”和“healthy（健康的）”；Yang Ling的梦想是和乐器相关的职业，首字母“p”对应“pianist（钢琴家）”；Nancy想为孩子创作内容，首字母“w”“s”对应“write stories（写故事）”；最后固定搭配“come true”表示梦想成真，所以填“true”。
【解析】
1. 第一空：根据“in Miss Li's class”及首字母“c”，填children（孩子们）；
2. 第二空：“are”后接动词ing形式构成现在进行时，结合固定搭配“talk about（谈论）”及首字母“t”，填talking；
3. 第三空：后文围绕同学们的理想展开，结合首字母“d”，填dreams（梦想）；
4. 第四空：根据后文“help children with their...”及首字母“d”，可知是牙医，填dentist；
5. 第五空：结合语境“帮助孩子”及首字母“h”，填help；
6. 第六空：牙医帮助孩子护理的部位是牙齿，结合首字母“t”，填teeth；
7. 第七空：根据后文“fly to the...”及首字母“a”，可知是宇航员，填astronaut；
8. 第八空：宇航员飞去的星球，结合首字母“M”，填Moon（月球）；
9. 第九、十空：Liu Tao的职业梦想是足球运动员，结合首字母“f”“p”，分别填football和player；
10. 第十一空：Su Hai提到的能让人健康美丽的活动，结合首字母“d”，填dancing（跳舞）；
11. 第十二空：结合“beautiful”及首字母“h”，填healthy（健康的）；
12. 第十三空：Yang Ling的梦想职业是钢琴家，结合首字母“p”，填pianist；
13. 第十四、十五空：Nancy想为孩子写故事，结合首字母“w”“s”，分别填write和stories；
14. 第十六空：固定搭配“come true（实现）”，填true。
【答案】
children; talking; dreams; dentist; help;
teeth; astronaut; Moon; football; player;
dancing; healthy; pianist; write; stories; true
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、语境推断
【点评】
本题结合课文内容，考查学生对词汇的掌握、固定搭配的运用以及结合语境推断单词的能力，既需要学生熟悉课文相关内容，也考验其对语境的理解和词汇的积累。
【难度系数】
0.7

五、阅读短文,选择最佳选项。
Mrs Jackson is a reporter(记者). Her hobby is taking photos. Now she writes a new book with
a lot of pictures of her dog. The book tells about her dog, Harley.
When Harley was born, he only had two healthy legs. What happened to the other two legs?
Mrs Jackson was very sad about this. In fact(事实上), Harley also had two back legs, but they
were deformed badly. When he was 8 weeks old, Mrs Jackson took him to a hospital. The doctors
said they couldn't save them. At last, they had to cut his back legs when he was just 12 weeks old.
Later the poor dog had to practise running. Now he can run as fast as a usual dog. Luckily, Harley
is a happy dog. He never thinks he is different from other dogs. He is now 16 weeks old. He tries to
run every day. The other day, a warm-hearted man gave him a wheel-chair. Now he can go out
easily with the help of his wheel-chair. You see, Harley is a dog that never gives up(放弃).
()1. From the passage, we know Mrs Jackson likes .
A. taking photos B. playing computer games C. reading books
()2. 新思维逻辑推理 The underlined word "deformed" here means " " in Chinese.
A. 消失的 B. 灵活的 C. 畸形的
()3. How old is the dog now?
A. 8 weeks old. B. 12 weeks old. C. 16 weeks old.
()4. From the passage, we know .
A. Mrs Jackson was sad because she lost her dog
B. Harley is a happy dog and can run as fast as a usual dog
C. a warm-hearted woman gave Harley a wheel-chair
()5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Famous Reporter B. A Special Wheel-chair C. A Dog That Never Gives Up

1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C

【分析】
1. 第1题是细节理解题，解题思路是根据题干关键词“Mrs Jackson likes”定位到原文第一自然段的“Her hobby is taking photos”，直接提取对应信息即可得出答案。
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，结合上下文语境，文中提到Harley的后腿状况严重到医生无法救治最终只能切除，由此可推断“deformed”的含义为“畸形的”。
3. 第3题是细节理解题，根据题干“How old is the dog now”定位到原文“He is now 16 weeks old”，提取该关键信息就能得到答案。
4. 第4题是细节判断题，需逐一核对选项：A选项与原文中Mrs Jackson因小狗腿的问题伤心不符；B选项对应原文“Now he can run as fast as a usual dog. Luckily, Harley is a happy dog”，表述正确；C选项与原文中是热心男士给轮椅的内容不符。
5. 第5题是主旨大意题，文章围绕小狗Harley的经历展开，最后点明核心主旨“He is a dog that never gives up”，以此作为标题最贴合文章内容。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“Her hobby is taking photos.”可知Mrs Jackson的爱好是拍照，故选A。
2. 根据后文“the doctors said they couldn't save them. At last, they had to cut his back legs”可知，Harley的后腿严重畸形无法救治，所以“deformed”意为“畸形的”，故选C。
3. 根据“He is now 16 weeks old.”可知小狗现在16周大，故选C。
4. A选项：Mrs Jackson伤心是因为小狗的腿有残疾，并非丢失狗，错误；B选项：根据“Now he can run as fast as a usual dog. Luckily, Harley is a happy dog.”可知表述正确；C选项：原文是“a warm-hearted man”赠送轮椅，不是woman，错误。故选B。
5. 文章主要讲述了残疾小狗Harley积极乐观、永不放弃的故事，最后点明主旨“You see, Harley is a dog that never gives up”，所以最佳标题是C选项。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本文讲述了残疾小狗Harley面对困境永不放弃的励志故事，题目重点考查学生提取细节信息、猜测词义以及归纳主旨的能力，解题时需紧扣原文内容，仔细比对选项与原文的差异。
【难度系数】
0.7