例题4
：(陕西中考)Today, the Amazon is faced with the problem of deforestation. This means that too many trees are cut down by humans and 5. What can we do to protect the rain forest and the wildlife there?
A. The canopy(遮篷)is a thick coat of trees.
B. They are found near the equator(赤道).
C. it brings harmful results to the wildlife in the Amazon.
D. it makes more space for the animals in the Amazon to live in.
E. They have found some wildlife near the equator.
F. The rest spreads across eight other countries.
G. People live in the Amazon, too.

5. C 解析：C 根据空前“This means that too many trees are cut down by humans”可知此处解释了亚马逊面临的森林砍伐问题，太多树木被人类砍伐，给亚马逊的野生生物带来了不良后果。

【分析】本题为英语句子还原题，解题思路是先明确空格前后的语境逻辑：前文指出亚马逊面临森林砍伐问题，具体是“太多树木被人类砍伐”，空格处需填入能承接前文、体现砍伐树木带来的负面结果的内容，需结合选项逐一排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】根据前文“This means that too many trees are cut down by humans”，空格处应体现砍伐树木的负面后果。A项介绍树冠的定义，与砍伐无关；B项提及位置，与砍伐的影响无关；C项“它给亚马逊的野生生物带来有害结果”，符合砍伐树木带来的问题，逻辑衔接紧密；D项称砍伐为动物提供更多生存空间，与前文的“问题”矛盾；E、F、G项均与砍伐树木的影响无关，故排除。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语句子还原、语境逻辑分析
【点评】本题考查英语语篇中句子的逻辑衔接，需结合上下文语境判断句子的逻辑关系，是中考常见的语篇理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

训练4
：(遂宁中考)Adolescence(青春期)is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you're aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1. For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space.
A. follow your family rules.
B. Keep talking to your parents.
C. follow your parents' suggestions.
D. As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently.
E. In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be.
F. Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents?

1. D 根据下文的例子“For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space.”可知此处介绍青春期的变化；D项“当你的身体发生变化时，你也开始有不同的想法和感受。”符合语境。

【分析】这是一道英语句子还原题，解题思路是先通读段落明确主题为青春期的变化，再分析设空处前后的逻辑关系：设空前介绍青春期的时间与属性，设空后举例说明青春期时个人需求的变化（从喜欢和父母在一起到需要自己空间），因此设空处需填入能引出青春期身心变化的句子，结合选项匹配即可。
【解析】通读段落确定主题是青春期的变化。设空后举例“你过去喜欢和父母在一起，现在需要自己的空间”，体现了青春期想法和感受的变化。分析选项：A项“遵守家规”、B项“和父母交谈”、C项“听从父母建议”、E项“父母眼中失去了以前的你”、F项“如何和父母相处”均与后文举例的个人变化无关；D项“当你的身体发生变化时，你也开始有不同的想法和感受”正好引出后文的具体变化例子，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】英语阅读理解之句子还原、语境逻辑推理
【点评】本题为中考常见的句子还原题型，侧重考查学生对上下文语境逻辑的理解能力，通过举例的对应关系即可快速锁定答案，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

训练1
体裁：说明文
主题：人际交往
难度：★★★★
Gossip(说长道短)is wrong, no matter how you look at it. Spreading malicious rumors(恶意谣言)will not only hurt the subject of the gossip but also make you look impolite.
1.，＞＞逻辑衔接 but in the long run, it backfires on the person doing the talking and those who are willing to stand there and listen. No one ever benefits from malicious discussions about other people. 2.，＞＞逻辑衔接
Whether you gossip with your friends in a social setting or talk about someone by the office coffee station, you'll come across as someone who has never learned proper manners and doesn't know how to behave. If you are used to gossiping, others will lose trust in you as a friend. 3.，Once you say something, it is impossible to take it back, so always think before speaking.
Whether you are in school or not, you probably remember how quickly rumors can spread through a school. People may think someone cheated on an exam 4.，＞＞逻辑衔接 Whether the rumor is true or false, once it starts spreading, it's like a train that is difficult to stop. 5.，
A. as someone worked hard and got a good grade
B. Most people gossip to make themselves feel better
C. because he/she was always a C student but made an A
D. Not only does it show bad manners but it also hurts friendships
E. People will not make friends with someone who is always gossiping
F. It's also a waste of time that could be spent doing something meaningful
G. It may start out with jokes, but gossip at school can kill reputations(名誉)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. B 根据空后“but in the long run, it backfires on the person doing the talking and those who are willing to stand there and listen”可知说长道短可能会让人感觉好，但从长远来看，这对说的人和听的人都不利；此处与空后是转折关系。故选B。
＞＞转折关系
2. F 根据上文“No one ever benefits from malicious discussions about other people.”可知没有人能从恶意讨论他人中受益；F项“这也是浪费本可以花在做有意义的事情上的时间”进一步介绍了恶意讨论他人的危害。故选F。
＞＞递进关系
3. D 根据上文“... you'll come across as someone who has never learned proper manners and doesn't know how to behave... others will lose trust in you as a friend.”可知说长道短不仅有失礼貌，还会伤害友谊。故选D。
易错点拨
本题易根据上文“others will lose trust in you as a friend”错选E项。此处对上文总结概括，E项未体现“不礼貌”，总结不全。
4. C 根据空前“People may think someone cheated on an exam”可知当一直考C的学生考了A，人们会认为他/她在考试中作弊；此处与空前是因果关系。故选C。
＞＞因果关系
5. G 根据上文“Whether you are in school or not, you probably remember how quickly rumors can spread through a school.”可知本段介绍谣言在学校的传播；G项“一开始可能是笑话，但学校里的流言蜚语会损害名誉”符合语境。故选G。

【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，解题核心是把握语篇的逻辑关系（转折、递进、因果等）及上下文语境的关键词。需先通读全文明确主题（说长道短的危害），再逐个分析空格前后内容，结合选项语义与逻辑衔接点匹配答案。
【解析】
1. 空格后由转折连词but引出“从长远来看，说长道短对说者和听者都不利”，说明空格处应是说长道短的暂时好处，选项B“大多数人说长道短是为了让自己感觉更好”符合转折逻辑，故选B。
2. 空格前提到“没人能从恶意讨论他人中受益”，空格处需进一步说明其危害，选项F“这也是浪费本可用于做有意义之事的时间”是对前文的递进补充，故选F。
3. 空格前指出说长道短会让人显得没礼貌、失去朋友信任，空格处需总结前文危害，选项D“这不仅显得没礼貌，还会伤害友谊”是对前文的概括，故选D。
4. 空格前提到“人们可能认为某人考试作弊”，空格处需说明该想法的原因，选项C“因为他/她平时总考C却得了A”符合因果逻辑，故选C。
5. 本段围绕“学校谣言传播”展开，空格处需承接学校谣言的内容，选项G“它可能以玩笑开始，但学校流言蜚语会损害名誉”符合语境，故选G。
【答案】
1. B 2. F 3. D 4. C 5. G
【知识点】
英语七选五题型、语篇逻辑衔接、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本题为说明文类七选五，主题聚焦人际交往中说长道短的危害，重点考察学生对语篇逻辑关系的把握能力，需结合上下文关键词匹配选项，是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】
0.4