C
send get ready for stay write they
Hi Sofie!
How are you? It is years since I saw you last time. I remember you were very busy helping your friend _1_ her wedding at that time. I hope it all went well and the weather _2_ fine for you.
I’m _3_ to tell you about another wedding. My brother Andy and Anushka finally decided to have _4_ wedding on 20th March. We _5_ you an invitation in a few weeks but this is just to let you know.
real quite a long way relative arrive maybe
We will invite _6_ and close friends, so there will be about forty people there. We’d love to see you! I know it’s _7_ for you to come, but Robbie is driving up from Manchester. So _8_ you can come together. If not, I can meet you at the station—just let me know when your train _9_.
I’m going away for two weeks from tomorrow, but you can call my parents (0131 - 445892) or send me an email. I _10_ hope you can come!
Love from Marianne.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. get ready for
2. stayed
3. writing
4. their
5. will send
6. relatives
7. quite a long way
8. maybe
9. arrives
10. really

【分析】
这是一篇书信类的英语选词填空题，解题思路如下：第一步先梳理题目给出的两组备选词汇，明确每个词的词性、含义，预判部分词汇需要根据语法规则做形式变形才能填入空格；第二步逐句阅读短文，结合空格前后的固定搭配提示、句子时态标志、语境语义筛选匹配对应的词汇；第三步全部填完后通读全文，校验逻辑是否通顺、语法是否合规，同时确认没有重复使用备选词，保证答案符合要求。
【解析】
1. 空1：前面有固定搭配help sb. do sth.，后面搭配her wedding，语义是“帮朋友为婚礼做准备”，直接选短语get ready for即可。
2. 空2：前半句的动词went是一般过去时，描述过去婚礼的情况，空后是形容词fine，需要表示“（天气）保持”含义的动词过去式，stay变形为stayed。
3. 空3：空前有be动词am，构成现在进行时结构be doing，语义是“我正在写信告诉你另一场婚礼的事”，write变形为writing。
4. 空4：空后是名词wedding，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，指代前文提到的Andy和Anushka两个人的婚礼，they变形为their。
5. 空5：后面有一般将来时的时间标志in a few weeks（几周后），语义是“我们几周后会给你发邀请函”，send变形为一般将来时形式will send。
6. 空6：空后是并列结构close friends，语义是“邀请亲戚和密友”，relative是可数名词，这里用复数形式relatives表示多个亲戚。
7. 空7：前文说总共有大概40个人到场，后文提到Robbie要从曼彻斯特开车过来，说明路程很远，直接选短语quite a long way即可。
8. 空8：空后是完整句子，需要副词作状语表推测，语义是“也许你们可以一起过来”，直接选副词maybe。
9. 空9：主语your train是第三人称单数，这里用一般现在时表将来，语义是“你的火车到站的时候告诉我我去接你”，arrive变形为第三人称单数形式arrives。
10. 空10：空后是动词hope，需要副词修饰动词，语义是“我真的很希望你能来”，real变形为副词really。
【答案】
1. get ready for
2. stayed
3. writing
4. their
5. will send
6. relatives
7. quite a long way
8. maybe
9. arrives
10. really
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配
2. 动词时态
3. 词形转换
【点评】
本题以生活化的婚礼邀请书信为载体，属于基础语篇选词填空题型，既考察学生对上下文语义逻辑的理解能力，也覆盖了初中阶段核心的基础语法点，易错点集中在需要变形的词汇上，做完后通读全文校验就能规避大部分形式错误，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

D
who carry on protect ask complete
A female swimming athlete once set a goal(目标) for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world _1_ did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation(犹豫) and swam towards the opposite bank without any _2_. In the journey, she faced heavy fogs, heavy rains and heavy waves. Though she was tired, she still _3_ swimming. But in the end, she gave up. And she didn’t know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up.
Later she _4_ about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach _5_.” It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream.
like you find come from courage
Since we were young children, too many success stories have been telling us about _6_ and persistence(坚持). But they never told us where _7_ courage and persistence. You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is.
And that’s because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare _8_ well in the mind. Courage and persistence never fall from the sky. They _9_ weighing between input and output.
A life without goals is _10_ a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in the life without goals.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. who
2. protection
3. carried on
4. was asked
5. completely
6. courage
7. to find
8. yourself
9. come from
10. like

【分析】
这是一篇英语短文选词填空题，解题可以按照三步思路推进：第一步先通读全文，明确文章核心是通过女游泳运动员横渡英吉利海峡半途而废的故事，阐述明确目标对获得勇气和坚持的重要性，同时先把给出的两组备选词汇标注词性，预判可能的变形方向；第二步逐空分析句子结构，判断空格所需的词性、时态、语态等属性，从备选词里筛选匹配，同时排除已经选用过的词汇，避免重复使用；第三步把填好的答案代入全文通读，检查逻辑和语法是否通顺，验证答案正确性。
【解析】
1. 本句是定语从句，先行词是指代人的the first person，从句缺少主语，因此用关系词who引导从句。
2. 空格前有限定词any，后面需要接名词，结合句意“毫无保护地朝对岸游去”，把动词protect变为名词形式protection。
3. 句子整体为一般过去时，carry on doing sth是固定搭配表示“继续做某事”，carry的过去式为carried on，符合“尽管疲惫仍然继续游泳”的语境。
4. 主语she和动词ask是被动关系，描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was asked，符合“后来她被问到放弃的原因”的语义。
5. 空格处修饰动词see，需要使用副词，把形容词complete变为副词completely，表达“完全看不到自己要抵达的地方”的含义。
6. 空格后and并列并列名词persistence（坚持），结合后文提到的勇气相关内容，直接选用名词courage，对应“成功故事总告诉我们勇气和坚持”的语境。
7. 此处是“疑问词+不定式”的固定结构作宾语，表达“去哪里找到勇气和坚持”的含义，因此填to find。
8. 结合句意“你才能在脑海里把自己准备妥当”，对应主语you使用反身代词yourself。
9. 前句说明勇气和坚持不是从天而降，本句说明它们来自投入和产出的权衡，主语是they，用一般现在时的come from符合语义。
10. 句意为“没有目标的人生就像没有罗盘的船”，用介词like表示“像”的含义，符合比喻的逻辑。
【答案】
1. who
2. protection
3. carried on
4. was asked
5. completely
6. courage
7. to find
8. yourself
9. come from
10. like
【知识点】
定语从句、词形转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的选词填空题型，既覆盖了定语从句、被动语态、疑问词加不定式等基础语法考点，也要求学生结合上下文语境逻辑筛选词义，同时要注意动词时态、词性转换等细节，避免只选对词根却变形错误的失分情况，能很好地考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6